Kukhazikitsa madalaivala azithunzi za NVIDIA khadi pa Linux

Pokhapokha, pakukhazikitsa magawo a Linux opangira, ma driver onse ofunikira omwe amagwirizana ndi OS awa amadzaza ndikuwonjezera okha. Komabe, awa si mitundu yamakono, kapena wogwiritsa ntchitoyo ayenera kukhazikitsa zinthu zomwe zikusowapo pazifukwa zina. Izi zikugwiranso ntchito pa pulogalamu yajambula kuchokera ku NVIDIA.

Kukhazikitsa madalaivala azithunzi za NVIDIA khadi ku Linux

Lero tikupereka pang'onopang'ono njira yosaka ndikukhazikitsa madalaivala ogwiritsa ntchito Ubuntu monga chitsanzo. M'magawo ena odziwika, njirayi ichitidwa chimodzimodzi, koma ngati china chake sichingatheke, pezani kulongosola kwa cholakwika cha zolembedwazo ndikuwathetsa vutoli pogwiritsa ntchito njira zomwe zilipo. Ingofuna kudziwa kuti njira zotsatirazi sizoyenera Linux, zomwe zimapezeka pamakina ogwiritsira ntchito, chifukwa amagwiritsa ntchito driver wa VMware.

Werengani komanso: Kukhazikitsa Linux pa VirtualBox

Musanayambe kuyikapo, muyenera kudziwa mtundu wa khadi la kanema lomwe laikidwapo mu kompyuta, ngati mulibe chidziwitsochi, ndikuyambitsa njira yofufuzira pulogalamu yamakono. Izi zitha kuchitika kudzera mu standard console.

1. Tsegulani menyu ndikuyambitsa ntchito "Pokwelera".



2. Lowetsani lamulo kuti musinthe zothandizira kuzindikirazosintha-zachikondi.



3. Tsimikizani akaunti yanu potumiza mawu achinsinsi.



4. Mukasinthiratu, konzekanilspci | grep -E "VGA | 3D".



5. Muwona zambiri za wowongolera zithunzi omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito. M'malo mwanu, pazikhala chingwe chomwe, mwachitsanzo, GeForce 1050 Ti.



6. Tsopano gwiritsani ntchito msakatuli aliyense wosavuta ndikupita patsamba la NVIDIA kuti mudzidziwe bwino ndi mtundu waposachedwa wa driver. Lembani fomu yoyenera, ndikufanizira mtundu wanu, kenako dinani "Sakani".



7. Samalani manambala omwe ali moyang'anizana ndi zomwe zalembedwa "Mtundu".

Pambuyo pake, mutha kupitilira mwachindunji njira yosinthira kapena kukhazikitsa yoyendetsa yoyenera. Ntchitoyi imachitika m'njira ziwiri zosiyanasiyana.

Njira 1: Zolemba

Nthawi zambiri pulogalamu yofunikirayo imakhala ya boma kapena yogwiritsa ntchito (zolemba). Ndikokwanira kuti wogwiritsa ntchitoyo azitha kutsitsa mafayilo ofunikira kuchokera pamenepo ndikuyika pamakompyuta ake. Komabe, zomwe zaperekedwa mosiyanasiyana zimasiyana m'malingaliro, ndiye tiyeni tikambirane zosankha ziwirizi.

Ntchito yabwino

Zolemba zapamwamba zimathandizidwa ndi opanga mapulogalamu ndi zinthu zina. M'malo mwanu, muyenera kulozera kumalo osungira oyendetsa onse:

1. Mu terminal, mtunduzida za ubuntu-zoyendetsa.



2. M'mizere yomwe imawoneka, mutha kupeza mtundu wa woyendetsa kuti ukonzekere.



3. Ngati mtundu womwe wafotokozedwayo ukukukhudzani, ikaniposudo ubuntu-driver autoinstallkuwonjezera zigawo zonse, mwinasudo apt nvidia-driver-xxxzongoyendetsa zojambula, kumene xxx - mtundu womwe akufuna.

Ngati msonkhano waposachedwa kwambiri sunali mu chosungiramo ichi, zonse zomwe zatsala ndikugwiritsa ntchito wosuta kuti awonjezere mafayilo omwe akufunika ku dongosololi.

Katundu woyeserera

M'malo ogwiritsira ntchito, mafayilo amasinthidwa pafupipafupi, ndipo kawirikawiri misonkhano yaposachedwa imawonekera koyamba. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito storages motere:

1. Mu kulemba kwadongosolozokonda-zowonjezera ppa: zojambula-zoyendetsa / ppakenako dinani Lowani.



2. Tsimikizani kutsitsa kuchokera kumagwero omwe awonetsedwa.



3. Mukasintha ma phukusi, amakhalabe kuti muyambitsire lamulo lodziwika kalezida za ubuntu-zoyendetsa.



4. Tsopano ikani mzeresudo apt nvidia-driver-xxxpati xxx - mtundu wa driver amene mukufuna.



5. Vomerezani kuyika kwa mafayilo posankha njira yoyenera.



6. Yembekezerani kuti gawo liziwoneka.

Pa Linux Mint, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito malamulo kuchokera ku Ubuntu, chifukwa ndiogwirizana kwathunthu. Ku Debian, makina ojambula amawonjezeranso kudzerasudo apt nvidia-driver. Ogwiritsa ntchito oyamba a OS ayenera kulowa mizere ili:

kukonda kwambiri
Kukonda kwambiri
sudo apt kukhazikitsa mapulogalamu-katundu-wamba
zokonda-zowonjezera ppa: zojambula-zoyendetsa / ppa
kukonda kwambiri
Kukonda kwambiri
sudo apt-kukhazikitsa nvidia-xxx.

M'magawo ena ochepera, zochulukazo zingasiyane pang'ono, chifukwa cha dzina la mayina ndi kusiyana kwamagulu, momwe, monga tanena pamwambapa, werengani zolembedwazo mosamala kuchokera kwa omwe akutukutsirani.

Njira 2: GUI

Omwe amagwiritsa ntchito omwe sanasamalire bwino kontrakitala yomangidwa mu pulogalamuyi amapeza kuti ndizosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito zida zowonetsera kukhazikitsa zoyendetsa zofunika. Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira ziwiri zosiyanasiyana.

Mapulogalamu ndi zosintha

Choyamba, ndikofunikira kudziwa mtundu womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito "Mapulogalamu ndi zosintha". Mwa ichi, pulogalamu yamapulogalamu yomwe ili patsamba lovomerezeka ndionjezedwa, ndipo zimachitika motere:

1. Tsegulani menyu ndi kupeza pofufuza "Mapulogalamu ndi zosintha".



2. Pitani ku tabu "Oyendetsa ena".



3. Pezani ndikuyang'ana mtundu woyenera wa pulogalamuyi ya NVIDIA apa, zilembeni chizindikiro ndi kusankha Ikani Zosintha.



4. Pambuyo pake, ndikofunikira kuyambiranso kompyuta.

Njirayi siyabwino kwa ogwiritsa ntchito omwe akuitanidwa kuti akhazikitse msonkhano woyendetsa kuposa omwe amapezeka patsamba lovomerezeka. Makamaka kwa iwo pali njira yosiyana.

Webusayiti yovomerezeka

Njira yokhala ndi tsamba imafunikabe kukhazikitsa "Pokwelera"koma lamulo limodzi lokha liyenera kuyikidwa pamenepo. Njira yonseyi ndiyosavuta ndipo imachitika pang'onopang'ono.

1. Pitani patsamba la webusayiti la NVIDIA momwe mudatsimikizira mtundu waposachedwa woyendetsa, ndikutsitsa pakompyuta yanu podina batani Tsitsani Tsopano.



2. Pakatuluka msakatuli, sankhani Sungani fayilo.



3. Yendetsani fayilo yoyikash ~ / Tsitsani / NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-410.93.runpati Kutsitsa - fayilo yosunga fayilo, ndipo NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-410.93.run - dzina lake. Ngati cholakwika chachitika, onjezani mkangano kumayambiriro kwa lamulowokonda.



4. Yembekezerani kuti kutsegula kumalize.



5. Windo liziwoneka pomwe muyenera kutsatira malangizo ndikusankha njira zoyenera.

Pamapeto pa njirayi, yambitsaninso kompyuta kuti zisinthe ziyambe kugwira ntchito.

Magwiridwe abwinobwino a madalaivala omwe amaikidwa amayang'aniridwa ndi lamulosudo lspci -vnn | grep -i VGA -A 18komwe pakati pa mizere yonse yomwe muyenera kupeza "Woyendetsa Kernel akugwiritsidwa ntchito: NVIDIA". Kuthandizira kuthamangitsa kwa Hardware kumatsimikiziridwa kudzeraglxinfo | grep OpenGL | grep wopereka.

Pali njira zosiyanasiyana zakukhazikitsa pulogalamu yajambulani zithunzi za NVIDIA, mufunikira kusankha yoyenera ndi yogwira yokha pakugawa kwanu. Apanso, ndibwino kutanthauza zolembedwa zovomerezeka za OS zomwe malangizo onse ofunika ayenera kujambulidwa kuti athetse zolakwika zomwe zachitika.