Kuwonjezera wogwiritsa ntchito watsopano ku Ubuntu

Mukakhazikitsa makina ogwiritsa ntchito Ubuntu, munthu m'modzi modzi yekha amapatsidwa ufulu wokhala ndi mizu komanso luso lililonse loyang'anira kompyuta. Pambuyo kukhazikitsa kwathunthu, kupezeka kumawoneka kuti sikupanga kuchuluka kwa ogwiritsa ntchito atsopano, kuyika aliyense ufulu wawo, chikwatu chakunyumba, tsiku la kusiya, ndi magawo ena ambiri. Monga gawo la lero, tiyesera kukuwuzani zambiri momwe zingathere panjira iyi, kufotokoza gulu lililonse lomwe lilipo mu OS.

Kuonjezera Wogwiritsa Ntchito watsopano ku Ubuntu

Mutha kupanga ogwiritsa ntchito mwanjira imodzi mwanjira ziwiri, njira iliyonse imakhala ndi makulidwe ake ndipo ikhoza kukhala yothandiza m'malo osiyanasiyana. Tiyeni tiwunike mwatsatanetsatane njira iliyonse yakhazikitsire ntchitoyo, ndipo inu, kutengera zosowa zanu, sankhani yabwino koposa.

Njira 1: Malangizo

Ntchito yofunikira pakompyuta iliyonse ya Linux kernel - "Pokwelera". Chifukwa cha kutonthoza uku, ntchito zosiyanasiyana zimachitika, kuphatikizapo kuwonjezera ogwiritsa ntchito. Pankhaniyi, zokhazikitsidwa zokhazokha zomwe zidzaphatikizidwe, koma ndi malingaliro osiyanasiyana, omwe tikambirana pansipa.

1. Tsegulani menyu ndikuthamanga "Pokwelera", kapena mutha kuyimitsa kuphatikiza kiyi Ctrl + Alt + T.



2. Lowetsani lamulouseradd -Dkuti mudziwe zosankha zomwe zingagwiritse ntchito wosuta watsopano. Apa mukuwona chikwatu cha nyumba, malaibulale ndi mwayi.



3. Lamulo losavuta likuthandizani kuti mupange akaunti yokhala ndi zoikamo zonse.dzina lokonda kugwiritsa ntchitopati dzina - dzina lililonse lolowetsedwa mu zilembo za Latin.



4. Kuchita koteroko kumachitika pokhapokha kulowa achinsinsi kuti mupeze.

Pamenepa, njira yopangira akaunti yomwe ili ndi miyezo yokhazikika idatsirizidwa bwino; mutatha kuyambitsa lamulo, malo atsopano akuwonetsedwa. Apa mutha kuyambitsa mkangano -ppofotokoza mawu achinsinsi komanso mkangano -spofotokoza chipolopolo chomwe angagwiritse ntchito. Chitsanzo cha lamulo lotere chikuwoneka motere:sudo useradd -p password -s / bin / bas wosutapati chidziwitso - mawu achinsinsi osavuta / bin / bash - komwe kuli chipolopolo, wosuta - dzina la wogwiritsa ntchito watsopano. Chifukwa chake, wogwiritsa ntchito amapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mfundo zina.

Ndikufuna kuyambanso kutsutsana -G. Zimakuthandizani kuti muwonjezere akaunti ku gulu loyenerera kuti mugwire ntchito ndi deta inayake. Magulu otsatirawa amasiyanitsidwa ndi magulu akulu:

• kuvomereza - chilolezo chowerenga mitengo kuchokera mufoda / var / chipika;
• cdrom - kuloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito drive;
• gudumu - kuthekera kugwiritsa ntchito lamulo wokonda kupereka mwayi wokhudzana ndi ntchito zapadera;
• plugdev - chilolezo chokwera zoyendetsa kunja;
• kanema, makanema - mwayi wothandizira kuyendetsa ma audio ndi makanema.

Pazithunzithunzi pamwambapa, muwona momwe magulu omwe adalowetsedwera akamagwiritsa ntchito lamulo useradd ndi mkangano -G.

Tsopano mukuzindikira momwe mungawonjezere akaunti yatsopano kudzera mu Ubuntu OS, komabe sitinaganizire zotsutsana zonse, koma zochepa chabe. Magulu ena otchuka ali ndi malingaliro awa:

• -b - gwiritsani ntchito chikwatu chosanja kuti muike mafayilo ogwiritsa ntchito, nthawi zambiri chikwatu / kunyumba;
• -c - kuwonjezera ndemanga polowera;
• -e - Nthawi yomwe wogwiritsa ntchito adzatsekedwa. Lembani mtundu wa YYYY-MM-DD;
• -f - kutsekereza wosuta mukangowonjezera.

Mudazolowera kale ndi zitsanzo zopereka ziganizo pamwambapa, zonse ziyenera kujambulidwa monga zikuwonekera pazithunzi, pogwiritsa ntchito danga pambuyo pokhazikitsa mawu aliwonse. Ndizofunikanso kudziwa kuti akaunti iliyonse ilipo chifukwa chosinthira chimodzimodzi. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito lamulowogwiritsa ntchito wachikondikulola pakati usermod ndi wosuta (dzina lolowera) amafuna mikangano yokhala ndi mtengo. Izi sizikugwira ntchito pongosintha mawu achinsinsi, amangoikapowogwiritsa ntchito sudo passwd 12345pati 12345 - chinsinsi chatsopano.

Njira 2: Zosankha Menyu

Si aliyense amene amasangalala kugwiritsa ntchito "Pokwelera" ndikumvetsetsa mfundo zonsezi, malamulo, kuwonjezera apo, izi sizofunikira nthawi zonse. Chifukwa chake, tidaganiza zowonetsera zosavuta, koma njira yosinthira yowonjezera wogwiritsa ntchito kudzera pazithunzi.

1. Tsegulani menyu ndi kupeza pofufuza "Magawo".



2. Pansi pazenera, dinani "Zambiri System".



3. Pitani ku gulu "Ogwiritsa ntchito".



4. Kuti musinthe, kutsegula ndikofunikira, ndiye dinani batani loyenera.



5. Lowani mawu achinsinsi anu ndikudina "Tsimikizani".



6. Tsopano batani limayatsidwa "Onjezani wogwiritsa ntchito".



7. Choyamba, lembani fomu yayikulu, yosonyeza mtundu wa kulowa, dzina lathunthu, dzina la chikwatu cha panyumba ndi mawu achinsinsi.



8. Chotsatira chiwonetsedwa Onjezani, komwe muyenera dinani batani lakumanzere.



9. Musanachoke, onetsetsani kuti mwatsimikiza zonse zomwe zalowetsedwa. Pambuyo poyambitsa makina ogwiritsira ntchito, wogwiritsa ntchitoyo azitha kulowa nawo ndi mawu ake achinsinsi, ngati adayikidwa.

Zosankha ziwiri zomwe tafotokozazi zomwe zikugwira ntchito ndi maakaunti zikuthandizira kukhazikitsa magulu moyenera pama opangirawo ndikupatsa ogwiritsa aliyense mwayi wawo. Zakuchotsa kulowa kosafunikira, zimachitika kudzera menyu omwewo "Magawo" gulu lililonsewogwiritsa ntchito wachikondi.