Tsopano, makompyuta amakono ambiri akuyendetsa makina ogwiritsira ntchito Microsoft Windows. Komabe, zogawidwa zolembedwa pa Linux kernel zikukula kwambiri, ndizodziyimira payekha, zotetezedwa kwa osazungulira komanso okhazikika. Chifukwa cha izi, ogwiritsa ntchito ena sangasankhe kuti ndi OS uti ayike PC yawo ndikugwiritsa ntchito mosalekeza. Chotsatira, timatenga mfundo zoyambirira kwambiri pamakina awiriwa ndi kuwayerekezera. Popeza mutazolowera zomwe zalembedwazi, zimakhala zosavuta kuti musankhe bwino zolinga zanu.
Yerekezerani Windows ndi Linux Operating Systems
Monga zaka zingapo zapitazo, pakadali pano, pakadali pano, titha kunena kuti Windows ndiye OS yotchuka kwambiri padziko lapansi, imakhala yotsika ku Mac OS ndi malire, ndipo malo achitatu okha omwe amakhala ndimisonkhano yosiyanasiyana ya Linux ndi gawo laling'ono, kutengera zomwe zilipo. ziwerengero. Komabe, chidziwitso chotere sichimapweteke kufanizira Windows ndi Linux ndi wina ndi mzake ndikuwona zabwino ndi zovuta zomwe ali nazo.
Mtengo
Choyamba, wogwiritsa ntchito amasamalira mfundo zamitengo ya wopanga mapulogalamu asanayambe kutsitsa chithunzichi. Uku ndiye kusiyana koyamba pakati pa oyimilira awiri omwe akukambirana.
Windows
Si chinsinsi kuti Mabaibulo onse a Windows amalipiridwa pa DVD, ma drive a flash ndi zosankha zovomerezeka. Pa tsamba lovomerezeka la kampaniyo, mutha kugula msonkhano wapanyumba wa Windows 10 waposachedwa ndi $ 139, yomwe ndi ndalama zambiri kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ena. Chifukwa chaichi, gawo la ma piracy likukula, pomwe amisiri amapanga misonkhano yawo yomwe idasokedwa ndikuyikanso pamaneti. Zachidziwikire, mwa kukhazikitsa OS yotere, simulipira ndalama, koma palibe amene amakupatsirani chitsimikizo cha ntchito yake. Mukamagula zida zamagetsi kapena laputopu, mumawona mitundu yokhala ndi "khumi" yoyikiratu, kugawa kwawo kumaphatikizanso kugawa kwa OS. Zosintha zam'mbuyomu, monga Zachisanu ndi chiwiri, sizikuthandizidwanso ndi Microsoft, kotero kuti simungapeze zinthuzi m'sitolo zovomerezeka, njira yokhayo yogula ndikugula disk m'masitolo osiyanasiyana.
Pitani ku malo ogulitsa Microsoft
Linux
Mtundu wa Linux, umapezeka pagulu. Ndiye kuti, aliyense wogwiritsa ntchito amatha kutenga ndikulemba mtundu wawo wa opaleshoni pa code yotsegulira yoyambira. Ndi chifukwa cha izi kuti magawidwe ambiri ndi aulere, kapena wosuta mwiniyo amasankha mtengo womwe akufuna kulipira kutsitsa chithunzichi. Nthawi zambiri, FreeDOS kapena Linux imamangidwa imayikidwa mu ma laptops ndi magawo a dongosolo, chifukwa izi sizikukweza mtengo wa chipangacho chokha. Mitundu ya Linux imapangidwa ndi opanga odziimira okha, amathandizidwa mwamphamvu ndi zosintha pafupipafupi.
Zofunikira pa kachitidwe
Sikuti aliyense wogwiritsa ntchito akhoza kugula zida zapamwamba zamakompyuta, ndipo si aliyense amene akuzifuna. Zida za PC pomwe zili zochepa, muyenera kuyang'ana pazofunikira zochepa kukhazikitsa OS kuti mutsimikizire kuti imagwira ntchito bwino pazida.
Windows
Mutha kuzolowera zofunikira zochepa za Windows 10 munkhani yathu ina pa ulalo wotsatirawu. Ndikofunikanso kukumbukira kuti zomwe zidagwiritsidwa ntchito zimawonetsedwa pamenepo osawerengetsa osatsegula kapena mapulogalamu ena, chifukwa chake, tikulimbikitsa kuwonjezera osachepera 2 GB ku RAM yomwe ikuwonetsedwa pamenepo ndikuganizira zosachepera ziwiri zoyambira m'badwo umodzi waposachedwa.
Werengani zambiri: Zofunikira pa kachitidwe pa Windows 10
Ngati muli ndi chidwi ndi Windows 7 yakale, mupezanso mafotokozedwe atsatanetsatane amomwe kompyuta imakhazikitsidwa patsamba la Microsoft ndipo mutha kufanizira ndi zida zanu.
Onani Zofunikira pa Windows 7
Linux
Ponena za magawidwe a Linux, apa choyamba muyenera kuyang'ana pa msonkhano womwewo. Iliyonse ya iwo imaphatikizapo mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana omwe akhazikitsidwa kale, chipolopolo cha desktop ndi zina zambiri. Chifukwa chake, pamakhala misonkhano makamaka yama PC kapena ma seva ofooka. Mupeza zomwe zimafunikira pakugawika kotchuka muzinthu zathu pansipa.
Zambiri: Zofunikira pa Kachitidwe Kagawidwe Kosiyanasiyana Linux
Kukhazikitsa kwa PC
Kukhazikitsa njira ziwiri zoyeserera izi zitha kutchedwa kuti zosavuta kupatula zosankha zina za Linux. Komabe, palinso zosiyana.
Windows
Choyamba, tiwunika zina za Windows, kenako kuzifanizira ndi njira yachiwiri yogwirira ntchito yomwe ikukhudzidwa lero.
- Simungathe kuyika makope awiri a Windows mbali popanda zowonjezera ndi njira yoyamba yogwiritsira ntchito ndi media yolumikizidwa;
- Opanga zida ayamba kusiya kugwiritsa ntchito zida zawo ndi mitundu yakale ya Windows, ndiye kuti mwina mwayamba kugwira ntchito, kapena simungathe kuyika Windows pakompyuta kapena pa laputopu konse;
- Windows yatseka code code, makamaka chifukwa cha izi, kukhazikitsa kwamtunduwu kumatheka kokha kudzera mwa okhazikitsa okhawo.
Werengani komanso: Momwe mungakhazikitsire Windows
Linux
Omwe akupanga magawo a Linux kernel ali ndi mfundo zosiyana pankhaniyi, chifukwa chake amapatsa ogwiritsa ntchito ulamuliro kuposa Microsoft.
- Linux imayikidwa bwino pafupi ndi Windows kapena kugawa kwina kwa Windows, kukulolani kuti musankhe bootloader yomwe mukufuna pa PC yoyambira;
- Palibe vuto lililonse pazomwe zimachitika pakompyuta, misonkhano imagwirizana ngakhale ndi zida zachikale (pokhapokha ngati mtundu wa OS upanga kapena wopanga sapereka mitundu ya Linux);
- Pali mwayi woti mungagwiritse ntchito pulogalamu yanu nokha kuchokera pazinthu zingapo osatembenukira kutsitsa pulogalamu yowonjezera.
Werengani komanso:
Maulendo apamwamba a Linux kuchokera pagalimoto yaying'ono
Linux Mint Kukhazikitsa
Ngati tikuganizira kuthamanga kwa makina ogwiritsira ntchito omwe mukufunsidwa, ndiye kuti mu Windows zimatengera drive yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso zinthu zomwe zayikidwa. Pafupifupi, njirayi imatenga pafupifupi ola limodzi (pakukhazikitsa Windows 10), pomwe matembenuzidwe ambuyomu chiwerengerochi sichochepa. Kwa Linux, zonse zimatengera magawidwe omwe mumasankha ndi zolinga za wogwiritsa ntchito. Mapulogalamu owonjezera amatha kukhazikitsidwa kumbuyo, ndipo kuyika kwa OS pawokha kumatenga maminitsi 6 mpaka 30.
Kukhazikitsa kwa oyendetsa
Kukhazikitsa kwa madalaivala ndikofunikira kuti magwiridwe antchito onse azolumikizidwa ndi makina ogwira ntchito. Lamuloli likugwira ntchito pamakina onse awiri ogwira ntchito.
Windows
Pambuyo kukhazikitsa kwa OS kumalizidwa kapena mkati mwa izi, madalaivala pazinthu zonse zomwe zilimo mu kompyuta amakhazikitsanso. Windows 10 imwini imakhala ndi mafayilo ena omwe ali ndi intaneti, apo ayi wosuta adzayenera kugwiritsa ntchito diski yoyendetsa kapena tsamba lovomerezeka la opanga kuti awatsitse ndikukhazikitsa. Mwamwayi, mapulogalamu ambiri amachitidwa ngati mafayilo a EXE, ndipo amawaika okha. Mitundu yoyambirira ya Windows sinatsitse madalaivala pa intaneti atangoyambitsa kachitidwe, pomwe pakukhazikitsa dongosolo, wosuta amafunika kukhala ndi woyendetsa ma netiweki kuti athe kupita pa intaneti ndikutsitsa mapulogalamu ena onse.
Werengani komanso:
Kukhazikitsa madalaivala ogwiritsa ntchito zida zapamwamba za Windows
Pulogalamu yabwino kwambiri yoyikira madalaivala
Linux
Madalaivala ambiri ku Linux amawonjezeredwa pa siteji yokhazikitsa OS, ndikupezekanso kutsitsidwa kuchokera pa intaneti. Komabe, nthawi zina opanga zigawo zamagetsi samapereka madalaivala pakugawidwa kwa Linux, chifukwa chomwe chipangizocho chimatha kukhalabe choperewera kapena chosagwira ntchito konse, chifukwa ambiri oyendetsa Windows sagwira ntchito. Chifukwa chake, musanakhazikitse Linux, ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti pali mitundu yosiyana yamapulogalamu azida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito (makadi omvera, chosindikizira, chosakira, zida zamasewera).
Mapulogalamu operekedwa
Ndime za Linux ndi Windows zimaphatikizapo pulogalamu yowonjezera yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wogwira ntchito pakompyuta yanu. Kuchokera pamakonzedwe ndi mtundu wa pulogalamuyi zimatengera mapulogalamu angati omwe wogwiritsa ntchito adzatsitsa kuti awonetsetse ntchito yabwino pa PC.
Windows
Monga mukudziwa, pamodzi ndi Windows yogwiritsa ntchito yokha, mapulogalamu angapo othandiza amatsitsidwa pa kompyuta, mwachitsanzo, wosewera makanema wamba, osatsegula Edge, "Kandulo", "Nyengo" ndi zina zotero. Komabe, phukusi la ntchito loterolo nthawi zambiri silikhala lokwanira kwa munthu wamba, ndipo si mapulogalamu onse omwe amakhala ndi ntchito zomwe akufuna. Chifukwa cha izi, wogwiritsa ntchito aliyense amatulutsa pulogalamu yowonjezera yaulere kapena yolipira kuchokera kwa opanga odziimira pawokha.
Linux
Pa Linux, zonse zimatengera kugawa komwe mumasankha. Misonkhano yambiri imakhala ndi zofunikira zonse pakugwira ntchito ndi zolemba, zithunzi, mawu ndi kanema. Kuphatikiza apo, pali zinthu zothandizira, zipolopolo zowoneka ndi zina zambiri. Mukamasankha msonkhano wa Linux, muyenera kulabadira ntchito zomwe zimasinthidwa - ndiye kuti mutha kupeza magwiridwe onse ofunikira mutangomaliza kukhazikitsa OS. Mafayilo omwe amasungidwa mu ntchito za Microsoft, monga Office Mawu, sagwirizana nthawi zonse ndi OpenOffice yomwe ikuyenda pa Linux, kotero izi ziyeneranso kuganiziridwa posankha.
Mapulogalamu omwe alipo kuti akhazikitsidwe
Popeza takhala tikukambirana za mapulogalamu omwe sanachitike, ndikufuna kulankhula za mwayi wokhazikitsa mapulogalamu ena, chifukwa kusiyana kumeneku kumakhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri kwa ogwiritsa ntchito Windows kuti asasinthe ku Linux.
Windows
Makina ogwiritsira ntchito Windows adalembedwa pafupifupi mu C ++, chifukwa chake chilankhulochi chikadali chotchuka kwambiri. Imapanga mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana, zothandizira ndi ntchito zina za OS. Kuphatikiza apo, pafupifupi onse omwe amapanga masewera apakompyuta amawapangitsa kukhala ogwirizana ndi Windows kapena ngakhale kuwamasula pa nsanja iyi yokha. Pa intaneti, mupeza mapulogalamu ambiri osagwiritsidwa ntchito pothana ndi mavuto aliwonse ndipo pafupifupi onsewo ndi oyenera mtundu wanu. Microsoft imatulutsa mapulogalamu ake kuti ogwiritsa ntchito atenge Skype kapena Office suite yomweyo.
Onaninso: Onjezani kapena Chotsani Mapulogalamu mu Windows 10
Linux
Linux ili ndi pulogalamu yake, zogwiritsira ntchito ndi kugwiritsa ntchito, komanso yankho lotchedwa Wine, lomwe limakupatsani mwayi wothandizira pulogalamu yolembedwa makamaka Windows. Kuphatikiza apo, opanga mapulogalamu ochulukirachulukira akuwonjezera kuyanjana ndi nsambayi. Ndikufuna kulabadira mwapadera nsanja ya Steam, komwe mungapeze ndi kutsitsa masewera abwino. Ndizofunikiranso kudziwa kuti mapulogalamu ambiri a Linux amagawidwa kwaulere, ndipo gawo la ntchito zamalonda ndizochepa kwambiri. Njira yokhazikitsa imasiyananso. Mu OS iyi, mapulogalamu ena amaikidwa kudzera pa okhazikitsa, kuyendetsa kalozera, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito kofunikira.
Chitetezo
Kampani iliyonse imayesetsa kuonetsetsa kuti makina awo ogwiritsira ntchito amakhala otetezeka momwe angathere, popeza ma hacks ndi ma penits ena osiyanasiyana nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi kutayika kwakukulu, komanso zimayambitsa mkwiyo pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito. Anthu ambiri amadziwa kuti Linux ndi yodalirika pankhaniyi, koma tiyeni tiwone bwino nkhaniyi.
Windows
Microsoft yokhala ndi kusintha kwatsopano kulikonse imachulukitsa chitetezo cha pulatifomu yake, komabe, nthawi yomweyo, idakali imodzi mwamalingaliro osatetezeka kwambiri. Vuto lalikulu ndikutchuka, chifukwa kuchuluka kwa ogwiritsa ntchito, komwe kumakopa kwambiri adani. Ndipo ogwiritsa ntchito pawokha nthawi zambiri amagwera mbedza chifukwa cha kusaphunzira mu mutu uno komanso kusasamala akamachita zina.
Madivelopa odziyimira pawokha amapereka njira zawo mu pulogalamu yama anti-virus yomwe imakhala ndi zosintha zambiri, zomwe zimakweza chitetezo ndi makumi angapo. Mitundu yaposachedwa ya OS ilinso ndi zopangidwa Woteteza, yomwe imathandizira chitetezo cha PC ndikupulumutsa anthu ambiri kufunika kokhazikitsa pulogalamu yachitatu.
Werengani komanso:
Antivayirasi a Windows
Kukhazikitsa ma antivayirasi aulere pa PC
Linux
Poyamba, mutha kuganiza kuti Linux ndiotetezeka kokha chifukwa pafupifupi palibe amene amagwiritsa ntchito, koma izi sizili choncho. Zikuwoneka kuti gwero lotseguka liyenera kukhala ndi vuto pa chitetezo chamakina, koma izi zimangolola opanga mapulogalamu patsogolo kuti aziyang'ana ndikuwonetsetsa kuti palibe magawo enaake omwe alipo. Osangopanga zopanga zokha, komanso mapulogalamu omwe amaika Linux pama network ndi ma seva ali ndi chidwi ndi chitetezo cha pulatifomu. Kuphatikiza apo, mu OS iyi, oyang'anira akuwongolera amakhala otetezeka kwambiri komanso ochepa, zomwe sizimalola owukira kulowa mdongosolo mosavuta. Palinso misonkhano yapadera yomwe imalephera kuthana ndi zovuta kwambiri, chifukwa akatswiri ambiri amawona Linux kukhala OS yotetezeka kwambiri.
Onaninso: Ma antivayirasi odziwika a Linux
Khazikika pantchito
Pafupifupi aliyense amadziwa mawu akuti "skrini ya buluu yaimfa" kapena "BSoD", popeza eni nyumba ambiri a Windows adakumana ndi izi. Zimatanthawuza kusakhazikika bwino kwadongosolo, komwe kumabweretsa kuyambiranso, kufunikira kukonza cholakwikacho, kapena kukhazikitsanso OS. Koma kukhazikika sikokhako.
Windows
Mu mawonekedwe aposachedwa a Windows 10, zowonera pamtambo wa buluu zimayamba kuwonekera kambiri, komabe izi sizitanthauza kuti kukhazikika kwa nsanja kwakhala koyenera. Zocheperako koma sichoncho. Tengani kumasulidwa kwa zosintha 1809, mtundu woyambirira womwe unatsogolera kuwoneka kwa zovuta zambiri kwa ogwiritsa ntchito - kulephera kugwiritsa ntchito zida zamakono, kusiya mwangozi mafayilo anu, ndi zina zambiri. Zochitika zoterezi zitha kungotanthauza kuti Microsoft sakhulupirira mokwanira ntchito yolondola asanamasulidwe.
Onaninso: Kuthetsa vuto lazithunzi za buluu mu Windows
Linux
Omwe amapanga magawo a Linux akuyesera kuti awonetsetse kukhazikika kwambiri pamsonkhano wawo, kuwongolera zolakwika zomwe zimawoneka ndikuyika zosinthidwa bwino. Ogwiritsa ntchito sakhala ndi kukumana kosiyanasiyana, kuwonongeka ndi zovuta zomwe ziyenera kukonza ndi manja awo. Pankhaniyi, Linux ndi masitepe angapo patsogolo pa Windows, zikomo mwanjira ina kwa opanga odziimira pawokha.
Kusintha mawonekedwe
Wosuta aliyense amafuna kusintha mawonekedwe a opaleshoni enieniwo, kuwapatsa kukhala osiyana ndi mwayi. Ndi chifukwa chaichi kuti kuthekera kosintha mawonekedwe ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pakapangidwe ka opangirawo.
Windows
Kugwira ntchito moyenera kwamapulogalamu ambiri kumaperekedwa ndi chipolopolo. Pa Windows, ndikusintha kamodzi ndikusintha ma fayilo a kachitidwe, ndiko kuphwanya mgwirizano wamalamulo. Kwenikweni, owerenga amatenga mapulogalamu a chipani chachitatu ndikuchigwiritsa ntchito kusintha mawonekedwe, kukumbukira magawo omwe kale anali osagwirizana ndi woyang'anira windo. Komabe, ndizotheka kulongedza malo achitetezo cha chipani chachitatu, koma izi ziziwonjezera katundu pa RAM kangapo.
Werengani komanso:
Ikani zithunzi zapa pa Windows 10
Momwe mungayikitsire zojambula pamakompyuta
Linux
Omwe amapanga magawo a Linux amalola ogwiritsa kutsitsa msonkhano ndi chilengedwe cha chisankho chawo kuchokera pamalo ovomerezeka. Pali malo ambiri apakompyuta, omwe aliwonse amatha kusinthidwa ndi wogwiritsa ntchito popanda mavuto. Ndipo mutha kusankha njira yoyenera potengera msonkhano wapakompyuta yanu.Mosiyana ndi Windows, chipolopolo chowoneka bwino sichichita gawo lalikulu pano, chifukwa OS imalowa mumawu ndipo motero imagwira ntchito mokwanira.
Magawo a ntchito
Zachidziwikire, osati kokha pamakompyuta wamba ogwira ntchito omwe adayika makina ogwiritsira ntchito. Ndikofunikira kuti magwiritsidwe antchito ambiri azinthu zambiri ndi mapulatifomu, mwachitsanzo, dzina la mainframe kapena seva. OS iliyonse idzakhala yoyenera kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito m'dera linalake.
Windows
Monga tanena kale, Windows imadziwika kuti ndi OS yotchuka kwambiri, motero imayikidwa pamakompyuta ambiri wamba. Komabe, imagwiritsidwanso ntchito kusunga ma seva, omwe samakhala odalirika nthawi zonse, monga mukudziwa kale, werengani gawo Chitetezo. Pali mapangidwe apadera a Windows opangidwa kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito pamaompompompomputer ndi zida zolakwika.
Linux
Linux imawerengedwa kuti ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri yogwiritsira ntchito seva ndi nyumba. Chifukwa chakugawika kambiri, wogwiritsa ntchito amasankha msonkhano woyenera pazolinga zake. Mwachitsanzo, Linux Mint ndiye yogawa bwino kwambiri podziwa nokha banja la OS, ndipo CentOS ndi yankho labwino kwambiri pakukhazikitsa kwa seva.
Komabe, mutha kuzolowera misonkhano yodziwika bwino m'magawo osiyanasiyana munkhani yathu ina pa ulalo wotsatirawu.
Werengani Zambiri: Ntchito Zapamwamba za Linux
Tsopano mukudziwa kusiyana pakati pa machitidwe awiriwa - Windows ndi Linux. Mukamasankha, tikukulangizani kuti muzidziwa bwino zinthu zonse zomwe mukuzilingalira, potengera, lingalirani nsanja yabwino yokwaniritsa ntchito zanu.
