Kuchokera pamabokosi akuluakulu kupita kumagawo ang'onoang'ono: kusinthika kwa ma PC pazaka makumi angapo

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Mbiri yakukula kwamakompyuta kuyambira pakatikati pa zaka zapitazi. Pazaka makumi anayi, asayansi adayamba kuphunzira zamphamvu zamagetsi ndikupanga zitsanzo zoyesera zamakono zomwe zidayala maziko opanga tekinoloje yamakompyuta.

Mutu wapakompyuta yoyamba imagawanika pakati pawo mwa kukhazikitsa zingapo, chimodzi chilichonse chidawoneka nthawi yomweyo m'makona osiyanasiyana a Dziko Lapansi. Chipangizochi Marko 1, chopangidwa ndi IBM ndi Howard Aiken, chinatulutsidwa mu 1941 ku United States ndipo chinagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi oimira Navy.

Kufanana ndi Marko 1, chipangizo cha Atanasoff-Berry Computer chidapangidwa. A John Vincent Atanasov, yemwe adayamba kugwira ntchito mmbuyo mu 1939, adayang'anira chitukuko chake. Kompyuta yomalizidwa idatulutsidwa mu 1942.

Makompyutawa anali ochulukirapo komanso opanda chidwi, chifukwa sakanatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuthetsa mavuto akulu. Kenako m'ma makumi angapo, anthu ochepa adaganiza kuti tsiku lina zida zamakono zidzakhala za eni ndikuwonekera m'nyumba za munthu aliyense.

Kompyuta yoyamba ndi Altair-8800, yomwe idatulutsidwa mu 1975. Chipangizocho chinapangidwa ndi MITS, chomwe chimakhazikitsidwa ku Albuquerque. Waku America aliyense amatha kugula bokosi loyera komanso lolemera kwambiri, chifukwa adangogulitsa $ 397 zokha. Zowona, ogwiritsa ntchito amayenera kubweretsa PC iyi kuti igwire ntchito yokha.

Mu 1977, dziko lapansi limaphunzira za kutulutsidwa kwa makompyuta a Apple II. Chida ichi chinali chosiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe osinthika nthawi imeneyo, ndichifukwa chake adalowa m'mbiri ya zamalondawa. Mkati mwa Apple II, mutha kupeza purosesa yokhala ndi pafupipafupi ya 1 MHz, 4 KB ya RAM komanso mwakuthupi kwambiri. Woyang'anira pompyuta yake anali wokongola ndipo anali ndi pixel 280x192.

Njira ina yotsika mtengo kwa Apple II inali Tandy TRS-80. Chipangizochi chinali ndi polojekiti yakuda ndi yoyera, 4 KB RAM ndi purosesa ya 1.77 MHz. Zowona, kutchuka kocheperako kwa komputa yanu kudachitika chifukwa cha mafunde akulu kwambiri omwe amasokoneza wailesi. Chifukwa cha vuto ili laukadaulo, malonda amayenera kuyimitsidwa.

Mu 1985, Amiga wopambana wopanda nzeru adatuluka. Kompyuta iyi inali ndi zinthu zambiri zopanga zambiri: purosesa ya 7.14 MHz kuchokera ku Motorola, 128 KB ya RAM, polojekiti yomwe imathandizira mitundu 16, ndi makina ake omwe amagwiritsa ntchito AmigaOS.

Mu zaka makumi asanu ndi anayi, makampani pawokha ochepera adayamba kupanga makompyuta pansi pa mtundu wawo. PC yanu yomanga komanso kupanga zinthu kwafalikira. Chimodzi mwazida zodziwika bwino kwambiri m'zaka zoyambirira zam'mbuyomo chinali DOS 6.22, pomwe woyang'anira fayilo wa Norton Commander nthawi zambiri anali kuyikapo. Pafupifupi zero pamakompyuta amunthu, Windows idayamba kuwonekera.

Makompyuta wamba a 2000s ali ngati mitundu yamakono. Munthu wotereyu amasiyanitsidwa ndi polojekiti ya "plump" 4: 3 yokhala ndi malingaliro osaposa 800x600, komanso misonkhano ikuluikulu m'mabokosi ang'onoang'ono komanso ochepa. M'mabatani amtundu, munthu amatha kupeza zoyendetsa, zida zamagetsi, ndi mphamvu zamagulu ndi mabatani obwezeretsanso.


Pafupi kwambiri ndi nthawi ino, makompyuta anu amagawidwa ngati makina amasewera, zida zaofesi kapena chitukuko. Ambiri amafunafuna misonkhano ikuluikulu komanso kapangidwe ka magawo awo, ponena za luso lenileni. Makompyuta ena, monga malo antchito, amangosangalala ndi malingaliro awo!


Kukula kwamakompyuta pawokha sikuyimilira. Palibe amene adzafotokozere molondola momwe PC idzaonekere mtsogolo. Kubweretsa zenizeni zenizeni komanso kupita patsogolo kwamakono zimakhudza mawonekedwe a zida zomwe timazolowera. Koma motani? Nthawi idzafika.

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