Kuthetsa vuto la kuyatsa ndi kuyimitsa kompyuta nthawi yomweyo

M'moyo wa wogwiritsa ntchito aliyense, zinthu zachitika pamene kompyuta kapena laputopu idayamba kuchita mosiyana ndi kale. Izi zitha kuwonetsedwa mu kuyambiranso kosayembekezereka, zosokoneza zingapo pakugwira ntchito komanso kuzimitsa mosazungulira. Munkhaniyi tikambirana za amodzi mwa mavutowa - kutembenuka ndi kuyimitsa PC nthawi yomweyo, ndikuyesera kuithetsa.

Kompyutayo imazimitsa pambuyo poyatsa

Zomwe zimachitika pa PC izi zingakhale zambiri. Uku ndiko kulumikizana kolakwika kwa zingwe, ndi kusasamala pamsonkhano, ndi kulephera kwa zigawo zina. Kuphatikiza apo, vutoli limatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zina. Zomwe zidzaperekedwe pansipa zigawika magawo awiri - zosayenerera pambuyo pamsonkhano kapena kusokoneza ndi kulephera "kuchokera pakatundu", popanda zosokoneza zakunja kwa kompyuta. Tiyeni tiyambe ndi gawo loyamba.

Onaninso: Zimayambitsa ndi mayankho pamavuto pakudziyimitsa pakompyuta

Chifukwa 1: Makatani

Mwachitsanzo, mutasokoneza kompyuta, kuti isinthe zina ndi zina kapena kuziyeretsa kuchokera kufumbi, ogwiritsa ntchito ena amangoiwala kuyiphatikiza moyenera. Makamaka, kulumikiza zingwe zonse m'malo mwake kapena kuwalumikiza motetezeka momwe mungathere. Mkhalidwe wathu ukuphatikiza:

• Chingwe cholimba cha CPU. Nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi zikhomo 4 kapena 8 (zikhomo). Makatoni ena amakhala ndi 8 + 4. Onani ngati chingwe (ATX 12V kapena CPU chokhala ndi serial nambala 1 kapena 2 chidzalembedwamo) chikuyikidwa pazoyenera. Ngati ndi choncho, kodi ndi cholimba?

  

• Waya yolimbitsa mphamvu ya CPU yozizira. Ngati sichilumikizidwa, purosesayo imatha kufikira kutentha kwambiri mwachangu kwambiri. "Miyala" yamakono imatetezedwa kuti isamatenthe kwambiri, omwe amagwira ntchito bwino: kompyuta imangodumphira pansi. Ma boardboard amayi mwina sangakhale pa chiyambi choti ayambitse zimakupiza, ngati sichimalumikizika. Sikovuta kupeza cholumikizira choyenera - chimakonda kupezeka pafupi ndi socket ndipo chimakhala ndi ojambula atatu kapena anayi. Apa muyenera kuyang'ananso kupezeka komanso kudalirika kwa kulumikizidwa.

  

• Patsogolo Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti mawaya ochokera kutsogolo kupita ku bolodi yolumikizira samalumikiza molondola. Ndiosavuta kulakwitsa, chifukwa nthawi zina sizikudziwika bwino kuti ndi waya uti womwe ungagwirizane ndi izi. Yankho likhoza kukhala kupeza kwapadera Q-cholumikizira. Ngati sichoncho, werengani mosamala malangizo a bolodi, mwina mwachita cholakwika.

  

Chifukwa Chachiwiri: Dera mwachidule

Zida zamagetsi zambiri, kuphatikiza zomwe zili ndi bajeti, zimakhala ndi chitetezo chazifupi. Chitetezo chotere chimazimitsa magetsi pakachitika gawo lalifupi, zifukwa zomwe zingakhale:

• Dongosolo laling'ono la zida za bolodi kwa amayiwo. Izi zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha kukhazikika kapena kusilira kwa zinthu zachitsulo zakunja pakati pa bolodi ndi mlandu. Zopanga zonse ziyenera kumangirizidwa muzokhazikitsidwa pokhapokha komanso m'malo opangidwa mwapadera.

  

• Mafuta opaka. Zomwe zimapangidwa ndi ma CD ena otentha ndizomwe zimatha kuyendetsa zamagetsi. Ngati phalalo likufika pamiyendo ya zitsulo, zigawo za purosesa ndi bolodi zingapangitse kuzungulira kwakanthawi. Siyanitsani dongosolo lozizira la CPU ndikuwona ngati mafuta opaka amathandizidwa mosamala. Malo okha omwe ayenera kukhala ndi chivundikiro cha “mwala ”wo ndi kumene kuli kozizira.

  Werengani zambiri: Momwe mungagwiritsire mafuta mafuta kwa purosesa

  

• Zida zolakwika zingayambenso kuyendayenda kwakanthawi. Tilankhula za izi kanthawi kena.

Chifukwa chachitatu: Kutentha kwadzidzidzi - kutenthedwa

Kuchulukitsa kwa CPU pa gawo loyambitsa dongosolo kumatha kuchitika pazifukwa zingapo.

• Chiwonetsero chosagwira pantchito chozizira kapena chingwe cholumikizidwa champhamvu chakumapeto (onani pamwambapa). Poterepa, poyambira ndikokwanira kufufuza kuti masamba atha. Ngati sichoncho, muyenera kusintha kapena kusambitsa fanayo.

  Werengani zambiri: Phunzirani zozizira za CPU

• Makina ozizira a CPU osakwanira kapena osakhazikika, omwe angayambitse kusakwanira kokhako komwe kumakhala kotetezedwa ndi kutentha. Pali njira imodzi yokha yotuluka - kuchotsa ndikukhazikitsanso kozizira.

  Zambiri:
  Chotsani wozizira ku purosesa
  Sinthani purosesa pa kompyuta

Chifukwa 4: Zatsopano ndi Zakale

Zida zamakompyuta zimathanso kugwira magwiridwe ake. Izi zonse ndi ulesi wa banal mukalumikiza, mwachitsanzo, khadi yamakanema yapitayo kapena ma module a RAM, kapena kusagwirizana.

Kenako, tikambirana zifukwa zomwe zimatulukira popanda kutsegula mlandu ndikuwongolera zigawo zake.

Chifukwa 5: Fumbi

Malingaliro a ogwiritsa ntchito pafumbi nthawi zambiri amakhala achinyengo. Koma izi sizongokhala dothi. Fumbi, lophimba dongosolo la kuzizirako, limatha kuyambitsa kuzizira kwambiri komanso kulephera kwa chinthu, kudziunjikira kwa zinthu zoyipa, ndipo chinyezi chimayamba kugwira magetsi. Pazomwe izi zimatiwopseza zanenedwa pamwambapa. Sungani kompyuta yanu yoyera, osayiwala za magetsi (izi zimachitika kawirikawiri). Yeretsani fumbi kamodzi m'miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, makamaka makamaka.

Chifukwa 6: Mphamvu Zothandizira

Tanena kale kuti magetsi "amapita kuch chitetezo" ndi gawo lalifupi. Khalidwe limodzimodzilo litheka pakuwonjezera ziwiya zake zamagetsi. Cholinga cha izi chikhoza kukhala fumbi lalikulu kuma radiators, komanso ngati wopanda fanizo. Mphamvu zosakwanira za PSU ziyambitsanso kuyimitsidwa kwadzidzidzi. Nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kukhazikitsa kwa zida zowonjezera kapena zida zina, kapena kukalamba kwa chipangizocho, kapena, zina mwa magawo ake.

Kuti muwone ngati kompyuta yanu ili ndi mphamvu zokwanira, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito Calculator yapadera.

Lumikizani ku Calculator yamagetsi yamagetsi

Mutha kudziwa kuthekera kwa PSU poyang'ana amodzi mwa mbali zake. M'kholamu "+ 12V" adawonetsa mphamvu yayikulu pamzerewu. Chizindikiro ichi ndiye chachikulu, osati mtengo wamaso wolembedwa pabokosi kapena pa khadi yazogulitsa.

Palibe amene anganene zokhudzana ndi kusokonekera kwa doko, makamaka, USB, zida zamagetsi zamagetsi. Makamaka kusokonezedwa kumachitika mukagwiritsira ntchito ma splitter kapena ma hubs. Apa mutha kungalangiza kutsitsa ma doko kapena kugula hub ndi mphamvu yowonjezera.

Chifukwa 7: Zipangizo zolakwika

Monga tanenera kale pamwambapa, zinthu zolakwika zimatha kuyambitsa gawo lalifupi, motero kupangitsa chitetezo cha PSU kuteteza. Ikhozanso kukhala kulephera kwa magawo osiyanasiyana - ma capacitor, tchipisi, ndi zina zotero, pa bolodi la amayi. Kuti muzindikire zida zolephera, muyenera kuzichotsa pa "boardboard" ndikuyesera kuyambitsa PC.

Chitsanzo: thimitsani khadi ya kanema ndikutsegula kompyuta. Ngati kukhazikitsa sikunachite bwino, timabwereza zomwezo ndi RAM, muyenera kungochotsa zingwe imodzi nthawi imodzi. Chotsatira, muyenera kuthana ndi hard drive, ndipo ngati si imodzi, ndiye chachiwiri. Musaiwale za zida zakunja ndi zotumphukira. Ngati makompyuta sanavomereze kuyamba mwachizolowezi, ndiye kuti nkhaniyi ndiyofunika kwambiri kuchipinda, ndipo imakhala yodula kwa iyo mwachindunji kumalo operekera chithandizo.

Chifukwa 8: BIOS

BIOS ndi pulogalamu yaying'ono yoyang'anira yojambulidwa pa chip chapadera. Ndi iyo, mutha kusintha magawo a zigawo za bolodi la amayi pamunsi kwambiri. Zosankha zolakwika zitha kubweretsa vuto lomwe tikukambirana pano. Nthawi zambiri uku ndikuyika ma frequency komanso (kapena) ma voltages omwe saathandizidwe ndi zigawo zina. Pali njira imodzi yokhayo yotumizira makonzedwe kuti musinthe fakitale.

Werengani zambiri: Sinthani zosintha za BIOS

Chifukwa 9: OS imayamba msanga

Kuwonekera kofulumira komwe kumakhalapo mu Windows 10 ndipo kutengera kupulumutsa madalaivala ndi OS kernel kupita ku fayilo ankol.sys, imatha kutsogolera ku zolakwika zamakompyuta pakagwiritsidwe. Izi zimawonekera kwambiri pama laputopu. Mutha kuzimitsa motere:

1. Mu "Dongosolo Loyang'anira" timapeza gawo "Mphamvu".

   

2. Kenako pitani ku block yomwe imakulolani kuti musinthe magwiridwe antchito amphamvu mabatani.

   

3. Kenako, tsatirani ulalo womwe uwonetsedwa pazithunzi.

   

4. Chotsani bokosi loyang'ana Kuyambitsa Mwachangu ndikusunga zosintha.

   

Pomaliza

Monga mukuwonera, pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe zimayambitsa vutoli, ndipo nthawi zambiri yankho lake limatenga nthawi yokwanira. Mukamayanjanitsa ndikusonkhanitsa kompyuta, yesetsani kukhala osamala momwe mungathere - izi zikuthandizani kupewa zovuta zambiri. Sungani kachitidwe kake koyera: fumbi ndi mdani wathu. Ndipo nsonga yomaliza: popanda kukonzekera chidziwitso choyambirira, musasinthe zoikika za BIOS, chifukwa izi zingapangitse kuti kompyuta isagwire ntchito.