Momwe mungayang'anire SSD pa zolakwika, mawonekedwe a disk ndi mawonekedwe a SMART

Kuyang'ana SSD kuti muone zolakwika sikungofanana ndi mayeso ofanana a ma hard drive wamba ndipo zida zambiri zanthawi pano sizigwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali chifukwa cha magwiridwe antchito oyendetsa pamagalimoto olimba.

Bukuli limafotokoza momwe mungayang'anire SSD kuti mupeze zolakwika, pezani mawonekedwe ake pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wodziyesa wa S.M.A.R.T., komanso malingaliro ena a kulephera kwa disk omwe angakhale othandiza. Zingakhalenso zosangalatsa: Momwe mungayang'anire kuthamanga kwa SSD.

• Wokhazikika pa Windows Disk Checker Yogwira Ntchito ku SSD
• Mapulogalamu atsimikiziro a SSD ndi mapulogalamu owunikira
• Pogwiritsa ntchito CrystalDiskInfo

Chida chotsimikizika cha disk chosakira Windows 10, 8.1 ndi Windows 7

Poyamba ndi njira zomwe mungafufuzire ndi kuwunika ma disks a Windows omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ku SSD. Choyamba, tikambirana za CHKDSK. Anthu ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito izi kuti ayang'ane mayendedwe wamba, koma imagwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji ndi ma SSD?

Nthawi zina, zikafika pamavuto omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa fayilo: zosadabwitsa pochita ndi zikwatu ndi mafayilo, RAW "file system" mmalo mwa kugawa kwa SSD m'mbuyomu, ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito chkdsk ndipo izi zitha kukhala zothandiza. Njirayi, kwa iwo omwe sakudziwa izi, izikhala motere:

1. Thamanga mzere wolamula ngati woyang'anira.
2. Lowetsani chkdsk C: / f ndi kukanikiza Lowani.
3. Mu lamulo pamwambapa, kalata yoyendetsa (mwachitsanzo, C) ikhoza kusintha ina.
4. Pambuyo poyang'ana, mudzalandira lipoti la zolakwika zomwe zapezeka ndi zolakwa.

Kodi ndizowoneka bwanji pofufuza SSD poyerekeza ndi HDD? Chowonadi ndi chakuti kusaka magawo oyipa pogwiritsa ntchito paramu yowonjezera, monga momwe alamulidwira chkdsk C: / f / r sizofunikira komanso zopanda tanthauzo kupanga: woyang'anira SSD amachita izi, amathandizanso magawo. Momwemonso, simuyenera "kusaka ndi kukonza mabatani oyipa pa SSD" pogwiritsa ntchito zofunikira ngati Victoria HDD.

Windows imaperekanso chida chosavuta pakuyang'ana momwe mungayendetsere (kuphatikiza SSD) potengera chidziwitso cha kudziyesa nokha kwa SMART: thamangitsani lamulo ndikulowetsa wmic diskdrive kupeza udindo

Chifukwa cha kukhazikitsidwa kwake, mudzalandira uthenga wokhudza mawonekedwe onse oyendetsa pamapu. Ngati malinga ndi Windows (yomwe imatulutsa pamaziko a data ya SMART) zonse zili m'dongosolo, "Ok" akuwonetsedwa pa disk iliyonse.

Mapulogalamu owunika ma SSD amayendetsa zolakwika ndikupenda mawonekedwe awo

Kuyang'ana molakwika ndi mawonekedwe a kuyendetsa kwa SSD kumakhazikitsidwa pa data ya mayeso ya S.M.A.R.T. (Kudzidziwitsa, Kudziyesa, ndi Kulemba Tekinoloje, poyambirira ukadaulo udawonekeranso wa HDD, momwe umagwiritsidwira ntchito tsopano). Mfundo yofunika kuikumbukira ndi kuti woyang'anira disk pawokha amalemba zajambulidwe, zolakwika zomwe zachitika, ndi zina zambiri zokhudzana ndi ntchito zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuwona SSD.

Pali mapulogalamu ambiri aulere owerenga mawonekedwe a SMART, koma wogwiritsa ntchito novice amatha kukumana ndi mavuto poyesa kudziwa tanthauzo lililonse, komanso ena:

1. Opanga osiyanasiyana amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana a SMART. Zina mwazomwe sizimafotokozedwa za SSD za opanga ena.
2. Ngakhale kuti mutha kupeza mndandanda ndi mafotokozedwe a "zazikulu" za S.M.A.R.T. m'magawo osiyanasiyana, mwachitsanzo pa Wikipedia: //ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/SMART, izi, zolembedwa izi zimalembedwa mosiyana ndikutanthauzira mosiyanasiyana ndi opanga osiyanasiyana: pamodzi, kuchuluka kwakukulu zolakwika mu gawo linalake kungatanthauze mavuto ndi ma SSD, kwa china, ndi gawo chabe la mtundu wanji wa zolembedwa pamenepo.
3. Zotsatira za ndime yapitayi ndikuti mapulogalamu ena "apadziko lonse" omwe amawunikira ma disks, osasinthidwa nthawi yayitali kapena omwe cholinga chake chinali cha ma HDD, atha kukudziwitsani molakwika za momwe ma SSDs. Mwachitsanzo, ndizosavuta kulandira machenjezo okhudzana ndi mavuto omwe sapezeka m'mapulogalamu monga Acronis Drive Monitor kapena HDDScan.

Kuwerenga pawokha kwa mikhalidwe ya S.M.A.R.T. Popanda kudziwa za wopanga, sizingatheke kuti wogwiritsa ntchito apange chithunzi cholondola cha SSD yake, chifukwa chake mapulogalamu enaake omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pano, omwe amatha kugawidwa m'magulu awiri:

• Pachawan - chida chodziwika bwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi chomwe chimasinthidwa nthawi zonse komanso chimatanthauzira moyenera mawonekedwe a SMART a ma SSD odziwika kwambiri potengera zambiri kuchokera kwa opanga.
• Mapulogalamu a SSD kuchokera kwa opanga - Mwakutanthauzira, amadziwa zovuta zonse zomwe zili mu mawonekedwe a SMART a SSD a wopanga winawake ndipo amatha kufotokozera molondola mawonekedwe a disk.

Ngati ndinu wosuta wamba yemwe amangofunikira kudziwa zambiri za zomwe SSD yatsalira, zili bwino, ndipo ngati kuli kotheka, onetsetsani kuti mukugwira ntchito, ndikulimbikitsa chidwi ndi opanga, omwe akhoza kutsitsidwa nthawi zonse kwaulere masamba awo ovomerezeka (nthawi zambiri zotsatira zosaka za mayankho zokhala ndi dzina lothandizira).

• Wamatsenga Samsung - ya Samsung SSD, ikuwonetsa mtundu wa kuyendetsa malinga ndi data ya SMART, chiwerengero cha mbiri yakale ya TBW, imakupatsani mwayi kuti muwone mawonekedwe mwachindunji, sinthani drive ndi dongosolo, ndikusintha firmware yake.
• Chida cha Intel SSD - imakupatsani mwayi kuti muzindikire ma SSD kuchokera ku Intel, onani momwe muliri ndikuwonetsetsa. Mapu a mtundu wa SMART amapezekanso pamagalimoto a gulu lachitatu.
• Woyang'anira wa Kingston SSD - zambiri zokhudzana ndi ukadaulo wa SSD, gwero lotsalira la magawo osiyanasiyana peresenti.
• Executive yosungirako wamkulu - imawunika momwe onse a Crucial SSD ndi ena opanga amapangira. Zowonjezera zimangopezeka pamagalimoto okhawo.
• Toshiba / OCZ SSD Chida - mawonekedwe kuwunika, kasinthidwe ndi kukonza. Ikuwonetsa mayendedwe opangidwa okhawo.
• ADATA SSD Chida - imawonetsa ma disks onse, koma data yolondola, kuphatikiza moyo wotsalira, kuchuluka kwa mbiri yojambulidwa, kuyang'ana disk, kuchita kukhathamiritsa kwa magwiridwe antchito ndi SSD.
• WD SSD Dashboard - ya Western Digital discs.
• SanDisk SSD Dashboard - zothandizira zofananira za ma disks

Mwambiri, zofunikirazi ndizokwanira, komabe, ngati wopanga wanu sanasamale kuti apange chida chotsimikizira cha SSD kapena ngati mukufuna kuthana ndi mawonekedwe a SMART, chosankha chanu ndi CrystalDiskInfo.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito CrystalDiskInfo

Mutha kutsitsa CrystalDiskInfo kuchokera pa tsamba loyambira la mapulogalamu: inunso, sinthani chilankhulochi kuti chikhale muchi Russia m'gulu la menyu Ulimi). Pazosankha zomwezo, muthanso kuwonetsa mayina amtundu wa SMART mu Chingerezi (monga akuwonetsera kwazambiri), kusiya mawonekedwe a pulogalamuyo mu Chirasha.

Chotsatira ndi chiyani? Kupitilira, mutha kuzolowera momwe pulogalamuyo imawerengera momwe SSD yanu ilili (ngati pali zingapo mwa izo, sinthani pamwambapa wa CrystalDiskInfo) ndikuwerenga mawonekedwe a SMART, omwe, kuphatikiza ndi dzinalo, ali ndi mizati itatu ndi deta:

• Zamakono - mtengo waposachedwa wa mtundu wa SMART pa SSD nthawi zambiri umawonetsedwa ngati peresenti ya zinthu zomwe zatsalira, koma osati pazigawo zonse (mwachitsanzo, matenthedwe amawonetsedwa mosiyana, ndi cholakwika cha ECC chimafanananso ndi zomwezi - mwa njira, musachite mantha ngati pulogalamu ina simukonda china chake Zogwirizana ndi ECC, nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha kutanthauzira kolakwika kwa deta).
• Choyipa Kwambiri - mtengo woipitsitsa kwambiri womwe udasankhidwa kwa SSD yosankhidwa ndi parlaulo yapano. Nthawi zambiri zofanana ndi za pano.
• Chinyumba - cholowera m'dongosolo la manambala, pomwe boma la disk liyenera kuyamba kukayikira. Mtengo wa 0 nthawi zambiri umawonetsa kuti kulibe.
• Makhalidwe a RAW - zambiri zomwe zidasungidwa ndi mawonekedwe osankhidwa zimawonetsedwa pokhapokha mu manambala a hexadecimal, koma mutha kuthandizira kuwerengera mumenyu "Zida" - "Advanced" - "RAW-values". Malinga ndi iwo komanso zomwe akupanga (aliyense akhoza kulemba izi mosiyanasiyana), zomwe zili pazipatso zamtsogolo ndi Zoyipa Kwambiri zimawerengedwa.

Koma kutanthauzira kwa aliyense wa magawo kungakhale kosiyana kwa ma SSD osiyanasiyana, pakati pazomwe zimapezeka pamagalimoto osiyanasiyana ndipo ndizosavuta kuwerenga peresenti (koma amatha kukhala ndi deta yosiyana pamitengo ya RAW), titha kusiyanitsa:

• Chiwerengero Chapadera Chagawo - kuchuluka kwa malo omwe adatumizidwa, "mabatani" omwewo omwe adakambidwa koyambirira kwa nkhaniyi.
• Mphamvu pamaola ambiri - Nthawi yogwirira ntchito ya SSD m'maola (mu mfundo za RAW zomwe zimachepetsedwa kukhala nambala yamitundu, maola amawonetsedwa, koma osati kwenikweni).
• Ntchito Yogwiritsa Ntchito Yosungidwa - kuchuluka kwa midadada yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito polembetsa.
• Valani kuchuluka - Kuchulukitsa kwa maselo a kukumbukira, nthawi zambiri kumawerengeredwa pamaziko a kuchuluka kwa zolembera, koma osati ndi mitundu yonse ya ma SSD.
• Zolemba Zonse za LBA, Amalemba Nthawi Yonse - kuchuluka kwa mbiri yojambulidwa (mu mfundo za RAW, mabatani a LBA, ma byte, gigabytes angathe).
• Chiwerengero Cholakwika cha CRC - Ndiziwunikira izi pakati pa ena, chifukwa ngati ma zeramu ali ndi lingaliro lina kuwerengera zolakwika zamitundu mitundu, iyi itha kukhala ndi mfundo zilizonse. Nthawi zambiri, chilichonse chimakonzedwa: zolakwika izi zimatha kudziunjikira panthawi yazadzidzidzi yamagetsi ndi kuwonongeka kwa OS. Komabe, ngati chiwerengerocho chikukula chokha, onetsetsani kuti SSD yanu yolumikizidwa bwino (makina osagwirizana ndi okhatikiza, cholumikizira, chingwe chabwino).

Ngati lingaliro lina silikumveka, lilibe pa Wikipedia (ulalo unaperekedwa pamwambapa), ingoyeserani ndi dzina lake pa intaneti: kuthekera kwake, tanthauzo lake lipezeka.

Pomaliza, lingaliro limodzi: mukamagwiritsa ntchito SSD kusunga deta yofunika, nthawi zonse izikhala ndi zosungidwa kwina - mumtambo, pagalimoto yokhazikika, komanso ma disical Optical. Tsoka ilo, ndi SSDs, vuto la kulephera kwathunthu mwadzidzidzi popanda zisonyezo zilizonse ndizoyenera, izi ziyenera kukumbukiridwa.