Windows 10 zosunga zobwezeretsera

Mbukuli, njira zisanu ndi imodzi zimafotokozedwera sitepe imodzi ndi imodzi kuti apange zosunga zobwezeretsera Windows 10 zonse zili ndi zida zomangidwa komanso mothandizidwa ndi mapulogalamu aulere. Kuphatikiza momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito kope yokopera kuti mubwezeretse Windows 10 pakagwa mavuto m'tsogolo. Onaninso: Madalaivala a Windows 10

Chosunga chofanizira ndi chithunzi chathunthu cha Windows 10 ndi mapulogalamu onse, ogwiritsa ntchito, zoikamo, ndi zinaika pazomwezi nthawiyo (ndiye kuti awa si Maumboni Achibwezero a Windows 10 omwe ali ndi chidziwitso chokha pakusintha kwa mafayilo amachitidwe). Chifukwa chake, mukamagwiritsa ntchito zosunga zobwezeretsera pakompyuta kapena pa laputopu, mumapeza boma la OS ndi mapulogalamu omwe anali panthawiyo akusunga.

Izi ndi chiyani? - Choyamba, kuti mubwezeretse dongosolo ku dziko lomwe lidapulumutsidwa kale ngati kuli kofunikira. Kubwezeretsa kuchokera ku chosunga kumatenga nthawi yochepa kuposa kukhazikitsanso Windows 10 ndikukhazikitsa dongosolo ndi zida. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikosavuta kwa wogwiritsa ntchito novice. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mupange zithunzi zamtunduwu nthawi yomweyo mukakhazikitsa yoyera ndikukhazikitsa koyambirira (kuyika makina oyendetsa makina) - mwanjira iyi kukopera kumatenga malo pang'ono, kumapangidwa mwachangu ndipo kumachitika ngati kuli kofunikira. Mungakhale ndi chidwi ndi: kusunga mafayilo obwezeretsera pogwiritsa ntchito mbiri ya fayilo ya Windows 10.

Momwe mungasungire zosungirako Windows 10 ndi zida zopangira OS

Windows 10 imaphatikizapo zinthu zingapo zopanga ma backups a dongosolo. Chosavuta kumvetsetsa ndikugwiritsa ntchito, pomwe njira yogwira ntchito bwino ndikupanga chithunzi cha pulogalamu pogwiritsa ntchito zosunga zobwezeretsera ndikubwezeretsa ntchito za gulu lowongolera.

Kuti mupeze izi, mutha kupita ku Windows 10 Control Panel (Yambani kuyika "Control Panel" mumalo osakira pa taskbar. Mutatsegulira gulu lowongolera kumanja kumanzere, sankhani "Icons") - Mbiri ya Fayilo, kenako kumanzere kumanzere pakona, sankhani "Chithunzi chosunga makina."

Njira zotsatirazi ndizosavuta.

1. Pazenera lomwe limatsegulira kumanzere, dinani "Pangani chithunzi cha dongosolo."
2. Fotokozani komwe mukufuna kupulumutsa chithunzi. Izi zikuyenera kukhala chosanja chosiyana (chakunja, chosiyana ndi HDD pakompyuta), kapena ma DVD drive, kapena foda ya pa network.
3. Fotokozerani zomwe zikuwongolera zomwe zibwezeretsedwa. Pokhapokha, magawo omwe amasungidwa ndi dongosolo (C drive) nthawi zonse amathandizira.
4. Dinani "Archive" ndikudikirira kuti njirayi ithe. Pa dongosolo loyera, sizitenga nthawi yayitali, mkati mwa mphindi 20.
5. Mukamaliza, mudzakulimbikitsidwa kuti mupange disk disk yokuthandizani. Ngati mulibe USB flash drive kapena disk ndi Windows 10, komanso mwayi wama kompyuta ena ndi Windows 10, pomwe mutha kuzipanga mwachangu ngati kuli koyenera, ndikupangira kupanga disk yotere. Ndikofunika kuti mugwiritse ntchito kope lomwe linapangidwa mtsogolo.

Ndizo zonse. Tsopano muli ndi zosunga zobwezeretsera Windows 10 zochiritsa dongosolo.

Bwezeretsani Windows 10 kuchokera pa zosunga zobwezeretsera

Kubwezeretsanso kumachitika m'malo obwezeretsa Windows 10, omwe amatha kuwapeza kuchokera ku OS yomwe imagwira ntchito (pamenepa, muyenera kukhala woyang'anira dongosolo), komanso kuchokera ku disk disk (yomwe idapangidwa kale pogwiritsa ntchito zida zamakono; onani Kupanga Windows 10 disk disk) kapena bootable USB flash drive ( drive) ndi Windows 10. Ndidzafotokozera njira iliyonse.

• Kuchokera ku OS yogwira ntchito - pitani ku Start - Zikhazikiko. Sankhani "Kusintha ndi Chitetezo" - "Kubwezeretsa ndi Chitetezo". Kenako mgawo la "Special boot boot", dinani batani "Kuyambiranso Tsopano". Ngati palibe gawo lotere (lomwe ndi lotheka), pali njira yachiwiri: tulukani ku kachitidwe ndi pazenera lophimba, akanikizire batani lamphamvu kumanja pansi. Kenako, mutagwira Shift, dinani "Kuyambitsanso".
• Kuchokera pa disk disk kapena flash drive Windows 10 - boot kuchokera pagalimoto iyi, mwachitsanzo, pogwiritsa ntchito Menyu ya Boot. Pa zenera lotsatira mutasankha chilankhulo, dinani "Kubwezeretsa System" pansi kumanzere.
• Mukasuliza kompyuta yanu kapena laputopu kuchokera pa disc yomwe imachira, malo obwezeretsa nthawi yomweyo amatseguka.

M'malo obwezeretsa, kuti muthe kusankha zinthu zotsatirazi "Zovuta" - "Zosankha zapamwamba" - "Kwezerani chithunzithunzi".

Ngati makina apeza chithunzi cha pulogalamu pagalimoto yolumikizidwa kapena DVD, imapereka nthawi yomweyo kuti ichitenso kanthu. Muthanso kutumiza chithunzi pamanja.

Pa gawo lachiwiri, kutengera kukhazikitsidwa kwa ma disks ndi magawo, mudzaperekedwa kapena osayambitsa kusankha magawo omwe adzasungidwenso ndi data kuchokera ku chosunga cha Windows 10. Komanso, ngati mutapanga chithunzi cha C drive yokha ndipo simunasinthe mawonekedwe , simuyenera kuda nkhawa za chitetezo cha data pa D ndi ma disk ena.

Pambuyo pakutsimikizira opareshoni kuti abwezeretse kawonedwe kazithunzithunzi, njira yobwezeretsa iyamba. Pamapeto, ngati zonse zidayenda bwino, ikani batani ya BIOS kuchokera pa kompyuta (ngati yasinthidwa), ndi kuyika mu Windows 10 momwe idasungidwira kumbuyo.

Kupanga Chithunzi cha Windows 10 Pogwiritsa Ntchito DisM.exe

Makina anu amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa chipangizo cholamula cha DisM, chomwe chimakupatsani mwayi kuti mupange chithunzi cha Windows 10 ndikubwezeretsa kuchokera pazosunga. Komanso, monga momwe zinalili kale, zotsatira za njira zomwe zafotokozeredwa pansipa zidzakhala zolemba zonse za OS komanso zomwe zili mu gawo logawa mu boma lomwe lilipo.

Choyamba, kuti mupange zosunga zobwezeretsera pogwiritsa ntchito DisM.exe, muyenera kuyika malo oyambiranso a Windows 10 (momwe mungachitire izi akufotokozedwa m'gawo lotsatira, pakufotokozera momwe mungachiritsire), koma musayendetse "Kubwezeretsa chithunzi cha dongosolo", koma mfundo "Mzere wa Command".

Mukamaliza kuyitanitsa, ikani malamulo atsatilowa (ndikuchita izi):

1. diskpart
2. kuchuluka kwa mndandanda (chifukwa cha lamuloli, kumbukirani kalata ya disk disk, sikungakhale C pamalo obwezeretsa, mutha kudziwa disk yomwe mukufuna ndi kukula kapena chizindikiro cha disk). Pamenepo, tcherani khutu ku kalata yoyendetsa, pomwe mudzasunga chithunzicho.
3. kutuluka
4. dism / Capture-Image /ImageFile:D:Win10Image.wim / CaptureDir: E: / Name: "Windows 10"

Mu lamulo lomwe lili pamwambapa, drive D: ndiye komwe kusungirako kwadongosolo komwe kuli ndi dzina la Win10Image.wim kumasungidwa, ndipo dongosolo lokhalokha lili pa drive E. Mukathamangitsa lamulo, muyenera kudikira kwakanthawi mpaka pomwe chosunga zobwezeretsera chikhala, chifukwa mudzawona uthenga "Ntchito idamalizidwa bwino." Tsopano mutha kuchoka m'malo obwezeretsa ndikupitilizabe kugwiritsa ntchito OS.

Kubwezeretsa kuchokera ku chithunzi chomwe chidapangidwa mu DISM.exe

Backup yomwe idapangidwa ku DisM.exe imapezekanso m'malo obwezeretsa Windows (pamzere wolamulira). Nthawi yomweyo, kutengera momwe zinthu zilili mukakumana ndi kufunika kobwezeretsa kachitidweko, machitidwewo akhoza kusiyanasiyana pang'ono. Muzochitika zonse, gawo la disk lidzakonzedwa (chifukwa chake samalani chitetezo cha data yomwe ili).

Chochitika choyamba ndi chakuti ngati gawo lazigawo limasungidwa pa hard disk (pali C drive, partition yosungidwa ndi dongosolo, ndipo mwina magawo ena). Thamangitsani kutsatira izi nthawi yomweyo:

1. diskpart
2. kuchuluka kwa mndandanda - mutapereka lamuloli, yang'anirani makalata omwe magawo omwe chithunzi chimasungidwamo amasungidwa, magawanowo "amasungidwa" ndi dongosolo la mafayilo awo (NTFS kapena FAT32), kalata yogawa dongosolo.
3. sankhani voliyumu N - mu lamulo ili, N ndi chiwerengero cha kuchuluka kogwirizana ndi kugawa kwamakina.
4. mtundu fs = ntfs mwachangu (gawo limapangidwa).
5. Ngati pali chifukwa chokhulupirira kuti Windows 10 bootloader yawonongeka, ndiye kuti muperekenso malamulowo pansi pa ndime 6-8. Ngati mukungofuna kubwezeretsani OS yomwe yakhala ikuyenda bwino, mutha kudumpha izi.
6. sankhani voliyumu M - komwe M nambala yamawerengeroyo "yasungidwa."
7. fs mtundu = FS mwachangu - komwe FS ili pomwepa dongosolo la kugawa (FAT32 kapena NTFS).
8. perekani kalata = Z (timapereka kalata Z ku gawo, ifunikira mtsogolo).
9. kutuluka
10. dism / use-image / temple file:D:Win10Image.wim / index: 1 / ApplyDir: E: - mu lamulo ili, chithunzi cha Win10Image.wim chili pa partition D, ndipo gawo logawa (komwe timabwezeretsa OS) ndi E.

Pambuyo pobwezeretsa posungira ku gawo logwirizira la disk litatsirizidwa, malinga ngati palibe zowonongeka kapena kusintha kwa bootloader (onani ndime 5), mutha kungochoka kumalo obwezeretsa ndikuyika boot mu OS yobwezeretsedwayo. Ngati mwatsatira masitepe 6 mpaka 8, kenako perekani malamulo otsatirawa:

1. bcdboot E: Windows / s Z: - nayi E pali gawo logawa, ndipo Z ndiye gawo Lokhazikika.
2. diskpart
3. sankhani voliyumu M (kuchuluka kwa bukuli kwakusungidwa, zomwe taphunzira kale).
4. chotsani kalata = Z (chotsani kalata ya gawo lomwe mwasunga).
5. kutuluka

Tichoka pamalopo ndikuyambiranso kompyuta - Windows 10 iyenera kuwoneka pamalo opulumutsidwa kale. Pali njira inanso: mulibe gawo logawana ndi bootloader pa disk, pamenepa, muzipanga kaye pogwiritsa ntchito diskpart (pafupifupi 300 MB kukula, mu FAT32 kwa UEFI ndi GPT, mu NTFS ya MBR ndi BIOS).

Kugwiritsa ntchito Dism ++ kuti musunge ndi kubwezeretsa kuchokera pamenepo

Njira zosunga zobwezeretsera pamwambazi zitha kuchitidwa mosavuta: kugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe pazithunzi zaulere Dism ++.

Njira zidzakhale motere:

1. Muwindo lalikulu la pulogalamu, sankhani Zida - Zotsogola - Kubwezeretsa System.
2. Fotokozani malowa kuti musunge chithunzicho. Magawo ena ndiosankha.
3. Yembekezani mpaka chithunzithunzi chikasungidwa (zitha kutenga nthawi yayitali).

Zotsatira zake, mupeza chithunzi cha .wim cha system yanu ndi makonda onse, ogwiritsa ntchito, mapulogalamu omwe adayika.

M'tsogolomu, mutha kuchira kuchokera pamenepa pogwiritsa ntchito chingwe cholamula, monga tafotokozera pamwambapa kapena kugwiritsa ntchito Dism ++ komanso, muyenera kuyitsitsa kuchokera pa USB flash drive (kapena m'malo obwezeretsa, mulimonse momwemo, pulogalamuyo siyenera kukhala pa drive yomweyo yomwe zomwe zikukonzedwanso) . Izi zitha kuchitika motere:

1. Pangani bootable USB flash drive ndi Windows ndikutengera fayiloyo ndi chithunzi cha makina ndi chikwatu ndi Dism ++ kwa icho.
2. Tsegulani kuchokera pagalimoto iyi ndipo dinani Shift + F10, mzere wolamulirayo utsegulidwa. Potsatira lamulo, lowetsani njira yopita ku fayilo ya Dism ++.
3. Mukayambitsa Dism ++ kuchokera kumalo ochiritsira, pulogalamu yosavuta ya pulogalamuyo idzakhazikitsidwa, pomwe zidzakwanira dinani "Kubwezeretsa" ndikunenanso njira yopita ku fayilo yazithunzi.
4. Chonde dziwani kuti mukachira zomwe zili mugawo lachigawo zidzachotsedwa.

Zambiri pa pulogalamuyo, mawonekedwe ake ndi komwe mungatsitsidwe: Kusintha, kukonza ndikuyambiranso Windows 10 mu Dism ++

Macrium Reflect Free - Pulogalamu Yina Yaulere Yosunga Pulogalamu

Ndinalemba kale za Macrium Reflect munkhaniyi momwe mungasamutsire Windows ku SSD - pulogalamu yabwino kwambiri, yaulere komanso yosavuta yothandizira kumbuyo, kupanga zithunzi za hard disk, ndi ntchito zofananira. Imathandizira kulengedwa kwa zowonjezera ndi kusiyanasiyana kwakumapeto, kuphatikiza lokonzedweratu.

Mutha kuchira kuchokera pa chithunzichi pogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yomweyi komanso bootable flash drive kapena diski yopangidwa momwemo, yomwe imapangidwira mumndandanda wazinthu "Ntchito Zina" - "Pangani Rescue Media". Pokhapokha, kuyendetsa kumapangidwa pamaziko a Windows 10, ndipo mafayilo amatsitsidwa pa intaneti (pafupifupi 500 MB, pomwe akufotokozedwa kuti azitsitsa deta pakukhazikitsa, ndikupanga kuyendetsa koyambirira koyambira).

Refresh ya Macrium ili ndi masanjidwe angapo ndi zosankha, koma pazamasungidwe oyambira a Windows 10, wogwiritsa ntchito novice amatha kugwiritsa ntchito makonda. Zambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito Macrium Reflect ndi komwe mungatsitse pulogalamuyo mwapadera kupatula Windows 10 mu Macrium Reflect.

Windows 10 Backup mu Aomei Backupper Standard

Njira ina yopangira ma backups a dongosolo ndi pulogalamu yosavuta yaulere ya Aomei Backupper Standard. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwake, mwina, kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri ndizosavuta kusankha. Ngati mukufuna zambiri, koma njira yaulere yapamwamba kwambiri, ndikulimbikitsani kuti muwerenge malangizo: Backups ntchito Veeam Agent For Microsoft Windows Free.

Pambuyo poyambitsa pulogalamuyo, pitani ku "Backup" tabu ndikusankha mtundu wa zosunga zobwezeretsera womwe mukufuna kupanga. Monga gawo la malangizowa, lidzakhala chithunzi cha System - Backup System (chithunzi cha kugawa ndi bootloader ndi chithunzi cha magawo a disk omwe amapangidwa).

Sonyezani dzina la zosunga zobwezeretsera, komanso malo omwe mungasungire chithunzicho (mu Gawo 2) - uwu ukhoza kukhala foda iliyonse, disk kapena malo ochezera. Komanso, ngati mungafune, mutha kuyika zosankha mu "Zosunga zobwezeretsera", koma kwa wogwiritsa ntchito novice, zosintha ndizoyenera. Dinani batani la "Start Backup" ndikudikirira mpaka njira yopanga chithunzi chatha.

Mtsogolomo, mutha kubwezeretsa kompyuta ku malo omwe mwasungidwa mwachindunji kuchokera pa pulogalamuyo, koma ndibwino kuti muyambe kupanga disk disk kapena flash drive ndi Aomei Backupper, kuti pakakhala zovuta kuyambitsa OS, mutha kuwachotsa ndikuwabwezeretsa dongosolo kuchokera pazomwe zilipo. Kupanga kuyendetsa kotereku kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu ya "Utility" - "Pangani Bootable Media" (pamenepa, kuyendetsa kungapangike ponse pamaziko a WinPE ndi Linux).

Mukasunsa kuchokera ku bootable USB kapena CD Aomei Backupper Standard, mudzawona zenera la pulogalamu yokhazikika. Pa "Kubwezeretsa" tabu mu "Njira", sankhani njira yopita kubwezeretsani (ngati madera sanatsimikizike), sankhani pamndandanda ndikudina "Kenako".

Onetsetsani kuti Windows 10 ipangidwe m'malo omwe mukufuna ndikudina "Yambitsanso Kubwezeretsa" kuti muyambe kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yosunga zobwezeretsera.

Mutha kutsitsa Aomei Backupper Standard kwaulere patsamba lovomerezeka //www.backup-utility.com/ (Zosefera cha SmartScreen mu Microsoft Edge pazifukwa zina zimalepheretsa pulogalamuyo poyambira. Virustotal.com sizikuwonetsa kuti pali cholakwika.)

Kupanga chithunzi chathunthu cha Windows 10 - kanema

Zowonjezera

Izi ndizotalikira njira zonse zopangira zithunzi ndi zolimira dongosolo. Pali mapulogalamu ambiri omwe amatha kuchita izi, mwachitsanzo, zinthu zambiri zodziwika bwino za Acronis. Pali zida zogwiritsa ntchito pamalamulo, monga imagex.exe (koma recimg inasowa mu Windows 10), koma ndikuganiza, pamapangidwe a nkhaniyi, zosankha zokwanira zafotokozedwa kale.

Mwa njira, musaiwale kuti mu Windows 10 pali chithunzi "chomangidwa" chomwe chimakupatsani mwayi kukhazikitsa dongosolo (mu Zikhazikiko - Kusintha ndi Chitetezo - Kubwezeretsa kapena m'malo obwezeretsa), zambiri za izi osatinso m'nkhani yobwezeretsa Windows 10.