Ngati mulibe masewera (kapena masewera) omwe akusewera pa Windows 10, 8 kapena Windows 7, bukuli limafotokoza zifukwa zotheka ndi zomwezi, komanso zomwe mungachite kuti mukonze vutoli.
Masewera akakanena zolakwika zamtundu wina, njira yolikonzera nthawi zambiri imakhala yosavuta. Zikatsekedwa nthawi yomweyo, osafotokozera chilichonse, nthawi zina munthu amafunika kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa zovuta zoyambitsa, koma ngakhale izi, pamakhala mayankho ambiri.
Zifukwa zazikulu zomwe masewera samayambira pa Windows 10, 8 ndi Windows 7
Zifukwa zazikulu zomwe izi kapena masewerawa sangayambire ali motere (zonse zifotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane pansipa):
- Kupanda mafayilo ofunikira a library kuyendetsa masewerawa. Mwanjira, DirectX kapena Visual C ++ DLL. Nthawi zambiri mumawona uthenga wolakwika wosonyeza fayiloyi, koma osati nthawi zonse.
- Masewera achikulire sangayende pa makina atsopano ogwiritsira ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, masewera zaka 10 zapitazo mwina sangagwire ntchito pa Windows 10 (koma izi nthawi zambiri zimathetsedwa).
- Ma antivirus omwe adamangidwa mu Windows 10 ndi 8 (Windows Defender), komanso ma antivirus ena a gulu lachitatu, atha kusokoneza kuyambitsa masewera osalembetsa.
- Kuperewera kwa oyendetsa makadi a kanema. Nthawi yomweyo, ogwiritsa ntchito novice nthawi zambiri samadziwa kuti alibe makina opangira makanema omwe amaikidwa, popeza woyang'anira chipangizocho akuti "Standard VGA adapter" kapena "Microsoft Basic Video Adapter", ndipo mukasintha kudzera pa manejala wa chipangizocho amadziwika kuti woyendetsa wofunikira amayikidwa. Ngakhale dalaivala wotere amatanthauza kuti palibe driver ndipo standard standard imagwiritsidwa ntchito, pamasewera ambiri satha kugwira ntchito.
- Zovuta pamtundu wa masewerawo pawokha - maofesi ena osagwirizana, kusowa kwa RAM ndi zina zotero.
Ndipo tsopano zambiri mwazomwe zimayambitsa mavuto poyambitsa masewera ndi momwe mungakonzekere.
Kusowa kwama fayilo a dll
Chimodzi mwazifukwa zomwe masewera samayambira ndikusowa kwa ma DLL ofunikira kusewera masewerawa. Nthawi zambiri, mumalandira uthenga wokhudza zomwe zikusowa.
- Ngati akuti kukhazikitsa sikungatheke, chifukwa palibe fayilo ya DLL pakompyuta yomwe mayina ake amayamba ndi D3D (kupatula D3DCompiler_47.dll), xinput, X3D, ili mulaibulale a DirectX. Chowonadi ndi chakuti mu Windows 10, 8 ndi 7, mwakusintha, sizinthu zonse za DirectX zomwe zilipo ndipo nthawi zambiri zimayenera kukhazikitsidwa. Mutha kuchita izi pogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yapaintaneti kuchokera pa webusayiti ya Microsoft (imazindikira zokha zomwe zikusowa pa kompyuta, kukhazikitsa ndikulembetsa ma DLL ofunika), kuitsitsa apa: //www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/35 ( Pali zolakwika zofananira, koma sizogwirizana mwachindunji ndi DirectX - Simungapeze dxgi.dll).
- Ngati cholakwacho chikutanthauza fayilo yomwe dzina lake limayambira ndi MSVC, chifukwa chake ndikusowa kwa malaibulale ena a Visual C ++ redistributable package. Moyenera, dziwani zomwe ndizofunikira ndikuzitsitsa kuchokera ku tsamba lovomerezeka (ndipo, chofunikira, mitundu yonse ya x64 ndi x86, ngakhale mutakhala ndi Windows-bit kidogo). Koma mutha kutsitsa zonse nthawi imodzi, zofotokozedwera njira yachiwiri mu nkhaniyi Momwe mungatengere Visual C ++ Redistributable 2008-2017.
Awa ndi malaibulale akuluakulu, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala sapezeka pa PC ndipo popanda masewera sangayambe. Komabe, ngati tikulankhula za mtundu wina wa "branded" DLL kuchokera ku pulogalamu yopanga (ubiorbitapi_r2_loader.dll, CryEA.dll, vorbisfile.dll ndi zina), kapena steam_api.dll ndi steam_api64.dll, ndipo masewerawa sanaloledwe kwa inu, ndiye chifukwa chake Kusowa kwa mafayilowa nthawi zambiri kumachitika chifukwa chakuti antivayirasi awachotsa (mwachitsanzo, Windows 10 Defender imachotsa mafayilo asinthidwe amtunduwu mwachisawawa). Izi zithandizanso m'gawo lachitatu.
Masewera akale osayamba
Chifukwa chotsatira chofala kwambiri ndikulephera kuyambitsa masewera akale m'mitundu yatsopano ya Windows.
Zimathandizira apa:
- Kuyambitsa masewerawa mumachitidwe ogwirizana ndi mtundu umodzi wam'mbuyomu wa Windows (onani, mwachitsanzo, Windows 10 Compatibility Mode).
- Kwa masewera akale kwambiri omwe adapangidwira DOS, gwiritsani ntchito DOSBox.
Anakhazikitsa-antivayirasi midadada masewera kukhazikitsa
Chifukwa china chodziwika, kupatsidwa kuti si onse ogula omwe ali ndi zovomerezeka zamasewera, ndi ntchito ya antivirus "Windows Defender" mu Windows 10 ndi 8. Itha kutseka kuyambitsa masewerawa (amangotseka atangomaliza kumene), komanso kufufuta osinthidwa Poyerekeza ndi mafayilo oyambira amafunikira mabuku.
Njira yoyenera pano ndikugula masewera. Njira yachiwiri ndikuchotsera masewerawa, kuletsa osakhalitsa Windows Defender (kapena antivayirasi wina), konzanso masewerawa, onjezani chikwatu ndi pulogalamu yoikidwiratu kupatula antivayirasi (momwe mungapangire fayilo kapena chikwatu kupatula Windows Defender), kuthandizira antivayirasi.
Kuperewera kwa makina ojambula pazithunzi
Ngati oyendetsa makadi a kanema choyambirira sanayikidwe pa kompyuta yanu (pafupifupi nthawi zonse amakhala a NVIDIA GeForce, AMD Radeon kapena oyendetsa Intel HD), ndiye kuti masewerawa sangathe kugwira ntchito. Nthawi yomweyo, zonse zikhala bwino ndi chithunzichi mu Windows, masewera ena akhoza kuyamba, ndipo woyang'anira chipangizochi atha kulemba kuti driver woyenera waikidwa kale (koma muyenera kudziwa ngati Standard VGA adapter kapena Microsoft Base Video Adapter iwonetsedwa pamenepo, ndiye kuti palibe dalaivala).
Njira yolondola yoyenera kukhazikitsa apa ndikuyika madalaivala ofunikira a khadi yanu ya vidiyo kuchokera pa tsamba lovomerezeka la NVIDIA, AMD kapena Intel, kapena, nthawi zina, kuchokera pawebusayiti ya wopanga laputopu yanu. Ngati simukudziwa khadi ya kanema yomwe ili nayo, onani Momwe mungadziwire khadi ya kanema yomwe ili pa kompyuta kapena pa laputopu yanu.
Nkhani zogwirizana
Mlanduwu ndi osowa kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri mavuto amabuka mukamayambitsa masewera atsopano pakompyuta yakale. Chifukwa chake chimatha kukhala mu zinthu zosakwanira pazoyambitsa masewerawa kuti ayambitse masewerawa, mu fayilo la olumala (inde, pali masewera omwe sangayende popanda iwo), kapena, mwachitsanzo, chifukwa mumagwirabe ntchito Windows XP (masewera ambiri sangayambe pa izi kachitidwe).
Pano lingaliro lidzakhala la aliyense pamasewera aliwonse komanso pasadakhale kuti unene zomwe "sizokwanira" kukhazikitsa, ine, mwatsoka, sindingathe.
Pamwambapa, ndidasanthula zomwe zimayambitsa zovuta ndikamayamba masewera pa Windows 10, 8, ndi 7. Komabe, ngati njira zomwe zili pamwambazi sizinakuthandizeni, fotokozerani nkhaniyi mwatsatanetsatane mu ndemanga (masewera ati, malipoti ati, omwe woyendetsa makadi a kanema adayikidwa). Mwina nditha kuthandiza.
