Adilesi ya IP ya kachipangizo kolumikizidwa ndi intaneti imafunidwa ndi wogwiritsa ntchito ngati lamulo linalake litumizidwira, mwachitsanzo, chikalata chosindikizira chosindikizira. Kuphatikiza pa zitsanzozi, pali zambiri, sitizitchula mndandanda zonsezo. Nthawi zina wogwiritsa ntchito amakumana ndi vuto pomwe adilesi yaukazitapeyo samadziwika nayo, ndipo m'manja mwake ndimangokhala ndi malo, ndiye kuti adilesi ya MAC. Kenako kupeza IP ndikosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito zida zamakono zogwirira ntchito.
Timazindikira chipangizochi ndi adilesi ya MAC
Kuti tikwaniritse ntchito lero, tidzagwiritsa ntchito kokha "Mzere wa Command" Mawindo ndipo, mosiyana, ndi ophatikizidwa ntchito Notepad. Simufunikanso kudziwa protocol, parameter kapena malamulo, lero tikufotokozerani onse a iwo. Kuchokera kwa wogwiritsa ntchito yekha adilesi yoyenera ya MAC ya chipangizo cholumikizanacho chikufunika pakufufuza kwina.
Malangizo omwe atchulidwa munkhaniyi ndi othandiza kwambiri kwa okhawo omwe akufuna IP ya zida zina, osati kompyuta yawo. Kudziwa MAC ya PC yobadwira ndikosavuta. Tikukulimbikitsani kuti muzidziwitsa nokha ndi nkhani ina pamutuwu pansipa.
Onaninso: Momwe mungawone adilesi ya MAC ya kompyuta
Njira 1: Kulowera Malangizo
Pali mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito script kuti mugwiritse zofunikira, komabe, imakhala yothandiza pokhapokha ngati kutsimikiza kwa IP kumachitika nthawi zambiri. Pofufuza nthawi imodzi, zidzakhala zokwanira kulembera pawokha malamulo ofunikira mu kutonthoza.
- Tsegulani pulogalamu "Thamangani"akugwirizira fungulo Kupambana + r. Lowani mu gawo lolowera cmdkenako dinani batani Chabwino.
- Kuwerenga ma adilesi a IP kumachitika kudzera mu cache, motero uyenera kukhala woyamba. Gulu limayang'anira izi.
kwa / L% a (1,1,254) do @start / b ping 192.168.1.% a -n 2> nul. Chonde dziwani kuti zitha kugwira ntchito pokhapokha ngati maukonde azisanja, i.e. 192.168.1.1 / 255.255.255.0. Kupanda kutero, gawo (1,1,254) lingasinthe. M'malo mwake 1 ndi 1 mfundo zoyambira ndi zomaliza za internet IP zisinthidwe zimayikidwa, m'malo mwake 254 - yakhazikitsidwa chigoba cha subnet. Lembani lamuloli, kenako dinani batani Lowani. - Mwathamangitsa script kuti ikusunge netiweki yonse. Gulu lokwanira limayang'anira. pingyomwe imayang'ana adilesi imodzi yokha. Zolemba zomwe mwayambitsa ziyambitsa kusanthula mwachangu ma adilesi onse. Mukamaliza kusanthula, mzere wofananira udawonetsedwa kuti uthandizenso.
- Tsopano muyenera kuwona zolemba zakale pogwiritsa ntchito lamulo arp ndi mkangano -a. Protocol ya ARP (Adilesi yotsatsira) ikusonyeza kulembera ma adilesi a MAC ku IP, kuwonetsa zida zonse zomwe zimapezeka mu console. Dziwani kuti mutadzaza zolemba zina zimasungidwa kwa mphindi zosaposa 15, kotero mukangodzaza posungira, yendetsani jambulani ndikulowa
arp -a. - Nthawi zambiri, zotsatira zowerengeka zimawonetsedwa masekondi angapo lamulo litayendetsedwa. Tsopano mutha kutsimikizira adilesi ya MAC yomwe ilipo ndi IP yake.
- Ngati mndandanda ndi wautali kwambiri kapena mukufuna kupezerapo lingaliro limodzi, m'malo mwake arp -a mutatha kudzaza posungira, lowetsani lamulo
arp -a | pezani "01-01-01-01-01-01"pati 01-01-01-01-01-01 - Adilesi ya MAC yomwe ikupezeka. - Kenako mudzapeza chotsatira chimodzi chokha ngati machesi apezeka.
Onaninso: Momwe mungayendetsere Command Prompt pa Windows
Nawo malangizo osavuta okuthandizani kudziwa adilesi ya IP ya chipangizo cha ma network pogwiritsa ntchito MAC yanu yomwe ilipo. Njira yowaganizirayi imafuna wosuta kuti azitha kuloweza pamanja lamulo lililonse, lomwe silikhala lophweka nthawi zonse. Chifukwa chake, kwa iwo omwe nthawi zambiri amafunikira kuchita njirazi, tikukulimbikitsani kuti muzidziwitsa njira yotsatirayi.
Njira 2: Pangani ndi Kuyendetsa
Kuti muchepetse njira yopezera, tikupangira kugwiritsa ntchito script yapadera - malamulo omwe amayendetsa okha kutonthoza. Mukungoyenera kulenga izi, kuyendetsa ndikuyika adilesi ya MAC.
- Pa desktop, dinani kumanja ndikupanga zolemba zatsopano.
- Tsegulani ndikuiika mizera ili apo:
@Chipo
ngati "% 1" == "" sapereka adilesi ya MAC & kutuluka / b 1
kwa / L% audi a (1,1,254) do @start / b ping 192.168.1. %unzi a -n 2> nul
ping 127.0.0.1 -n 3> nul
arp -a | pezani / i "% 1" - Sitikufotokozerani tanthauzo la mizere yonse, chifukwa mutha kuzidziwa bwino mu njira yoyamba. Palibe chatsopano chomwe chawonjezedwa pano, njirayi imakonzedwa ndikuwonjezereka kwa adilesi yakuthupi. Pambuyo kulowa script kudzera pa menyu Fayilo sankhani Sungani Monga.
- Apatseni fayilo dzina loti azikangana, mwachitsanzo Pezani_mac, ndipo dzina litatha
.cmdposankha mtundu wa fayilo m'munda pansipa "Mafayilo onse". Zotsatira zake ziyenera kukhalaPezani_mac.cmd. Sungani script pa desktop yanu. - Fayilo yosungidwa pa desktop imawoneka motere:
- Thamanga Chingwe cholamula ndikokera script pamenepo.
- Adilesi yake iwonjezedwa pamzerewu, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti chinthucho chidakwezedwa bwino.
- Press Space ndikulowetsa adilesi ya MAC mu mawonekedwe monga akuwonekera pazithunzithunzi pansipa, kenako dinani fungulo Lowani.
- Masekondi ochepa adzadutsa ndipo muwona zotsatira.
Tikukulimbikitsani kuti muzidziwitsa nokha njira zina zofufuzira ma adilesi a IP a zida zamtaneti zosiyanasiyana pazinthu zathu zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito maulalo. Pali njira zokhazo zomwe sizimafunikira chidziwitso cha adilesi yakuthupi kapena zambiri zowonjezera.
Onaninso: Momwe mungadziwire adilesi ya IP ya kompyuta yakunja / Printer / Router
Ngati kusaka ndi zomwe tafotokozazi pamwambapa sikubweretsa zotsatira zilizonse, sinthani mosamala ma Mac omwe analowa, ndipo mukamagwiritsa ntchito njira yoyamba, musaiwale kuti zolemba zina zosungidwa zisungidwa kwa masekondi osapitilira 15.
