Laptop amatulutsira msanga - ndichite chiyani?

Ngati batire ya laputopu yanu itatha msanga, zifukwa za izi zimatha kukhala zosiyana kwambiri: kuyambira kuvala kwa betri kosavuta kupita ku mapulogalamu ndi zovuta zamagetsi ndi chipangizocho, kupezeka kwa pulogalamu yaumbanda pakompyuta yanu, kutentha kwambiri, komanso zifukwa zina.

Nkhaniyi imafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane chifukwa chake laputopu ikhoza kuthamangitsidwa mwachangu, momwe mungadziwire chifukwa chake ikutulutsidwa, momwe mungakulitsire moyo wake wa batri, ngati kuli kotheka, komanso momwe mungasungitsire kuchuluka kwa batire laputopu kwa nthawi yayitali. Onaninso: Foni ya Android imatulutsa mwachangu, iPhone imatulutsidwa mwachangu.

Laptop ya batire

Chinthu choyamba chomwe muyenera kulabadira ndikuwunika mukamachepetsa moyo wa batri ndi kuchuluka kwa kuwonongeka kwa betri ya laputopu. Kuphatikiza apo, izi zitha kukhala zopanda ntchito osati pazida zakale zokha, komanso pazomwe zapezedwa posachedwapa: mwachitsanzo, kuthamangitsidwa kwa betri mpaka zero kungapangitse kuti mabatire asanakonzedwe.

Pali njira zambiri zochitira cheke chotere, kuphatikiza chida chomangidwa mu Windows 10 ndi 8 popanga lipoti pa betri ya laputopu, koma ndikulimbikitsani kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu ya AIDA64 - imagwira ntchito pafupifupi pamakina aliwonse (mosiyana ndi chida chomwe chatchulidwa kale) ndipo imapereka zonse chidziwitso chofunikira ngakhale mu mtundu wa mayeso (pulogalamuyiyoyokha si yaulere).

Mutha kutsitsa AIDA64 kwaulere kuchokera ku tsamba lovomerezeka //www.aida64.com/downloads (ngati simukufuna kukhazikitsa pulogalamuyi, ikulandani iyo monga nkhokwe ya ZIP ndikungoyivula, ndiye kuti muthamangitse aida64.exe kuchokera mufoda yotsatira).

Pulogalamuyi, mu gawo "Computer" - "Power", mutha kuwona mfundo zazikuluzikulu zamavuto omwe mukuwunikira - kuchuluka kwa batire ndi kuchuluka kwake mukayitanitsa kwathunthu (mwachitsanzo, choyambirira komanso chamakono, chifukwa chovala), chinthu china "Kuwonongeka kwa kuwonongeka. "chikuwonetsa kuchuluka kwake komwe kuchuluka kwathunthu kuli kotsika kuposa pasipoti.

Kutengera ndi izi, munthu amatha kuwunika ngati ndikovala kwa batire ndichifukwa chake laputopu limatulutsidwa mwachangu. Mwachitsanzo, moyo wa batri womwe mumakhala ndi maola 6. Timatulutsa 20 peresenti pongowona kuti wopanga amapanga zinthu zomwe zimapangidwa mwapadera, kenako ndikuchotsa wina 40% kuchokera ku maola 4.8 (kuchuluka kwa kuwonongeka kwa batri), maola 2.88 atsalira.

Ngati moyo wapabati wa laputopu wofanana ndi chiwerengerochi mukamayigwiritsa ntchito “mwakachetechete” (osatsegula, zikalata), ndiye kuti, palibe chifukwa chofunira zifukwa zina kupatula kuvala batri, zonse ndizabwinobwino ndipo moyo wa batri umafanana ndi momwe zinthu zilili masiku ano batire.

Kumbukiraninso kuti ngakhale mutakhala ndi laputopu yatsopano, yomwe, mwachitsanzo, moyo wa batri wa maola 10 unanenedwa, masewera ndi mapulogalamu "olemetsa" sayenera kuwerengera manambala oterowo - maola a 2,5-3,5 chizolowezi.

Mapulogalamu omwe amakhudza kukhetsa kwa betri laputopu

Njira imodzi kapena ina, mphamvu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mapulogalamu onse omwe amayenda pakompyuta. Komabe, chifukwa chofala kwambiri choti laputopu limatulutsa mwachangu ndi pulogalamu yoyambira, mapulogalamu azithunzi omwe amalumikizana mwachangu ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zida zama processor (makasitomala amtsinje, mapulogalamu "oyeretsa", mapulogalamu antivayirasi ndi ena) kapena pulogalamu yoyipa.

Ndipo ngati simukufunika kukhudza antivayirasi, lingalirani ngati kuli koyenera kusunga kasitomala ndikutsuka poyambira - ndizoyenera, komanso kuyang'ana kompyuta yanu kuti mupeze pulogalamu yaumbanda (mwachitsanzo, ku AdwCleaner).

Kuphatikiza apo, mu Windows 10, mu Zikhazikiko - System - Battery, podina "Onani mapulogalamu omwe amakhudza moyo wa batri", mutha kuwona mndandanda wazomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa batire laputopu.

Mutha kuwerenga zambiri zamomwe mungakonzere mavuto awiriwa (ndi ena okhudzana, mwachitsanzo, kuwonongeka kwa OS) m'malangizo: Zoyenera kuchita ngati kompyuta ikuchepetsa (kwenikweni, ngakhale laputopu imagwira ntchito popanda mabuleki owoneka, zifukwa zonse zomwe zafotokozedwera m'nkhaniyi zingathenso zitsogozani pakuwonjezera kugwiritsa ntchito batri).

Oyendetsa magetsi

Chifukwa china chodziwika chokhala ndi moyo wa batri laputopu ndi kusowa kwa oyendetsa maofesi othandizira oyang'anira ndi kusamalira magetsi. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa ogwiritsa ntchito omwe amadzikhazikitsa pawokha ndikukhazikitsa Windows, pambuyo pake amagwiritsa ntchito dalaivala yoyendetsa kukhazikitsa oyendetsa, kapena satenga njira iliyonse kukhazikitsa yoyendetsa konse, chifukwa "zonse zimagwira monga choncho."

Zida zabookbook za opanga ambiri zimasiyana ndi mtundu wa "standard" wazomwezi ndipo sizingagwire ntchito molondola popanda oyendetsa chipset, ACPI (kuti isasokonezedwe ndi AHCI), ndipo nthawi zina zowonjezera zoperekedwa ndi wopanga. Chifukwa chake, ngati simunakhazikitsa madalaivala oterowo, koma kudalira uthenga wochokera kwa woyang'anira chipangizocho kuti "woyendetsa safunika kusinthidwa" kapena njira ina yokhazikitsa madalaivala, iyi sinjira yoyenera.

Njira yolondola ingakhale:

1. Pitani ku tsamba lovomerezeka la opanga ma laputopu ndipo mu gawo la "Support" mupezeko zotsitsira za mtundu wa laputopu.
2. Tsitsani ndikuyika pamanja makina oyendetsa, makamaka chipset, zothandizira kulumikizana ndi UEFI, ngati zilipo, oyendetsa ACPI. Ngakhale madalaivala alipo pokhapokha pazosintha za OS (mwachitsanzo, mwaika Windows 10, ndipo ikungopezeka ndi Windows 7), muzigwiritsa ntchito, mungafunike kuyendetsa mawonekedwe.
3. Kuti muzolowere kufotokozera kwa zosintha za BIOS za mtundu wa laputopu zomwe zalembedwa patsamba lovomerezeka - ngati pali zomwe zimapangitsa mavuto aliwonse ndi kayendetsedwe ka magetsi kapena kukhetsa kwa batri, ndizomveka kukhazikitsa.

Zitsanzo za madalaivala oterowo (pakhoza kukhala ndi ena omwe ali ndi laputopu yanu, koma mutha kungoganiza zofunikira pazitsanzo izi):

• Kusintha Kwapamwamba ndi Mphamvu ya Maofesi Oyang'anira (ACPI) ndi Intel (AMD) Chipset Driver - ya Lenovo.
• HP Power Manager Utility Software, Pulogalamu Yopanga HP, ndi HP Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI) Yothandizira Malo a ma PC a HP.
• ePower Management Application, komanso Intel Chipset ndi Management Injini - ya ma laputopu Acer.
• Woyendetsa wa ATKACPI ndi zofunikira zokhudzana ndi hotkey kapena ATKPackage ya Asus.
• Intel Management Engine Interface (ME) ndi Intel Chipset Driver - pafupifupi zolemba zonse za Intel processors.

Dziwani kuti pulogalamu yatsopano ya Microsoft, Windows 10, ikatha, ikhoza "kusinthitsa" madalaivala, kubwerera mavuto. Izi zikachitika, malangizo a Momwe mungaletsere kusinthira madalaivala a Windows 10 akuyenera kuthandizira.

Chidziwitso: ngati zida zosadziwika zikuwonetsedwa pa oyang'anira chipangizocho, onetsetsani kuti ndi chiyani ndikukhazikitsa zoyendetsa zofunika, onani Momwe mungayikitsire oyendetsa chipangizo chosadziwika.

Zolemba pafumbi komanso kutentha kwambiri

Ndipo mfundo ina yofunika yomwe ingakhudze momwe batire limathamangira pa laputopu ndi fumbi pamalopo ndipo laputopuyo limatentha nthawi zonse. Ngati mumangomvera pafupipafupi mafani akumazizira akumakupiza movutikira (nthawi yomweyo, pamene laputopu inali yatsopano, simunamveke), lingalirani kukonza, chifukwa ngakhale kutembenuza kozizira kwambiri palokha kumayambitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri.

Mwambiri, ndingapangire kulumikizana ndi akatswiri kuti ayeretse laputopu kuchokera kufumbi, koma zongopezeka kuti: Momwe mungayeretsere laputopu kuchokera kufumbi (njira za omwe siogwira ntchito sizothandiza kwambiri).

Zowonjezera zotulutsira za laputopu

Zina zambiri pazankhani ya batri, zomwe zingakhale zothandiza pazochitika pamene laputopu limayendetsedwa mwachangu:

• Mu Windows 10, mu "Zikhazikiko" - "System" - "Battery", mutha kuyimitsa kusunga batri (kuyatsa kumapezeka pokhapokha ngati mugwiritsa ntchito magetsi a batire, kapena mutatha kulipira kuchuluka).
• M'mitundu yonse yaposachedwa ya Windows, mutha kusintha pamanja magetsi, makina opulumutsa mphamvu pazida zosiyanasiyana.
• Magonedwe ndi kugona hibernation, komanso kuzimitsa ndi "njira yoyambira" mwachangu (ndipo imathandizidwa ndi kusakhazikika) mu Windows 10 ndi 8 imagwiritsanso ntchito magetsi a batri, mukadali pa ma laptops akale kapenanso kuti palibe madalaivala ochokera ku gawo lachiwiri la malangizowa zitha kuchita izi mwachangu. Pazida zatsopano (Intel Haswell komanso zatsopano), ndi madalaivala onse ofunikira, simuyenera kuda nkhawa kuti mukapereka hibernation ndikumaliza ntchito ndikuyamba mwachangu (pokhapokha mutasiya laputopu mu boma lino kwa masabata angapo). Ine.e. nthawi zina mutha kuzindikira kuti ndalama zikugwiritsidwa ntchito pakompyuta kuzimitsidwa. Ngati mumakonda kuzimitsa osagwiritsa ntchito laputopu kwa nthawi yayitali, pomwe Windows 10 kapena 8 imayikidwa, ndikulimbikitsa kuti musamavutike Kuyambitsa Mwadzidzidzi.
• Ngati ndi kotheka, musalole kuti batire laputopu lipitirire mphamvu. Lengezani nthawi iliyonse yomwe mungathe. Mwachitsanzo, chiwongolerochi ndi 70% ndipo ndikotheka kuyambiranso - ndalama. Izi zidzakulitsa moyo wa batri lanu la Li-Ion kapena Li-Pol (ngakhale "pulogalamu" yanu yakale ya sukulu yakale ikunena zosiyana).
• Lingaliro linanso lofunikira: ambiri adamva kwinakwake kapena amawerenga kuti sungagwire ntchito nthawi zonse pa laputopu kuchokera pa netiweki, chifukwa kulipiritsa kwathunthu kumakhala kovulaza batire. Izi ndizowona pankhani yosunga batri kwa nthawi yayitali. Komabe, ngati ili ndi funso pantchito, ndiye kuti tikayerekezera ntchitoyo nthawi zonse kuyambira mains ndi ntchito kuchokera pa batire mpaka kuchuluka kwachilichonse, ndikutsatira kuperekeza, ndiye kuti njira yachiwiri imatsogolera kuvala betri yamphamvu kwambiri.
• Pama laptops ena, palinso zosankha zama batire ndi moyo wa batri ku BIOS. Mwachitsanzo, pama laputopu ena a Dell, mutha kusankha mbiri yantchito - "Makamaka pa batire", "Makamaka kuchokera pa batire", sinthani kuchuluka kwa batire komwe batire imayambira ndikuyimitsa kubwezera, ndikusankhanso masiku ndi nthawi yomwe magwiritsidwe ntchito a kubetcha mwachangu ( imathirira batire kumlingo wokulirapo), ndi momwe iliri.
• Mungatero, fufuzani nthawi yowonjezera (onani Windows 10 yodzitsegula).

Ndizo zonse. Ndikukhulupirira kuti maupangiri ena akuthandizani kukulitsa moyo wa batri wa laputopu yanu ndi moyo wa batri pa mtengo umodzi wokha.