Makina Owona a Virtual Box a Virtual Woyambira

Makina a Virtual ndikutengera kwa zida pa chipangizo china kapena, potengera nkhani iyi komanso yosavuta, amakulolani kuyendetsa kompyuta (ngati pulogalamu yokhazikika) ndi makina ogwiritsa ntchito pakompyuta yanu ndi OS imodzi kapena yosiyana. Mwachitsanzo, kukhala ndi Windows pakompyuta yanu, mutha kuthamangitsa Linux kapena mtundu wina wa Windows mumakina ocheperako ndikugwira nawo ntchito ngati kompyuta yokhazikika.

Phunziro ili kwa oyamba mwatsatanetsatane momwe angapangire ndikukhazikitsa makina a VirtualBox (pulogalamu yaulere yonse yogwira ntchito ndi makina ochepera pa Windows, MacOS ndi Linux), komanso malingaliro ena ogwiritsa ntchito VirtualBox omwe angakhale othandiza. Mwa njira, Windows 10 Pro ndi Enterprise apanga zida zogwirira ntchito ndi makina openyerera, onani makina owonetsera a Hyper-V mu Windows 10. Dziwani izi: ngati zida za Hyper-V ziikidwa pa kompyuta, ndiye kuti VirtualBox idzauza zolakwika Simungathe kutsegulira gawolo makina ogwiritsira ntchito momwe angakhalire motere: Kuthamanga VirtualBox ndi Hyper-V pachimodzimodzi.

Chifukwa chiyani izi zingafunikire? Nthawi zambiri, makina ogwiritsa ntchito amagwiritsa ntchito kuyendetsa ma seva kapena kuyesa kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu munjira zosiyanasiyana. Kwa wogwiritsa ntchito novice, mwayi woterewu ungakhale wothandiza kuyesa njira yosayenerera kapena, mwachitsanzo, kuthamangitsa mapulogalamu oyipa popanda chiopsezo chotenga ma virus pa kompyuta yanu.

Ikani VirtualBox

Mutha kutsitsa pulogalamu ya VirtualBox virtual Machine kwaulere kuchokera ku tsamba lovomerezeka //www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads pomwe mitundu ya Windows, Mac OS X ndi Linux imawonetsedwa. Ngakhale kuti malowa ali mchingerezi, pulogalamu yokhayo idzakhala mu Russian. Thamangitsani fayilo yomwe mwatsitsa ndikudutsa njira yosavuta yosakira (nthawi zambiri, ingosiyani makonda onse).

Mukakhazikitsa VirtualBox, ngati mungosiya gawo lolowera pa intaneti kuchokera pamakina otseguka, mudzawona chenjezo "Chenjezo: Network Interfaces", lomwe likuwonetsa kuti pakukhazikitsa njira yolumikizira intaneti yanu idzasiyidwa kwakanthawi (ndipo ibwezeretsedwa yokha ikatha kukhazikitsa madalaivala ndi makonda kulumikizana).

Kukhazikitsa kumakhala kokwanira, mutha kuyamba Oracle VM VirtualBox.

Kupanga makina enieni ku VirtualBox

Chidziwitso: makina enieni amafuna kuti VT-x kapena AMD-V visualization ipatsidwe kompyuta pa BIOS. Nthawi zambiri imatembenuzidwa mwachisawawa, koma ngati china chake chasokonekera, lingalirani za mfundoyi.

Tsopano tiyeni tipeze makina athu oyamba. Mu chitsanzo pansipa, VirtualBox yomwe ikuyenda pa Windows imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mlendo OS (amene akupangidwayo) adzakhala Windows 10.

1. Dinani Pangani pazenera la Oracle VM VirtualBox Manager.
2. Mu zenera la "Fotokozerani dzina ndi mtundu wa OS", tchulani dzina la makina osakira, sankhani mtundu wa OS womwe udzaikidwamo ndi mtundu wa OS. M'malo mwanga, Windows 10 x64. Dinani "Kenako."
3. Fotokozerani kuchuluka kwa RAM yoperekedwa pamakina anu enieni. Zabwino, ndizokwanira kugwira ntchito kwake, koma osati zokulirapo (popeza kukumbukira "kumachotsedwa" ku makina anu akulu makinawo atayamba). Ndikupangira kuyang'ana kwambiri pazomwe zili pamalo obiriwira.
4. Pa zenera lotsatira, sankhani "Pangani disk yatsopano yolimba."
5. Sankhani mtundu wamagalimoto. Ife, ngati disk iyi singagwiritsidwe ntchito kunja kwa VirtualBox - VDI (Chithunzi cha VirtualBox Disk).
6. Fotokozerani ngati mungagwiritse ntchito hard drive yamphamvu kapena yokhazikika. Nthawi zambiri ndimagwiritsa ntchito "Zokhazikika" ndipo ndimakhazikitsa kukula kwake.
7. Fotokozerani kukula kwa diski yolimba kwambiri ndi malo osungira pakompyuta kapena pagalimoto yakunja (kukula kwake kuyenera kukhala kokwanira kukhazikitsa ndi kugwira ntchito kwa machitidwe ogwiritsa ntchito alendo). Dinani "Pangani" ndikudikirira mpaka disk litapangidwa.
8. Tatha, makinawa amapangidwa ndipo amawoneka mndandanda kumanzere mu VirtualBox zenera. Kuti muwone zosintha, monga pazenera, dinani muvi kumanja kwa batani la "Machines" ndikusankha "Tsatanetsatane".

Makinawa omwe adapangidwa adapangidwa, komabe, ngati mungayendetse, simudzawona chilichonse koma khungu lakuda lokhala ndi chidziwitso chautumiki. Ine.e. pakadali pano "kompyuta yeniyeni" yokhayo yomwe idapangidwa ndipo palibe makina ogwiritsa ntchito omwe adayikidwapo.

Ikani Windows mu VirtualBox

Kuti muike Windows, m'malo mwathu Windows 10, pamakina a VirtualBox, mufunika chithunzi cha ISO ndi kugawa kachitidwe (onani Momwe mungatsitsire chithunzi cha Windows 10 ISO). Njira zina zizikhala motere.

1. Ikani chithunzi cha ISO mu DVD drive. Kuti muchite izi, sankhani makina omwe ali mndandanda kumanzere, dinani batani la "Sinthani", pitani ku "Media", sankhani disk, dinani pa disk ndi muvi kuti musankhe "Sankhani Optical Disk Image". Fotokozerani njira yopita ku fanoli. Kenako, mu "System" zoikamo mu "Boot Order", ikani "Optical Disk" kuti ikhale yoyamba pamndandanda. Dinani Chabwino.
2. Pazenera lalikulu, dinani "Thamanga." Makina omwe adapangidwa kale ayamba, ndipo kutsitsa kudzachitika kuchokera pa diski (kuchokera ku chithunzi cha ISO), mutha kukhazikitsa Windows mwanjira yomweyo monga pamakompyuta wamba. Masitepe onse a kukhazikitsa koyambirira ali ofanana ndi omwe ali pakompyuta wamba, onani Kuyika Windows 10 kuchokera pa USB flash drive.
3. Pambuyo pa Windows yakhazikitsidwa ndikuyamba, muyenera kukhazikitsa madalaivala ena omwe angalole kuti dongosolo la alendo lizigwira ntchito moyenera (ndipo popanda mabuleki osafunikira) mumakina enieni. Kuti muchite izi, sankhani mumenyu "Zipangizo" - "Mount VirtualBox Add-ons Disk Image", tsegulani CD mkati mwa makina enieni ndikuyendetsa fayilo VBoxWindowsAdditions.exe kukhazikitsa madalaivala awa. Ngati chithunzithunzi chikulephera, tsekani makinawo ndikukhazikitsa chithunzicho C: Files La Pulogalamu Oracle VirtualBox VBoxGuestAdditions.iso muzokonda media (monga momwe mukuyambira) ndikukhazikitsanso makinawo, ndikukhazikitsa kuchokera ku disk.

Mukamaliza kukhazikitsa ndikukhazikitsanso makinawo, kumakhala kukonzekera kwathunthu kugwira ntchito. Komabe, mungafune kusintha zina.

Zosintha Zosintha Makina a VirtualBox Virtual

Mu makina oonera (onani kuti makina ambiri sakupezeka makinawo akuwonongeka), mutha kusintha magawo otsatirawa:

1. Mu "General" pa "Advanced" tabu, mutha kugwirizira clipboard yogwirizana ndi pulogalamu yayikulu ndi Drag-n-Drop ntchito yokokera mafayilo kuchokera kapena kuchokera kwa alendo OS.
2. Mu gawo la "System" - boot boot, mawonekedwe a EFI (kuti aikemo pa disiti ya GPT), kukula kwa RAM, kuchuluka kwa mapurosesa (musafotokozere kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwa mapulogalamu owerengera makompyuta anu) ndi kuchuluka kovomerezeka kwa magwiritsidwe awo (mfundo zotsika zimatsogolera ku kuti dongosolo la alendo "likuchepetsa").
3. Pa tabu "yowonetsa", mutha kuloleza 2D ndi 3D kupititsa patsogolo, kukhazikitsa kukumbukira makanema pamakinawa.
4. Pa tabu ya "Media" - onjezerani ma disk owonjezera, ma hard drive.
5. Pa tabu ya USB - onjezani zida za USB (zolumikizidwa thupi pakompyuta yanu), mwachitsanzo, USB flash drive, kumakina oonera (dinani chizindikiro cha USB ndi chikwangwani chophatikizira kumanja). Kuti mugwiritse ntchito olamulira a USB 2.0 ndi USB 3.0, ikani Oracle VM VirtualBox Extension Pack (ikupezeka kutsitsidwa komwe mwatsitsa VirtualBox).
6. Gawo la "zigawo Zogawidwa", mutha kuwonjezera zikwatu zomwe zigawidwa pakati pa OS chachikulu ndi makina owoneka.

Zina mwazomwe zili pamwambazi zitha kuchitika kuchokera kumakina oyendetsa menyu pa menyu yayikulu: mwachitsanzo, mu "Zipangizo" mungathe kulumikiza USB flash drive, chotsani kapena kuyika disk (ISO), imathandizira zikwatu zojambulidwa, ndi zina zambiri.

Zowonjezera

Pomaliza, zina zambiri zomwe zingakhale zothandiza mukamagwiritsa ntchito makina a VirtualBox.

• Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunikira mukamagwiritsa ntchito makina opanga ndi kupanga "chithunzithunzi" cha dongosolo munthawi yake (ndi mafayilo onse, mapulogalamu oikidwapo, ndi zina) ndikuthekanso kubwerera ku boma lino nthawi iliyonse (ndikutha kusunga zithunzi zingapo). Mutha kujambula chithunzi ku VirtualBox pamakina ogwiritsa ntchito pamakina "Makina" - "Tengani chithunzithunzi." Ndipo ndikonzanso makina oyang'anira makina podina "Makina" - "Snapshots" ndikusankha "Snapshots" tabu.
• Zophatikiza zina zosakwanira zimasakanizidwa ndi njira yayikulu yogwiritsira (mwachitsanzo, Ctrl + Alt + Del). Ngati mukufuna kutumiza kiyi yofananira ndi makina ogwiritsa ntchito, gwiritsani ntchito "Enter" menyu.
• Makina enieni amatha "kujambula" kiyibodi ndikuyika mbewa (kotero kuti athandizire sangasamutsidwe ku dongosolo lalikulu). Kuti "mumasule" kiyibodi ndi mbewa, ngati kuli kotheka, gwiritsani ntchito kiyi yokhala nayo (yosasamala ndi Ctrl yoyenera).
• Pali makina opanga aulere a Windows a VirtualBox patsamba la Microsoft, omwe ndi okwanira kuitanitsa ndikuyendetsa. Zambiri zamomwe mungachitire izi: Momwe mungasule makina aulere a Windows kuchokera ku Microsoft.