Kuyang'ana kuthamanga kwa hard drive

Monga zida zina zambiri, zoyendetsa molimba zimakhalanso ndi liwiro losiyana, ndipo mawonekedwe ake ndiosiyana ndi mtundu uliwonse. Ngati angafune, wogwiritsa ntchitoyo akhoza kudziwa chizindikirochi poyesa mtundu umodzi kapena zingapo zolimba zomwe zinaikidwa mu PC kapena laputopu.

Onaninso: SSD kapena HDD: kusankha zoyendetsa bwino laputopu

Onani kuthamanga kwa HDD

Ngakhale kuti ambiri, ma HDD ndi zida zapang'onopang'ono zojambula ndikuwerenga zidziwitso kuchokera kuzothetsa zonse zomwe zilipo, pakati pawo pali kugawanika kwaosala kudya osati abwino. Chizindikiro chomveka bwino kwambiri chomwe chimazindikira kuthamanga kwa hard drive ndi kuthamanga kwa liwiro. Pali njira 4 zikuluzikulu:

• 5400 rpm;
• 7200 rpm;
• 10000 rpm;
• 15000 rpm

Kuchokera pa chizindikirochi, ndi mtundu uti wa disk womwe udzakhala nawo, kapena kungoika, pa liwiro (kuwerenga kwa) ma CD ndikulemba. Kwa wogwiritsa ntchito kunyumba, zosankha ziwiri zokha ndi zomwe zingakhale zothandiza: 5400 RPM imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamisonkhano yakale ya PC ndi ma laputopu chifukwa chakuti sachita phokoso ndipo awonjezera mphamvu. Ku 7200 RPM malo onsewa amawongoleredwa, koma nthawi yomweyo kuthamanga kwa ntchito kumawonjezereka, chifukwa chomwe amawaika m'misonkhano yamakono.

Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti magawo ena amakhudzanso kuthamanga, mwachitsanzo, m'badwo wa SATA, IOPS, kukula kwa cache, nthawi yofikira mwachangu, ndi zina. Izi zimachokera ku izi ndi zina zomwe zikuwonetsa kuti kuthamanga kwathunthu pakati pa HDD ndi kompyuta kumapangidwa.

Onaninso: Momwe mungathamangitsire kuyendetsa mwakhama

Njira 1: Ndondomeko Zachitatu

CrystalDiskMark imawerengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwapulogalamu yabwino kwambiri chifukwa imakuthandizani kuti muyeseko zingapo ndikusunga manambala. Tikambirana njira zonse 4 zoyeserera zomwe zilimo. Kuyesaku tsopano komanso mwanjira ina kudzachitika pa HDD yopanda phindu kwambiri ya laputopu - Western Digital Blue Mobile 5400 RPM, yolumikizidwa kudzera pa SATA 3.

Tsitsani CrystalDiskMark kuchokera pamasamba ovomerezeka

1. Tsitsani ndikuyika zofunikira mwanjira zonse. Kufanana ndi izi, tsekani mapulogalamu onse omwe amatha kutsitsa HDD (masewera, mitsinje, ndi zina).
2. Yambitsani CrystalDiskMark. Choyamba, mutha kupanga makonda pazinthu zoyesedwa:
   • «5» - kuchuluka kwa magawo a fayilo yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti zitsimikizidwe. Mtengo wotsimikizika ndi mtengo wofunikira, chifukwa izi zimapangitsa kuti zotsatira zomaliza zitheke. Ngati mukufuna ndikuchepetsa nthawi yodikirira, mutha kuchepetsa chiwerengerocho kukhala 3.
   • 1GiB - kukula kwa fayilo yomwe idzagwiritsidwa ntchito polemba komanso kuwerenga. Sinthani kukula kwake malinga ndi kupezeka kwa malo aulere pagalimoto. Kuphatikiza apo, kukula kokulirapo komwe asankhidwa, kutalika kwa liwiro kudzachitika.
   • "C: 19% (18 / 98GiB)" - monga momveka kale, kusankha kwa diski yolimba kapena kugawa kwake, komanso kuchuluka kwa malo okhala kuchokera kuchuluka kwake mu kuchuluka ndi kuchuluka kwake.



3. Dinani batani lobiriwira ndi kuyesa komwe kumakusangalatsani, kapena kuyendetsa onse posankha "Zonse". Mutu wazenera uwonetse mayeso akugwira. Poyamba, mayeso 4 akuwerenga ("Werengani"), kenako olemba ("Lembani").



CrystalDiskMark 6 yoyesedwa "Seq" chifukwa chosasinthika, ena adasintha mayina awo ndi malo patebulopo. Woyambayo yekha ndi amene sanasinthe - "Seq Q32T1". Chifukwa chake, ngati pulogalamuyi idakhazikitsidwa kale, sinthani mtundu wake kuti ukhale waposachedwa.

4. Pomwe ntchitoyi ikamalizidwa, zimatsalira kumvetsetsa zoyeserera zilizonse:
   • "Zonse" - khalani ndi mayeso onse motsatira.
   • "Seq Q32T1" - mitundu yambiri komanso mitundu yambiri yolumikizidwa ndi mitundu yambiri ndikuiwerenga ndi kukula kwa block ya 128 KB.
   • "4KiB Q8T8" - kulemba mosawerengeka / kuwerenga kwa ma 4 block omwe ali ndi mzere wa ulusi wa 8 ndi 8.
   • "4KiB Q32T1" - lembani / werengani mosawerengeka, 4 KB block, queue - 32.
   • "4KiB Q1T1" - kulemba mwachisawawa mu mzere umodzi ndi njira imodzi yolowera. Mabatani amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukula kwa 4 KB.

Za ulusi, mtengo wake ndi womwe umayambitsa kuchuluka kwa zopempha nthawi imodzi kuti zitheke. Kukwera kwake kumakhala kofunikira kwambiri, kumakhala kokwanira kwambiri momwe ma disk amapangira gawo limodzi la nthawi. Ulusi ndi kuchuluka kwa njira imodzi. Kuwerenga mosiyanasiyana kumawonjezera katundu pa HDD, koma chidziwitso chimagawidwa mwachangu.

Pomaliza, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti pali ogwiritsa ntchito angapo omwe amawona kuti ndizoyenera kulumikiza HDD kudzera pa SATA 3, yomwe imadutsa 6 GB / s (motsutsana ndi SATA 2 yokhala ndi 3 GB / s). M'malo mwake, kuthamanga kwamayendedwe olimba kuti agwiritse ntchito kunyumba pafupifupi sikungadutse mzere wa SATA 2, chifukwa chake sizomveka kusintha muyezo uwu. Kuwonjezeka kwa liwiro kudzadziwika pokhapokha kuchoka pa SATA (1.5 GB / s) kupita ku SATA 2, koma mtundu woyamba wa mawonekedwewa umakhudza misonkhano yakale kwambiri ya PC. Koma kwa SSD, mawonekedwe a SATA 3 adzakhala chinthu chachikulu chimalola kuti mugwire ntchito mwamphamvu zonse. SATA 2 imachepetsa chiwongolero ndipo sichitha kukwaniritsa zonse zomwe zingathe.

Onaninso: Kusankha SSD pakompyuta yanu

Miyezo yoyenera yothamanga kwambiri

Payokha, ndikufuna kulankhula za kudziwa momwe zimakhalira zovuta pagalimoto. Monga mungazindikire, pamakhala mayeso ambiri, aliyense amasanthula kuwerenga ndi kulemba ndi kuya kwakuzama ndi mitsinje. Samalani mfundo izi:

• Werengani liwiro kuchokera ku 150 MB / s ndikulemba kuchokera ku 130 MB / s panthawi ya mayeso "Seq Q32T1" ndimaona woyenera. Kusintha kwa ma megabytes angapo sikugwira ntchito yapadera, chifukwa kuyesedwa kotereku kumapangidwa kuti azigwira ntchito ndi mafayilo okhala ndi voliyumu ya 500 MB kapena kupitirira.
• Mayeso onse okhala ndi mkangano 4KiB Zizindikiro zimakhala zofanana. Mtengo wapakati umawerengedwa kuti ndikuwerenga 1 MB / s; liwiro lolemba - 1.1 MB / s.

Zizindikiro zofunika kwambiri ndizotsatira. "4KiB Q32T1" ndi "4KiB Q1T1". Chidwi chachikulu chiyenera kuperekedwa kwa ogwiritsa ntchito omwe akuyesa disk ndi makina ogwiritsira ntchito adayikiratu, chifukwa pafupifupi fayilo iliyonse sakhala yoposa 8 KB.

Njira 2: Command Prompt / PowerShell

Windows ili ndi chida chomangidwa chomwe chimakupatsani mwayi kuti muwone kuyendetsa kuthamanga. Zizindikiro pamenepo, ndizochepa, komabe zingakhale zothandiza kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ena. Kuyesa kumayamba Chingwe cholamula kapena Pachanga.

1. Tsegulani "Yambani" ndikuyamba kulemba pamenepo "Cmd" ngakhale "Powershell", kenako yendetsani pulogalamuyo. Ufulu wa woyang'anira ndiosankha.



2. Lowani lamulodisk ya winsatndikudina Lowani. Ngati mukufuna kuyang'ana kuyendetsa-non-system, gwiritsani ntchito chimodzi mwazinthu izi:

   -n N(pati N - chiwerengero cha disk yakuthupi. Mwakusintha, disk imayang'aniridwa «0»);
   -kuyendetsa X(pati X - kalata yoyendetsa. Mwakusintha, disk imayang'aniridwa "C").

   Zopereka sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito palimodzi! Zigawo zina za lamulo ili zimapezeka mu pepala loyera la Microsoft pa ulalo uno. Tsoka ilo, mtundu wa Chingerezi ulipo.

3. Cheki chikamaliza, pezani mizere itatu:
   • "Disk Random 16.0 Werengani" - mwachangu liwiro la 256 midadada ya 16 KB iliyonse;
   • "Disk Yofunika 64.0 Werengani" - liwiro lowerengera la 256 midadada ya 64 KB iliyonse;
   • "Disk Yofunika 64.0 Lembani" - Kulemba kuthamanga kwa mabatani 256 a 64 KB iliyonse.



Sichikhala cholondola kuyerekezera ziyeso izi ndi njira yakale, popeza mtundu woyesera sufanana.

4. Makhalidwe azizindikiro izi mudzazipeza, monga momveka kale, m'ndime yachiwiri, ndipo chachitatu ndi chida chogwirira ntchito. Ndi iye yemwe amatengedwa ngati maziko pomwe wosuta ayambitsa chida chowunika cha Windows.

Onaninso: Momwe mungadziwire cholozera cha makompyuta mu Windows 7 / Windows 10

Tsopano mukudziwa momwe mungayang'anire kuthamanga kwa HDD m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Izi zikuthandizira kuyerekezera zizindikiritso ndi mtengo wapakatikati ndikumvetsetsa ngati kuyendetsa molimba ndikalumikizidwa pakusintha kwa PC kapena laputopu yanu.

Werengani komanso:
Momwe mungathandizire kuyendetsa liwiro
Kuyesa liwiro la SSD