Nkhaniyi siyikupereka malangizo amomwe mungatengere Microsoft Office kwaulere (ngakhale mutha kuchita pa tsamba la Microsoft - kuyesa kwaulere). Mutuwu ndi mapulogalamu aulere aulere kwathunthu ogwira ntchito ndi zikalata (kuphatikiza ma script ndi ma script ochokera ku Mawu), maspredishithi (kuphatikiza xlsx) ndi mapulogalamu opanga mawonetsedwe.
Pali njira zambiri zaulere za Microsoft Office. Ambiri a iwo, monga Open Office kapena Libre Office, amadziwa ambiri, koma kusankha sikumangokhala pamaphukusi awiriwa. Mukuwunikaku, timasankha ofesi yabwino kwambiri ya Windows mu Russian, ndipo nthawi yomweyo zambiri zokhudzana ndi zosankha zina (osati zolankhula Chirasha) zogwirira ntchito ndi zikalata. Mapulogalamu onse adayesedwa mu Windows 10, ayenera kugwira ntchito mu Windows 7 ndi 8. Zinthu zopatula zingakhale zothandizanso: Mapulogalamu apamwamba aulere opanga mawonetsedwe, Ofesi yaulere ya Microsoft pa intaneti.
LibreOffice ndi OpenOffice
Phukusi laulere laofesi awiri aulere LibreOffice ndi OpenOffice ndi njira zotchuka kwambiri komanso zotchuka ku Microsoft Office ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mabungwe ambiri (kupulumutsa ndalama) ndi ogwiritsa ntchito wamba.
Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zinthu zonse ziwiri zikhale mgawo limodzi la mawunikidwe ndikuti LibreOffice ndi nthambi yosiyana ya chitukuko cha OpenOffice, ndiye kuti, maofesi onsewa ndi ofanana kwambiri. Poyembekezera funso lomwe angasankhe, ambiri amavomereza kuti LibreOffice ndiyabwino, popeza ikukula ndikuwongolera mwachangu, zolakwitsa zimakhazikika, pomwe Apache OpenOffice sakhazikitsidwa molimba mtima.
Zosankha zonsezi zimakupatsani mwayi kuti mutsegule ndi kusunga mafayilo a Microsoft Office, kuphatikiza zikalata za docx, xlsx ndi pptx, komanso mafomu a Open Document.
Phukusili limaphatikizapo zida zogwirira ntchito ndi zolembedwa (Mawu ofanana), maSpredishithi (Excel analogues), mawonetseredwe (ofanana ndi PowerPoint) ndi ma database (ofanana ndi Microsoft Access). Zina zomwe zikuphatikizidwa ndi zida zosavuta zojambulira ndi njira zamasamu kuti mugwiritse ntchito pambuyo pake zolembedwa, kuthandizira kutumizira kunja kwa PDF ndikutenga kuchokera pamtunduwu. Onani Momwe mungasinthire PDF.
Pafupifupi chilichonse chomwe mumachita mu Microsoft Office, mutha kuchita bwino chimodzimodzi ku LibreOffice ndi OpenOffice, pokhapokha ngati mwagwiritsa ntchito chilichonse ndi ma macro kuchokera Microsoft.
Mwinanso awa ndi mapulogalamu amphamvu kwambiri mu ofesi ya Russia omwe amapezeka kwaulere. Nthawi yomweyo, maofesi amtunduwu amagwira ntchito osati pa Windows, komanso pa Linux ndi Mac OS X.
Mutha kutsitsa mapulogalamu kuchokera kumasamba ovomerezeka:
- LibreOffice - //www.libreoffice.org/download/libreoffice-fresh/
- OpenOffice - //www.openoffice.org/en/
Onlyoffice - A Free Office Suite ya Windows, MacOS, ndi Linux
Malo okhaofesi a Theoffoffice amagawidwa kwaulere kwa nsanja zonsezi ndipo amaphatikiza mapulogalamu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi Microsoft Office ndi ogwiritsa ntchito: zida zogwirira ntchito ndi zikalata, amaspredishithi ndi mawonetsedwe, onse aku Russia (kuwonjezera pa "ofesi ya kompyuta," aoffoffoff amapereka mayankho amtambo m'mabungwe, palinso mapulogalamu a OS OS.
Mwa zabwino za Justoffice ndi mitundu yapamwamba yothandizira ma fayilo a xx, xlsx ndi pptx, kukula kwake kofanana (ntchito zoikika zimakhala pafupifupi MB MB pakompyuta), mawonekedwe osavuta komanso oyera, komanso othandizira plug komanso kuthekera kugwira ntchito ndi zikalata za pa intaneti (kuphatikizapo kugawana nawo kusintha).
Poyesa kwanga kwakanthawi, ofesi yaulere iyi idatsimikizira kukhala yabwino: imawoneka yabwino kwambiri (yosangalatsa ndi ma tabu a zikalata zotseguka), kwakukulu, imawonetsa bwino zikalata zovuta zaofesi zopangidwa mu Microsoft Mawu ndi Excel (komabe, zinthu zina, makamaka, kusanja kwa gawo chikalata cha docx, chosapangidwanso). Ponseponse, malingaliro ake ndi abwino.
Ngati mukufuna ofesi yaulere ku Russia, yomwe ingakhale yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, gwiritsani ntchito zolemba za Microsoft Office moyenera, ndikulimbikitsani kuti muyeseko.
Mutha kutsitsa ONLYOFFICE kuchokera patsamba lovomerezeka //www.onlyoffice.com/en/desktop.aspx
WPS Office
Ofesi ina yaulere ku Russia - WPS Office imaphatikizanso chilichonse chomwe mungafune kuti mugwire ntchito ndi zikalata, maspredishithi ndi mawonetsedwe, ndikuwunika mayeso (osati anga) imathandizira bwino ntchito zonse ndi mawonekedwe amafomu a Microsoft Office, omwe amakupatsani mwayi wogwira ntchito ndi zikalata docx, xlsx ndi pptx yokonzedweramo popanda mavuto.
Mwa zoperewera - mtundu waulere wa WPS Office umatulutsa chosindikizira kapena fayilo ya PDF, ndikuwonjezera ma watermark awo ku chikalatacho; nawonso, mwaulere, sizotheka kusungabe mumafomu amtundu wa Microsoft Office (zosavuta dox, xls ndi ppt) ndikugwiritsa ntchito macros. Munjira zina zonse, palibe malire ogwira ntchito.
Ngakhale kuti ambiri, mawonekedwe a WPS Office pafupifupi amangobwereza kuchokera ku Microsoft Office, palinso zinthu zake, mwachitsanzo, kuthandizira ma tabu a zikalata, zomwe zingakhale zosavuta.
Komanso, wogwiritsa ntchitoyo ayenera kusangalala ndi ma tempuleti osiyanasiyana pazowonetsera, zikalata, matebulo ndi ma graph, ndipo koposa zonse - kutsegulidwa kopanda zovuta kwa zikalata za Mawu, Excel ndi PowerPoint. Potsegulidwa, pafupifupi ntchito zonse kuchokera ku ofesi ya Microsoft zimathandizidwa, mwachitsanzo, zinthu za WordArt (onani chithunzi).
Tsitsani Ofesi ya WPS ya Windows kwaulere kuchokera patsamba lakale la Russia //www.wps.com/?lang=en (palinso zomasulira muofesi iyi ya Android, iOS ndi Linux).
Chidziwitso: nditakhazikitsa Office ya WPS, chinthu chinanso chinazindikiridwa - poyambitsa mapulogalamu a Microsoft Office omwe ali pamakompyuta omwewo, pakhala vuto pakubwezeretsa. Pankhaniyi, kuyambiranso kumachitika nthawi zambiri.
SoftMaker FreeOffice
Mapulogalamu aofesi ndi SoftMaker FreeOffice akhoza kuwoneka ngati osavuta komanso ogwira ntchito kuposa zinthu zomwe zidatchulidwa kale. Komabe, pazogulitsa zosakanikirana zotere, kukhazikika kwa ntchito kumakhala kokwanira ndipo chilichonse chomwe ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri angagwiritse ntchito mu Office application zolemba zakusintha, kugwira ntchito ndi matebulo kapena kupanga zopangidwira zimapezekanso mu SoftMaker FreeOffice (nthawi yomweyo, imapezeka onse a Windows ndi kwa Linux ndi machitidwe ogwiritsa ntchito a Android).
Mukatsitsa ofesi kuchokera ku tsamba lovomerezeka (lomwe lilibe Russian, koma mapulogalamu omwewo adzakhala aku Russia), mudzapemphedwa kuti mulowetse dzina, dziko ndi adilesi ya imelo, pomwe mukalandire nambala ya seri ya pulogalamuyi (pazifukwa zina ndapeza kalata mu sipamu, lingalirani zotheka izi).
Kupanda kutero, chilichonse chiyenera kukhala chogwira ntchito ndi maofesi ena aofesi - maofesi ofanana a Mawu, Excel ndi PowerPoint popanga ndikusintha mitundu yofananira ya zikalata. Kutumiza kumafomedwe a PDF ndi Microsoft Office kumathandizidwa, kupatula docx, xlsx ndi pptx.
Mutha kutsitsa SoftMaker FreeOffice pa tsamba lovomerezeka //www.freeoffice.com/en/
Ofesi ya Polaris
Mosiyana ndi mapulogalamu omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa, Ploaris Office ilibe chilankhulo cha Russia panthawi yolemba izi, komabe, nditha kuganiza kuti ziziwoneka posachedwa, popeza mitundu ya Android ndi iOS imathandizira, ndipo mtundu wa Windows udatulutsidwa kumene.
Mapulogalamu a Office Polaris ali ndi mawonekedwe ofanana kwambiri ndi zinthu za Microsoft ndipo amathandizira pafupifupi ntchito zonse kuchokera pamenepo. Nthawi yomweyo, mosiyana ndi "maofesi" ena omwe atchulidwa pano, Polaris imagwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe amakono a Neno, Excel ndi PowerPoint posunga.
Mwa zoletsa za mtundu waulere ndizosowa kwa kusaka zikalata, kutumiza ku zosankha za PDF ndi zolembera. Kupanda kutero, mapulogalamuwa amagwira ntchito mokwanira komanso ndi osavuta.
Mutha kutsitsa ofesi yaulere ya Polaris kuchokera pa tsamba lovomerezeka //www.polarisoffice.com/pc. Muyeneranso kulembetsa patsamba lawo (Lowani chinthu) ndikugwiritsanso ntchito malowedwe koyambira koyamba. M'tsogolomu, mapulogalamu ogwiritsa ntchito ndi zikalata, matebulo ndi mawonetsero akhoza kugwira ntchito kwina.
Zowonjezera pakugwiritsa ntchito kwaulere mapulogalamu aofesi
Musaiwale za mwayi waulere wogwiritsa ntchito njira zamakono pa intaneti. Mwachitsanzo, Microsoft imapereka ma intaneti pa intaneti ntchito zake zaulere, pali analogue - Google Docs. Ndalemba za zosankha izi munkhani Yaulere Microsoft Office pa intaneti (ndikuyerekeza ndi Google Docs). Kuyambira pamenepo, ntchito zakhala zikuyenda bwino, koma kuwunikira sikunatayirepo kanthu.
Ngati simunayesere kapena simunazolowere kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu a pa intaneti osakhazikitsa pa kompyuta, ndikukulimbikitsani kuti muyesenso chimodzimodzi - pali mwayi wabwino kuti musakayike kuti njirayi ndiyabwino komanso yabwino kwa ntchito zanu.
Mu bank pig pig yamaofesi aku intaneti ndi Zoho Docs, omwe ndidapeza posachedwa, tsamba lovomerezeka ndi //www.zoho.com/docs/ ndipo pali mtundu waulere wokhala ndi malire pa mgwirizano wamtundu pa zikalata.
Ngakhale kuti kulembetsa pamalopo kumachitika mu Chingerezi, ofesi yeniyeniyo ili ku Russia ndipo, mwa lingaliro langa, ndichimodzi mwazinthu zofunikira kwambiri zothetsera izi.
Chifukwa chake, ngati mukufuna ofesi yaulere komanso yovomerezeka - pali chisankho. Ngati ndi Microsoft Office yomwe imafunikira, ndikulimbikitsa kuganiza za kugwiritsa ntchito intanetiyo kapena kupeza laisensi - njira yotsatirayi imapangitsa kuti moyo ukhale wosavuta (mwachitsanzo, simuyenera kufunafuna gwero lokayikira).
