Malangizo pang'onopang'ono kwa oyamba kumene akuwonetsa momwe angayang'anire kuyendetsa zolakwika pa magawo oyipa ndi magawo oyipa mu Windows 7, 8.1 ndi Windows 10 kudzera pamzere wolamula kapena mawonekedwe owonera. Zofotokozedwanso ndi zida zowonjezera za HDD ndi SSD zomwe zilipo mu OS. Kukhazikitsa kwa mapulogalamu ena owonjezera sikofunikira.
Ngakhale kuti pali mapulogalamu amphamvu owunika ma disks, kufunafuna mabatani oyipa ndikukonza zolakwika, kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo gawo lambiri sikumvetseka kwenikweni ndi wogwiritsa ntchito (komanso, mwina kungavulaze nthawi zina). Chitsimikizo chomwe chimapangidwira munjira yogwiritsa ntchito ChkDsk ndi zida zina zamtunduwu ndizosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito komanso chothandiza. Onaninso: Momwe mungayang'anire SSD pa zolakwika, kusanthula kwa SSD.
Chidziwitso: ngati chifukwa chomwe mukuyang'ana momwe mungayang'anire HDD ndi chifukwa chamawu osamveka omwe amapanga, onani nkhani Hard disk ikupanga mawu.
Momwe mungayang'anire zolondola pa zolakwika kudzera pamzere woloza
Kuti muwone diski yolimba ndi magawo ake kuti muone zolakwika pogwiritsa ntchito mzere wamalamulo, muyenera kuyiyambitsa kaye, ndi m'malo mwa Administrator. Mu Windows 8.1 ndi 10, mutha kuchita izi podina batani "Start" ndikusankha "Command Prompt (Admin)". Njira zina zamatembenuzidwe ena a OS: Momwe mungayendetsere mzere wamalamulo ngati woyang'anira.
Potsatira lamulo, lowetsani lamulo kalata ya drive ya chkdsk: zosankha zovomerezeka (ngati palibe zomveka, werengani). Chidziwitso: Check Disk amangogwira ntchito ndi ma driver omwe amapangidwa mu NTFS kapena FAT32.
Chitsanzo cha gulu logwira ntchito chitha kuwoneka motere: chkdsk C: / F / R- pakuwongolera uku, kuyendetsa C kumayang'ana zolakwa, pomwe zolakwika zidzasinthidwa zokha (gawo F), magawo oyipa adzawunikidwa ndikuyesa kuyambiranso chidziwitso (gawo R). Chidwi: Kuyang'ana ndi magawo omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito kungatenge maola angapo ndipo ngati "chikulendewera" munjira, osachita ngati simunakonzekere kudikirira kapena ngati laputopu yanu siyalumikizidwa.
Mukayesa kuyang'ana pa hard drive yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pano ndi dongosololi, muwona uthenga wokhudza izi ndi lingaliro kuti muyang'anenso pakompyuta yotsatira (musanayike OS). Lowani Y kuti muvomereze kapena N kukana chitsimikizo. Ngati nthawi ya cheki muwona uthenga wonena kuti CHKDSK siili yothandiza pama diski a RAW, malangizowo atha kuthandiza: Momwe mungakonzere ndikonzanso disk ya RAW mu Windows.
Mwazina, cheke chidzayambitsidwa nthawi yomweyo, chifukwa chomwe mungapeze ziwerengero zotsimikizika, zopezeka zolakwika ndi magawo oyipa (muyenera kukhala nacho muchi Russia, mosiyana ndi chithunzi changa).
Mutha kupeza mndandanda wathunthu wa magawo omwe alipo komanso kufotokozera kwawo mwakuthamanga chkdsk ndi chizindikiro cha funso ngati paramenti. Komabe, kuwunika kolakwika kosavuta, komanso magawo oyang'ana, malangizo omwe aperekedwa m'ndime yapitayi akwanira.
M'malo pomwe cheke chimazindikira zolakwika pa hard disk kapena SSD, koma osatha kuzikonza, izi zitha kukhala chifukwa chakuti kuthamangitsa Windows kapena mapulogalamu pano amagwiritsa ntchito disk. Pankhaniyi, kuyambitsa ma disk osanthula pa intaneti kungathandize: pamenepa, diskiyo "imasulidwa" ku dongosolo, cheke chimachitika, kenako nkukhalanso munjira. Ngati sikungatheke kuzimitsa, ndiye kuti CHKDSK ikwanitsa kuchita cheke pakubwezeretsa kwina kwa kompyuta.
Kuti mumayang'ana pa disk ndikuyika zolakwika pakayipa, pakulamula ngati woyang'anira, yendetsa lamulo: chkdsk C: / f / offlinescanandfix (pomwe C: ndi kalata ya disk ikununkhidwa).
Ngati muwona uthenga wonena kuti simungayendetse lamulo la CHKDSK chifukwa voliyumu yomwe ikuwonetsedwa ikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi njira ina, akanikizire Y (inde), Lowani, tsekani chingwe chalamulo ndikuyambiranso kompyuta. Kutsimikizira kwa Disk kudzayamba zokha pomwe Windows 10, 8, kapena Windows 7 iyamba kuyamba.
Zowonjezera: ngati mungafune, mutayang'ana disk ndikukhazikitsa Windows, mutha kuwona chipika cha Check Disk ndikuwona zochitika (Win + R, lowetsani umcimbivwr.msc) mu Windows Logs - gawo logwiritsira ntchito pakusaka (dinani kumanja pa "Ntchito" - "Sakani") mawu achinsinsi a Chkdsk.
Kuyang'ana pa hard drive mu Windows Explorer
Njira yosavuta yosanthula HDD mu Windows ndikugwiritsa ntchito Explorer. Mmenemo, dinani kumanja pa hard drive yomwe mukufuna, sankhani "Properties", kenako tsegulani "Zida" ndikudina "Check". Pa Windows 8.1 ndi Windows 10, mutha kuwona uthenga wonena kuti kuyang'ana pagalimoto iyi sikofunikira pano. Komabe, mutha kukakamiza kuthamanga.
Mu Windows 7 pali mwayi wowonjezera wowongolera ndikukonza magawo oyipa poyang'ana mabokosi ogwirizana. Mutha kupezabe lipoti lotsimikizira muzoyang'anira zamapulogalamu a Windows.
Chongani disk kuti muone zolakwika mu Windows PowerShell
Mutha kuyang'ana pa hard drive yanu kuti mupeze zolakwika osati kugwiritsa ntchito mzere wamalamulo, komanso Windows PowerShell.
Kuti muchite izi, yambitsani PowerShell ngati woyang'anira (mutha kuyamba kulemba PowerShell posaka pa Windows 10 taskbar kapena pa Start menyu ya OSs yapita, dinani kumanja kwa chinthucho ndikusankha "Run ngati director") .
Pa Windows PowerShell, gwiritsani ntchito njira zotsatirazi ndikukonzanso kuti mupeze gawo lolumikiza la hard disk:
- Kukonza-Volume-DriveLetter C (kumene C ndi kalata yoyendetsa ikuwunikiridwa, nthawi ino popanda kolimba pambuyo pa kalata yoyendetsa).
- Kukonza-Volume -DriveLetter C -OfflineScanAndFix (ofanana ndi njira yoyamba, koma kupanga cheke chosagwiritsa ntchito, monga tafotokozera mu njira ya chkdsk).
Ngati chifukwa cha lamulo muwona uthengawo NoEr makosaFound, izi zikutanthauza kuti palibe zolakwika zomwe zidapezeka pa disk.
Zowonjezera zotsimikizira za disk mu Windows 10
Kuphatikiza pazosankha zomwe zalembedwa pamwambapa, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zida zina zowonjezera zopangidwa mu OS. Mu Windows 10 ndi 8, kukonza disk, kuphatikizira kuyang'ana ndi kuphwanya, kumangochitika pakadongosolo pomwe simugwiritsa ntchito kompyuta kapena laputopu.
Kuti muwone zambiri ngati zovuta zili pamapikowo zidapezeka, pitani ku "Control Panel" (mutha kuchita izi ndikudina kumanja batani loyambira ndikusankha menyu wazofunikira menyu) - "Security and Service Center". Tsegulani gawo la "Kukonzanso" ndipo mugawo la "Disk Status" mudzaona zambiri zomwe zapezeka chifukwa cha cheke chomaliza chokha.
Chinthu chinanso chomwe chidawoneka mu Windows 10 ndi Chida Chosungira. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito, gwiritsani ntchito mzere wakuwongolera ngati woyang'anira, ndiye gwiritsani ntchito lamulo ili:
stordiag.exe -collectEtw -checkfsconsistency --out_t_folder_of_report_store
Kuperekedwa kwa lamuloli kudzatenga kanthawi (zitha kuwoneka ngati kuti njirayi yayamba kuzizira), ndipo mapu onse oyenda macheke awonedwa.
Ndipo lamaloli likamaliza, lipoti la zovuta zomwe zadziwika lidzasungidwa kumalo omwe mudafotokozera.
Ripotilo limaphatikizapo mafayilo osiyana okhala ndi:
- Chidziwitso cha chitsimikizo cha Chkdsk ndi chidziwitso cholakwika chopezedwa ndi fsutil m'mawu owona.
- Mafayilo a Windows 10 registry omwe ali ndi mitengo yonse yamakono yojambulidwa yokhudzana ndi ma drive omwe adalumikizidwa.
- Fayilo yawotchi ya Windows chochitika (zochitika zimasonkhanitsidwa mkati mwa masekondi 30 mukamagwiritsa ntchito kiyi ya kukusanyaEtw mu lamulo lofufuzira ma disk).
Kwa ogwiritsa ntchito wamba, deta yomwe yatoleredwayo siyingakhale yopatsa chidwi, koma nthawi zina imatha kukhala yothandiza pakuwona zovuta zamagalimoto ndi woyang'anira dongosolo kapena katswiri wina.
Ngati muli ndi zovuta zilizonse panthawi yachitsimikizo kapena mukufuna upangiri, lembani ndemanga, ndipo inenso ndikuyesetsa kukuthandizani.
