Kupanga zosungidwa ndi mawu achinsinsi, pokhapokha ngati password iyi ndi yovuta kwambiri, ndi njira yodalirika yotetezera mafayilo anu kuti asawone. Ngakhale pali mapulogalamu ambiri a "Chidziwitso Chachinsinsi" pakusankha mapasiwedi osungidwa, ngati ndizovuta, sizingathandize kuyipitsa (onani zidziwitso pazotetezedwa achinsinsi pamutuwu).
Nkhaniyi ikuwonetsa momwe mungakhalire achinsinsi pazosungidwa za RAR, ZIP kapena 7z mukamagwiritsa ntchito WinRAR, 7-Zip ndi WinZip. Kuphatikiza apo, pali malangizo a kanema pansipa, pomwe ntchito zonse zofunika zimawonetsedwa bwino. Onaninso: Kusunga bwino kwambiri Windows.
Kukhazikitsa mawu achinsinsi a ZIP ndi RAR ku WinRAR
WinRAR, monga momwe ndingadziwire, ndiwosunga mbiri kwambiri mdziko lathu. Tiyamba naye. Mu WinRAR, mutha kupanga zosungira zaka RAR ndi zip, ndikukhazikitsa mapasiwedi a mitundu yonse yosungirako zakale. Komabe, kubisa kwa mayina a mafayilo kumangopezeka pa RAR (motsatana, mu ZIP, mufunika kuyika mawu achinsinsi kuti mutulutse mafayilo, komabe mayina a fayilo adzawonekera popanda iwo).
Njira yoyamba yopangira chosungira ndi chinsinsi ku WinRAR ndikusankha mafayilo onse ndi zikwatu zomwe zisungidwe chikwatu mu Explorer kapena pa desktop, dinani kumanja ndikusankha "Add to Archive ... "enyu menyu (ngati alipo) ndi Chithunzi cha WinRAR.
Zenera lopanga zosungidwa lidzatsegulidwa, pomwe, kuwonjezera pa kusankha mtundu wa malo osungidwa ndi malo osungiramo, mungathe dinani batani la "Set password", ndikulowetsani kawiri, ngati kuli kofunikira, kuthandizira kusungidwa kwa mayina apamwamba (kokha RAR). Zitatha izi, dinani Chabwino, ndipo onaninso bwino pazenera lakulenga zinthu zakale - zosungidwa zanu zizikhala ndi mawu achinsinsi.
Ngati palibe cholondola kumanja pazosankha zomwe mungawonjezere pa WinRAR, ndiye kuti mutha kuyambitsa zosungiramo, sankhani mafayilo ndi zikwatu momwe mungasungiremo, dinani batani la "Onjezani" pazomwe zili pamwambapa, kenako chitani zomwezo kukhazikitsa chinsinsi pa kusungidwa.
Ndipo njira ina yoika mawu achinsinsi pamalo onse osungirako zakale kapena malo onse osungidwa omwe amapangidwa ku WinRAR ndikudina chithunzi cha kiyi yomwe ili pansi kumanzere mu bar yokhazikitsa ndikukhazikitsa magawo ofunikira. Ngati ndi kotheka, yang'anani bokosi la "Gwiritsani ntchito pazakale zonse".
Kupanga chosungira ndi chinsinsi mu 7-Zip
Pogwiritsa ntchito chosungira chaulere cha 7-Zip, mutha kupanga nkhokwe zaka 7z ndi zip, ndikukhazikitsa mawu achinsinsi pa iwo ndikusankha mtundu wazinsinsi (ndipo mutha kuthanso RAR). Mwatsatanetsatane, mutha kupanga malo ena osungirako, koma mutha kungosankha achinsinsi a mitundu iwiri yomwe tafotokozazi.
Monga ku WinRAR, mu 7-Zip mutha kupanga nkhokwe pogwiritsa ntchito mndandanda wa "Onjezani kusungira" pazigawo za Z-Zip kapena kuchokera pawindo la pulogalamu yayikulu pogwiritsa ntchito batani la "Onjezani".
M'magawo onse awiri, muwona zenera lomweli lowonjezera mafayilo osungira, momwe, posankha mafayilo 7z (osasinthika) kapena zip, ZIP, kuphatikiza kudzapezekanso, pomwe 7z fayilo ya 7z ikupezekanso. Ingokhalani achinsinsi omwe mukufuna, ngati mukufuna, lolani kuti dzina la fayilo libisike ndikudina Chabwino. Monga njira yotchingira ndikupangira AES-256 (kwa ZIP palinso ZipCrypto).
Mu winzip
Sindikudziwa ngati wina akugwiritsa ntchito chosungira WinZip tsopano, koma adachigwiritsa ntchito kale, chifukwa chake, ndikuganiza chanzeru kuzitchula.
Pogwiritsa ntchito WinZIP, mutha kupanga zolemba zakale za Zip (kapena Zipx) zokhala ndi encryption AES-256 (yosasinthika), AES-128 ndi Cholowa (ZipCrypto yomweyo). Mutha kuchita izi pawindo la pulogalamu yayikulu ndikutembenuzira njira yolumikizana ndi pulogalamu yoyenera ndikukhazikitsa magawo omwe ali pansipa (ngati simumawafotokozera, ndiye kuti mukamawonjezera mafayilo osungidwa mudzangofunsidwa kuti musankhe achinsinsi).
Mukawonjezera mafayilo osungira zakale pogwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe a Explorer, pawindo lazosunga zakale, ingoyang'anani chinthu "File Encryption", dinani batani "Add" pansi ndikukhazikitsa chinsinsi chosungirako pambuyo pake.
Malangizo a kanema
Ndipo tsopano kanema wolonjezedwa wonena za momwe mungayike password pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana yosungirako zakale zosungidwa zosiyanasiyana.
Pomaliza, ndinena kuti kwakukulukulu ndikudalira zakale za 7z, kenako WinRAR (pazochitika zonsezo ndi zilembo zamafayilo), ndipo pomaliza, ZIP.
Yoyamba ndiyo 7-zip chifukwa imagwiritsa ntchito kubisa kwa AES-256 mwamphamvu, imatha kubisa mafayilo ndipo, mosiyana ndi WinRAR, ndi Open Source - chifukwa chake otukula odziyimira pawokha amatha kugwiritsa ntchito nambala yachinsinsi, ndipo izi, Imachepetsa mwayi wokhala pachiwopsezo chovuta.
