Ngati mutakhazikitsanso Windows 7 kapena 8.1, komanso mutatha kuzikonzanso ku Windows 10, kompyuta yanu siyikuwona gawo lachiwiri lolimba kapena gawo lachiwiri loyendetsa pa drive (drive D, conditionally), mu Buku ili mupeza mayankho awiri osavuta avuto, komanso kalozera kanema kuti athetse. Komanso njira zomwe zafotokozedwerazi zikuyenera kuthandizira ngati mwaika pulogalamu yachiwiri yolimba kapena SSD, ikuwoneka mu BIOS (UEFI), koma sikuwoneka mu Windows Explorer.
Ngati hard drive yachiwiri siyimawoneka mu BIOS, koma zidachitika pambuyo pake pakachitika kompyuta kapena mutangoyika pulogalamu yachiwiri yolimba, ndikulimbikitsa kuti muyang'ane kaye ngati zonse zili zolumikizidwa molondola: Momwe mungalumikizire hard drive ku kompyuta kapena mpaka laputopu.
Momwe "mungapangitsire" drive yachiwiri kapena SSD mu Windows
Zomwe timafunikira kuti tikonze vuto ndi diski yomwe siziwoneka ndiyomwe idapangidwa mu Disk Management utility, yomwe ilipo mu Windows 7, 8.1, ndi Windows 10.
Kuti muyambitse, dinani zenera la Windows + R pa kiyibodi (pomwe Windows ndiye fungulo lokhala ndi logo), ndipo pazenera la "Run" lomwe limawonekera, lembani diskmgmt.msc ndiye akanikizire Lowani.
Pambuyo poyambitsa kwapafupi, zenera loyang'anira diski lidzatsegulidwa. Mmenemo, muyenera kuyang'anira zinthu zotsatirazi pansi pazenera: pali ma disks aliwonse pazomwe zomwe zotsatirazi zilipo.
- "Palibe deta. Yoyambitsidwa" (ngati simukuwona HDD yakuthupi kapena SSD).
- Kodi pali malo pagalimoto yolimba yomwe imati "Sagawidwe" (ngati simukuwona kugwirizanitsa pa drive imodzi).
- Ngati palibe chimodzi kapena chimzake, ndipo mmalo mwake mumawona kugawa kwa RAW (pa diski yakuthupi kapena kugawana koyenera), komanso kugawa kwa NTFS kapena FAT32, komwe sikuwoneka pofufuza ndipo kulibe kalata yoyendetsa, dinani pomwepo pa izo pansi pa gawo loterolo ndikusankha "Fomati" (ya RAW) kapena "Tumizani kalata yoyendetsa" (yogawa kale). Ngati panali deta pa diski, onani Momwe mungabwezeretse disk ya RAW.
Poyamba, dinani kumanja pa dzina la disk ndikusankha menyu "Yambitsani Diski". Pazenera lomwe limawonekera zitatha izi, muyenera kusankha kapangidwe kake - GPT (GUID) kapena MBR (mu Windows 7 izi sizingawoneke).
Ndikupangira kugwiritsa ntchito MBR ya Windows 7 ndi GPT ya Windows 8.1 ndi Windows 10 (malinga ngati aikika pa kompyuta yamakono). Ngati simukutsimikiza, sankhani MBR.
Mukamaliza kukhazikitsa disk, mupeza malo "Osagawidwa" pamenepo - i.e. wachiwiri pa milandu iwiri yomwe tafotokozayi.
Gawo lotsatira la mlandu woyamba komanso wokhawo wachiwiri ndikudina pomwepo kumalo osasankhidwa, sankhani menyu "Pangani voliyumu yosavuta".
Pambuyo pake, zimangotsata kutsatira malangizo a wizard wopanga voliyumu: perekani kalata, sankhani dongosolo la mafayilo (ngati mukukayika, NTFS) ndi kukula.
Za kukula kwake - posachedwa, disk yatsopano kapena gawo lokhalokha lidzakhala malo onse aulere. Ngati mukufuna kupanga magawo angapo pa diski imodzi, tchulani kukula kwake pamanja (mochepera malo omwe alipo), kenako chitani zomwezo ndi malo ena otsalawo.
Mukamaliza masitepe onsewa, disk yachiwiri idzawoneka mu Windows Explorer ndipo izikhala yoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Malangizo a kanema
Pansipa pali kalozera kakang'ono ka kanema, komwe masitepe onse omwe amakulolani kuti muwonjezere disk yachiwiri ku dongosololi (yatsani Windows Windows) yofotokozedwera akuwonetsedwa bwino komanso malongosoledwe ena owonjezera.
Kupanga diski yachiwiri kuti ioneke pogwiritsa ntchito mzere wolamula
Chidziwitso: njira yotsatirira vuto ndi chosemphana chachiwiri chosagwiritsa ntchito mzere wamalamulo imaperekedwa pazidziwitso zokha. Ngati njira zomwe zili pamwambazi sizinakuthandizireni, koma simukumvetsetsa tanthauzo la malamulo omwe ali pansipa, ndibwino kuti musagwiritse ntchito.
Ndizindikiranso kuti njirazi sizimasinthidwa pama diski oyambira (osagwira mphamvu kapena a RAID) popanda magawo owonjezera.
Thamanga mzere wolamula ngati woyang'anira, kenako ikani malamulo otsatirawa:
- diskpart
- disk disk
Kumbukirani nambala ya disk yomwe siikuwoneka, kapena nambala ya disk (apa - N), gawo lomwe silikuwonetsedwa mu Explorer. Lowetsani sankhani disk N ndi kukanikiza Lowani.
Poyambirira, diski yachiwiriyo ikaoneka, gwiritsani ntchito malamulo otsatirawa (chidziwitso: deta idzachotsedwa. Ngati diski siyikuwonetsedwanso, koma panali deta pa izo, osachita zomwe zafotokozedwazo, mwina ingogwiritsani ntchito kalata yoyendetsa kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu kuti mubwezeretse zigawo zomwe zasokera) ):
- oyera(yeretsani disk. Idatha itayika.)
- pangani magawo oyambira (apa mutha kukhazikitsanso saizi kukula = S, kuyika kukula kwa magawo mu megabytes, ngati mukufuna kupanga magawo angapo).
- mtundu fs = ntfs mwachangu
- perekani kalata = D (gawani kalata D).
- kutuluka
Mlandu wachiwiri (pali malo osasungika pa hard disk imodzi yomwe siziwoneka mwa wofufuzira) timagwiritsa ntchito malamulo onse omwewo, kupatula kuyeretsa (kuyeretsa diski), chifukwa chake, ntchito yopanga kugawa idzachitika pamalo osasungika a diski yakuthupi yosankhidwa.
Chidziwitso: M'magulu ogwiritsa ntchito chingwe cholamula, ndafotokozera njira ziwiri zokha, zomwe zingatheke kwambiri, koma zina ndizotheka, choncho muchite izi pokhapokha mukamvetsetsa ndikukhala otsimikiza muzochita zanu, komanso kusamalira chitetezo cha data. Mutha kuwerenga zambiri zakugwira ntchito ndi magawano pogwiritsa ntchito Diskpart patsamba loyambirira la Microsoft Kupanga Partition kapena Logical Disk.
