Ngati, mukakhazikitsa Windows 7, 8 kapena Windows 10 pakompyuta, muwona uthenga wonena kuti Windows siyingayikidwe pagalimoto iyi, chifukwa choti drive yomwe yasankhidwa ili ndi gawo la GPT, pansipa mupezanso zambiri pazomwe zimachitikira komanso zomwe muyenera kuchita, kukhazikitsa dongosolo pagalimoto yopatsidwa. Pamapeto pa malangizowa pali kanema posintha mawonekedwe a magawo a GPT kukhala MBR.
Malangizowa akuwunika njira ziwiri zothanirana ndi vuto la kusakhazikika kwa Windows pa diski ya GPT - poyambirira, timayikirabe pulogalamuyo pa diski yotere, ndipo yachiwiri timasinthira ku MBR (pankhaniyi, cholakwika sichidzawoneka). Komabe, nthawi yomweyo mgawo lomaliza la nkhaniyi ndikuyesa kukuuzani chimodzi mwazinthu ziwiri zomwe zili bwino ndi zomwe zili pangozi. Zolakwika zofananazo: Sitinathe kupanga chatsopano kapena kupeza gawo lomwe lidalipo pakuyika Windows 10, Windows siyingayikidwe pa drive iyi.
Njira yogwiritsira ntchito
Monga momwe ndidalemba pamwambapa, pali njira ziwiri zakukonza zolakwika "Kuyendetsa kosankhidwa kuli ndi gawo la GPT" - kukhazikitsa pa disk ya GPT, ngakhale mtundu wa OS kapena kutembenuzira disk kukhala MBR.
Ndikupangira kusankha imodzi mwa iwo kutengera magawo otsatirawa
- Ngati muli ndi kompyuta yatsopano ndi UEFI (mukalowa BIOS, mumawona chithunzi chojambulidwa ndi mbewa ndikulemba, osati chithunzi cha buluu chokhala ndi zilembo zoyera) ndipo mumayika dongosolo la 64-bit - ndikofunika kukhazikitsa Windows pa disk ya GPT, ndiko kuti, kugwiritsa ntchito njira yoyamba. Kuphatikiza apo, mwina, inali ndi Windows 10, 8 kapena 7 yokhazikitsidwa pa GPT, ndipo mukuyikanso pulogalamuyo (ngakhale sichiri choona).
- Ngati kompyuta ndi yakale, ndi BIOS wamba, kapena mumayika 32-bit Windows 7, ndiye kuti ndibwino (ndipo mwina njira yokhayo) kusintha GPT kukhala MBR, yomwe ndidzalembe za njira yachiwiri. Komabe, lingalirani zovuta zina: Ma disk a MBR sangakhale opitilira 2 TB, kupanganso magawo anayi paiwo ndikovuta.
Ndilembera mwatsatanetsatane za kusiyana pakati pa GPT ndi MBR pansipa.
Kukhazikitsa Windows 10, Windows 7, ndi 8 pa GPT Disk
Mavuto kukhazikitsa pa disk ndi mawonekedwe a GPT gawo limakumana nawo nthawi zambiri ndi ogwiritsa ntchito kukhazikitsa Windows 7, koma ngakhale mu mtundu wa 8 mutha kupeza zolakwika zomwezo ndikulemba kuti kunena kuti kuyika pa diskiyi ndikosatheka.
Kuti tiike Windows pa diski ya GPT, tifunika kukwaniritsa izi: (zina mwa izi sizikuyenda pano, chifukwa cholakwika chawoneka):
- Ikani dongosolo la 64-bit
- Boot mumachitidwe a EFI.
Mokulira ndikuti gawo lachiwiri silinakwaniritsidwe, chifukwa chake pamomwe mungathetsere izi. Mwina chifukwa cha gawo limodzi chikhala chokwanira (kusintha masanjidwe a BIOS), mwina masitepe awiri (kukonzekera kanyumba ka UEFA kofikira kumawonjezeredwa).
Choyamba muyenera kuyang'ana pulogalamu ya BIOS (UEFI) ya kompyuta yanu. Monga lamulo, kuti mulowe BIOS, muyenera kukanikiza fungulo linalake mutangotsegula kompyuta (pakapezeka zambiri za wopanga matepi a mama, laputopu, ndi zina) - kawirikawiri Del ya PC ndi F2 ya laputopu (koma ingasiyane, nthawi zambiri pazenera kumanja akuti Press kiyi_ dzina kulowa setup kapena china chofanana).
Ngati Windows 8 ndi 8.1 yakhazikitsidwa pakompyuta yanu, mutha kulowa mawonekedwe a UEFI ngakhale osavuta - kudzera pa pulogalamu ya Charms (yomwe ili kumanja) pitani ku makina apakompyuta - sinthani ndi kuchira - kuchira - njira zapadera za boot ndikudina batani "Kuyambiranso" tsopano. " Kenako muyenera kusankha ma Diagnostics - Zosankha zapamwamba - UEFI Firmware. Komanso mwatsatanetsatane za Momwe mungalowe BIOS ndi UEFI Windows 10.
Njira ziwiri zotsatirazi ziyenera kuphatikizidwa mu BIOS:
- Yambitsani boot ya UEFI m'malo mwa CSM (Makina Othandizira Kugwirizana), omwe amapezeka kawirikawiri mu Zida za BIOS kapena BIOS Setup.
- Khazikitsani njira yogwiritsira ntchito SATA ku AHCI m'malo mwa IDE (nthawi zambiri imapangidwa mu gawo la Peripherals)
- Windows 7 komanso koyambirira kokha - Lemekezani Kutetezeka Boot
M'mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mawonekedwe ndi chilankhulo, zinthu zitha kupezeka m'njira zosiyanasiyana ndikukhala ndi zosiyana pang'ono, koma nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta kuzidziwa. Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa mtundu wanga.
Mukasunga zoikamo, kompyuta yanu, yonse, ili yokonzeka kuyika Windows pa disk ya GPT. Mukakhazikitsa dongosolo kuchokera ku diski, ndiye kuti nthawi ino simudzadziwitsidwa kuti Windows sangathe kuyika pa disk ili.
Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito bootable USB flash drive ndipo cholakwikacho chikaonekeranso, ndikupangira kuti mulembetsenso USB kuti izithandizira pa UEFI boot. Pali njira zingapo zochitira izi, koma nditha kupangira njira yopangira bootizer UEFI flash drive pogwiritsa ntchito chingwe chalamulo, chomwe chidzagwira ntchito pafupifupi chilichonse (pakakhala zolakwika m'makonzedwe a BIOS).
Zowonjezera za ogwiritsa ntchito aluso: ngati magawikidwe amathandizira njira zonse ziwiri za boot, mutha kupewa boot mumayendedwe a BIOS pochotsa fayilo ya bootmgr pamizu yoyendetsa (mofananamo, pochotsa foda ya efi mutha kusiyira boot mu UEFA mode).
Ndizo zonse, popeza ndikukhulupirira kuti mukudziwa kale momwe mungayikitsire boot kuchokera pa USB flash drive ku BIOS ndikuyika Windows pakompyuta (ngati simutero, ndiye kuti tsamba ili lili patsamba langa patsamba lolowera).
Sinthani GPT kukhala MBR pa kusinthika kwa OS
Ngati mukufuna kusinthitsa disk ya GPT kukhala MBR, gwiritsani ntchito BIOS "yabwinobwino" (kapena UEFI yokhala ndi CSM boot) pamakompyuta anu, ndipo zikuwoneka kuti Windows 7 ikukonzekera kukhazikitsidwa, ndiye kuti pali mwayi woyenera kuchita izi pagawo la OS la kukhazikitsa.
Chidziwitso: munthawi zotsatirazi, deta yonse kuchokera ku diski idzachotsedwa (kuchokera kumagawo onse pa disk).
Kuti mutembenuzire GPT kukhala MBR, pa Windows yokhazikitsa, akanikizire Shift + F10 (kapena Shift + Fn + F10 pazithunzithunzi zina), ndiye kuti mzere wolamula udzatsegulidwa. Kenako, kuti mulowetse malamulo otsatirawa:
- diskpart
- disk mindandanda (mutapereka lamulo ili, mudzafunika kudziwa nambala ya diski yomwe mungasinthire nokha)
- sankhani disk N (pomwe N nambala ya disk kuchokera ku lamulo lapita)
- kuyeretsa (kuyeretsa disk)
- sinthani mbr
- pangani magawo oyambira
- yogwira
- mtundu fs = ntfs mwachangu
- kugawa
- kutuluka
Zitha kubweranso pamathandizo: Njira zina zosinthira disk ya GPT kukhala MBR. Kuphatikiza apo, kuchokera ku langizo lina lofotokozera cholakwika chofananachi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira yachiwiri yosinthira ku MBR popanda kutaya deta: Diski yomwe yasankhidwa ili ndi tebulo la magawo a MBR pakuyika Windows (mufunika kungosintha mu GPT, monga malangizo, koma MBR).
Ngati mukumvera malamulowa mudali pachiwonetsero chokhazikitsa ma disks panthawi yoyika, dinani "Sinthani" kuti musinthe kusinthidwa kwa disk. Kukhazikitsa kwinanso kumachitika m'njira yofananira, uthenga womwe ukunena kuti diskiyo ili ndi gawo la GPT sikuwoneka.
Zoyenera kuchita ngati kuyendetsa kuli ndi mawonekedwe a GPT - kanema
Kanemayo pansipa akuwonetsa njira imodzi yokhayo yothetsera vutoli, ndiko, kutembenuka kwa disk kuchokera ku GPT kupita ku MBR, zonse ndi kutayika komanso osataya deta.
Ngati mukutembenuka mwanjira yowonetsedwa popanda kutayika kwa data, pulogalamuyo imati singasinthe disk system, mutha kufufuta gawo loyamba lobisika ndi bootloader nalo, pambuyo pake kutembenuka kumatha.
UEFI, GPT, BIOS ndi MBR - ndi chiyani
Pamakompyuta "akale" (zenizeni, osati kale kwambiri), pulogalamu ya BIOS idayikidwa mu motherboard, yomwe idayang'anira kufufuza koyambirira ndi kusanthula komputa, pambuyo pake idalemba pulogalamu yogwiritsira ntchito, ikuyang'ana kwambiri pa rekodi ya boot ya MBR hard disk.
Pulogalamu ya UEFI imadzalowa m'malo mwa BIOS pamakompyuta omwe apangidwa kale (moyenera, ma boardboard) ndipo opanga ambiri asintha motere.
Mwa zabwino za UEFI pali ma liwiro apamwamba kwambiri, magawo otetezedwa monga boot otetezedwa ndi chithandizo cha zovuta zoyendetsedwa ndi hard drive, driver a UEFI. Komanso, monga tafotokozeredwa mu bukhuli, gwiritsani ntchito mawonekedwe a GPT, omwe amathandizira kuthandizira kwa magalimoto akuluakulu oyendetsa magawo ambiri. (Kuphatikiza pazomwe zili pamwambapa, pamakina ambiri a mapulogalamu a UEFI ali ndi ntchito zogwirizana ndi BIOS ndi MBR).
Zabwino ndi ziti? Monga wogwiritsa ntchito, pakadali pano sindimva phindu la chosankha chimodzi kuposa china. Komabe, ndili ndi chitsimikizo kuti posachedwa sipadzakhalanso njira ina - UEFI ndi GPT, ndipo imayendetsa ma TB oposa 4.
