Ngati kompyuta yanu isavutike, kukonza makina oyambira sikungathandize, kapena mukungowona cholakwika chimodzi ngati "Palibe chipangizo chowongolera. Ikani disk disk ndikudina kiyi iliyonse" - munthawi zonsezi, kukonza mbiri za boot za MBR ndikusintha kwa boot ya BCD kungathandize, pafupi zomwe zidzanenedwe m'bukuli. (Koma sizothandiza, zimatengera momwe zinthu zilili).
Ndinalemba kale pamutu womwewo, mwachitsanzo, Momwe mungabwezeretsere Windows bootloader, koma panthawiyi ndidaganiza zoyamba kutsegula mwatsatanetsatane (nditafunsidwa za momwe ndingayambitsire Aomei OneKey Kubwezeretsanso ngati idachotsedwa pa boot ndipo Windows idayima kuthamanga).
Kusintha: ngati muli ndi Windows 10, ndiye tayang'anani apa: Kwezerani Windows 10 bootloader.
Bootrec.exe - Windows boot boot kukonza zofunikira
Chilichonse chofotokozedwaku chikugwiranso ntchito pa Windows 8.1 ndi Windows 7 (ndikuganiza kuti ichitiranso Windows 10), ndipo tigwiritsa ntchito zida zoyambira zobwezeretsera bootrec.exe zopezeka pamakina omwe zitha kukhazikitsidwa kuchokera pamzere wolamula.
Nthawi yomweyo, chingwe cholamula chidzafunika kuyendetsedwa osati mkati mwa Windows, koma mwanjira yosiyana pang'ono:
- Pa Windows 7, mungafunike boot kuchokera ku disk yotsogola yomwe idapangidwa kale (idapangidwa pa dongosolo lomwe), kapena kuchokera pagawo logawa. Mukaziziritsa pa bokosi logawa, pansi pazenera loyambitsa (mutasankha chinenerocho), sankhani "Kubwezeretsa System" ndikuyendetsa mzere wolamula.
- Pa Windows 8.1 ndi 8, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zida zogawa pafupifupi monga tafotokozera m'ndime yapitayi (Konzanso System - Diagnostics - Zosankha Zotsogola - Command Prompt). Kapenanso, ngati muli ndi mwayi wothamangira pa Windows 8 Special Boot Options, mzere wolamula ungapezekenso pazosankha zapamwamba ndikuthamanga kuchokera pamenepo.
Ngati mungayike bootrec.exe pamzere wolozera mwanjira iyi, mutha kudziwana ndi malamulo onse omwe alipo. Mwambiri, mafotokozedwe awo amamveka bwino popanda kufotokozera kwanga, koma pokhapokha, ndifotokozanso chilichonse ndi kukula kwake.
Kujambulanso gawo latsopano la boot
Kuthamanga kwa bootrec.exe ndi gawo la / FixBoot kumakupatsani mwayi woti mulembe gawo latsopano la boot ku gawo logwirizanitsa ndi hard drive, uku mukugwiritsa ntchito gawo lolumikizana la boot lomwe likugwirizana ndi pulogalamu yanu yoyendetsera - Windows 7 kapena Windows 8.1.
Kugwiritsa ntchito gululi ndi kofunika pazochitika izi:
- Gawo la boot lawonongeka (mwachitsanzo, mutasintha mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwa magawo a hard disk)
- Mtundu wakale wa Windows unakhazikitsidwa watsopano (Mwachitsanzo, mudayika Windows XP pambuyo pa Windows 8)
- Gawo lamagetsi omwe siwindo la Windows lojambulidwa.
Kuti mujambule gawo latsopano la boot, ingoyendetsa bootrec ndi chizindikiro chomwe chasonyezedwa, monga chikuwonekera pachithunzipa.
Sinthani MBR (Master Boot Record)
Njira yoyamba pa zosankha za bootrec.exe ndi FixMbr, yomwe imakuthandizani kukonza MBR kapena Windows boot booter. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito, MBR yowonongeka imasindikizidwanso ndi yatsopano. Rekodi ya boot ili pagawo loyamba la hard drive ndipo imauza BIOS momwe ingayambitsire pulogalamu yoyendetsera. Ngati zowonongeka, mutha kuwona zolakwika zotsatirazi:
- Palibe chida choyambira
- Makina osagwira ntchito
- Dongosolo losakhala la disk kapena disk
- Kuphatikiza apo, ngati mupeza uthenga kuti kompyuta idatsekedwa (kachilombo) ngakhale Windows isanayambe, MBR ndi kukonza boot kumathandizanso pano.
Kuyambitsa kukonzanso kwa boot boot, mwachangu bootrec.mgulu /fixmbr ndi kukanikiza Lowani.
Sakani makhazikitsidwe otayika a Windows menyu pa boot
Ngati madongosolo angapo a Windows akale kuposa Vista aikidwa pakompyuta yanu, koma si onse omwe amapezeka mumakina a boot, mutha kuthamangitsa lamulo la bootrec.exe / scanos kuti mufufuze machitidwe onse omwe anakhazikitsidwa (osati kokha, mwachitsanzo, mungathe kuwonjezera gawo pazosunga ma boot momwemonso Kubwezeretsa kwa OneKey).
Ngati kukhazikitsa kwa Windows kudapezeka pakompyuta yanu, ndiye gwiritsani ntchito zosangalatsa za BCD download kasinthidwe posungira (gawo lotsatira) kuti muwonjezere pa menyu a boot.
Kubwezeretsa BCD - Windows Boot Configurations
Kuti mumange BCD (kasinthidwe ka Windows boot) ndikuwonjezera onse otayika a Windows (komanso magawo obwezeretsa omwe adapangidwa pamaziko a Windows), gwiritsani ntchito lamulo la bootrec.exe / RebuildBcd.
Nthawi zina, ngati njirazi sizikuthandizani, muyenera kuyesa kutsatira zotsatirazi musanatchule BCD:
- bootrec.exe / fixmbr
- bootrec.exe / nt60 onse / mphamvu
Pomaliza
Monga mukuwonera, bootrec.exe ndi chida champhamvu chokonzera zolakwika zingapo za Windows boot ndipo, ndinganene motsimikiza, m'modzi mwa akatswiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri kuti athane ndi mavuto ndi makompyuta. Ndikuganiza kuti izi zithandiza tsiku lina.
