Ngati mukufuna kuteteza laputopu yanu kuti isagwiritsidwe ntchito mosavomerezeka, ndiye kuti mudzafuna kuyika mawu achinsinsi, osadziwa kuti palibe amene angalowe mu pulogalamuyi. Mutha kuchita izi m'njira zingapo, zomwe ambiri amakhala akukhazikitsa password kuti mulowe Windows kapena kukhazikitsa password pa laputopu mu BIOS. Onaninso: Momwe mungakhazikitsire password pa kompyuta.
Mbukuli, njira zonsezi zikuganiziridwa, komanso chidziwitso chachidule chazomwe mungachite kuti muteteze laputopu ndi mawu achinsinsi ngati ili ndi chidziwitso chofunikira kwambiri ndipo muyenera kupatula mwayi wofikira nawo.
Kukhazikitsa achinsinsi kulowa Windows
Njira imodzi yosavuta yokhazikitsa password pa laputopu ndikuyikhazikitsa pa Windows system yokha. Njirayi siyodalirika kwambiri (ndikosavuta kuyikanso kapena kudziwa mawu achinsinsi pa Windows), koma ndioyenera ngati mungangofunika kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizocho mukachokapo kwakanthawi.
Kusintha 2017: Malangizo olekanitsidwa okhazikitsidwa achinsinsi kulowa Windows 10.
Windows 7
Kukhazikitsa chinsinsi mu Windows 7, pitani pagawo lolamulira, yatsani mawonekedwe a "Icons" ndikutsegula "Akaunti ya Ogwiritsa".
Pambuyo pake, dinani "Pangani chinsinsi cha akaunti yanu" ndikukhazikitsa chinsinsi, kutsimikizira kwa mawu achinsinsi komanso lingaliro la icho, kenako kwezani zosinthazo.
Ndizo zonse. Tsopano, nthawi iliyonse mutatsegula laputopu musanalowe mu Windows, muyenera kuyika mawu achinsinsi. Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kukanikiza mafungulo a Windows + L pa kiyibodi kuti muzitseka laputopu musanalowe achinsinsi osayimitsa.
Windows 8.1 ndi 8
Mu Windows 8, mutha kuchita chimodzimodzi mwanjira zotsatirazi:
- Komanso pitani pagawo lowongolera - maakaunti a ogwiritsa ndikudina pazinthu "Sinthani akaunti mu Makina Apakompyuta", pitani pa gawo 3.
- Tsegulani gulu lamanja la Windows 8, dinani "Zosankha" - "Sinthani makompyuta." Pambuyo pake, pitani ku "Akaunti".
- Mukuwongolera maakaunti, mutha kukhazikitsa mawu achinsinsi, osati mawu achinsinsi, komanso mawu achinsinsi kapena chinsinsi chosavuta.
Sungani zoikamo, kutengera iwo, muyenera kuyika mawu achinsinsi (zolemba kapena zojambula) kuti mulowetse Windows. Momwemonso ku Windows 7, mutha kutseka dongosolo nthawi iliyonse popanda kuzimitsa laputopu ndikakanikiza makiyi a Win + L pa kiyibodi ya izi.
Momwe mungasungire password mu laputopu BIOS (njira yodalirika kwambiri)
Ngati mungayika mawu achinsinsi mu BIOS ya laputopu, imakhala yodalirika kwambiri, chifukwa mutha kubwezeretsanso mawu achinsinsi pokhapokha mutachotsa batire kuchokera pa bolodi ya mayi wa laputopu (popanda zina). Ndiye kuti, kuda nkhawa kuti wina posakhalapo atha kuyatsa ndikugwira ntchito pa chipangizocho ayenera kukhala ocheperako.
Kuti muike mawu achinsinsi pa laputopu mu BIOS, muyenera kupitamo. Ngati mulibe laputopu yatsopano kwambiri, ndiye kuti nthawi zambiri kuti mulowe mu BIOS muyenera kukanikiza kiyi ya F2 mukayatsa (chidziwitso ichi chimawonetsedwa pansi pazenera mukatsegulira). Ngati muli ndi mtundu watsopano wa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito, ndiye kuti Momwe mungalowe BIOS mu Windows 8 ndi 8.1 ikhoza kukhala yothandiza, chifukwa makina amtundu wabwinobwino sangathe kugwira ntchito.
Gawo lotsatira ndikupeza gawo la BIOS momwe mungakhazikitsire Chinsinsi cha Ogwiritsa Ntchito ndi Chinsinsi cha Supervisor (password ya director). Ndikokwanira kukhazikitsa Mtundu Wosuta, mwanjira iyi mawu achinsinsi adzafunsidwa kuti muyatse kompyuta (kutsitsa OS) ndikulowetsa zoikamo za BIOS. Pa ma laputopu ambiri, izi zimachitika mwanjira yomweyo, ndikupatsani zowonera zingapo kuti muone momwe zingakhalire.
Pambuyo pokhazikitsa password, pitani ku Exit ndikusankha "Sungani ndi Kutulutsa Kukhazikitsidwa".
Njira zina zoteteza laputopu yanu ndi mawu achinsinsi
Vuto la njira zomwe zili pamwambapa ndikuti chinsinsi chotere pa laputopu chimangoteteza kwa wachibale kapena mnzake - sangathe kuyika, kusewera kapena kuwonera pa intaneti osalowamo.
Komabe, deta yanu imakhala yosatetezedwa: mwachitsanzo, ngati mutachotsa hard drive ndikuyilumikiza ku kompyuta ina, zonse zimapezeka mosavuta popanda mapasiwedi. Ngati mukufuna kutetezedwa kwa data, ndiye kuti mapulogalamu azinsinsi, monga, VeraCrypt kapena Windows Bitlocker, ntchito yomasulira Windows, ithandiza pano. Koma mutuwu ndi nkhani yapadera.
