Munkhaniyi ndikuwuzani ndikuwonetsa momwe mungadziwire chinsinsi cha Windows 7, chabwino, kapena Windows XP (kutanthauza chinsinsi cha wogwiritsa ntchito kapena woyang'anira). Sindinayang'ane pa 8 ndi 8.1, koma ndikuganiza kuti zitha kugwiranso ntchito.
M'mbuyomu, ndidalemba za momwe mungasinthire pasiwedi achinsinsi mu Windows, kuphatikiza popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu a gulu lachitatu, koma, mukuwona, nthawi zina ndi bwino kudziwa mawu achinsinsi a woyang'anira kuposa kuyikonzanso. Kusintha kwa 2015: Malangizo a momwe mungakhazikitsire pasiwedi mu Windows 10 pa akaunti yakwawomweko ndipo akaunti ya Microsoft ingabwelerenso.
Ophcrack - chida chothandiza chomwe chimakuthandizani kuti mudziwe chinsinsi chanu cha Windows mwachangu
Ophcrack ndi chithunzi chaulere komanso zolembalemba zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuzindikira mapasiwedi a Windows okhala ndi zilembo ndi manambala. Mutha kutsitsa pamtundu wa pulogalamu yokhazikika ya Windows kapena Linux, kapena ngati CD Live, ngati simungathe kulowa nawo. Malinga ndi omwe akupanga izi, Ophcrack adapeza bwino 99% yama passwords. Tiona izi tsopano.
Kuyesa 1 - mawu ovuta mu Windows 7
Kuti ndiyambe, ndinatsitsa Ophcrack LiveCD ya Windows 7 (ya XP pali ISO yatsamba pamalowo), ndikayika mawu achinsinsi asreW3241 (Zilembo 9, zilembo ndi manambala, chikwama chimodzi) ndipo chozikidwa pachifaniziro (zochita zonsezo zimachitika ndi makina ooneka bwino).
Chinthu choyamba chomwe tikuwona ndicho menyu yayikulu ya Ophcrack yokhala ndi lingaliro kuyiyendetsa m'njira ziwiri zamawonekedwe kapena mawonekedwe. Pazifukwa zina, mawonekedwe a zojambula sanandigwire ntchito (ndikuganiza, chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a makinawo, chilichonse chiyenera kukhala cholondola pakompyuta wamba). Ndipo ndi mawu - zonse zili m'dongosolo ndipo, mwina, zosavuta.
Pambuyo posankha mtundu wa zolemba, zonse zomwe zatsala ndi kudikirira kuti Ophcrack amalize kugwira ntchito ndikuwona mapasiwedi omwe pulogalamuyo idakwanitsa kuzindikira. Zinanditengera mphindi 8, nditha kuganiza kuti pa PC yokhazikika panthawiyi kuchepetsedwa ndi katatu. Zotsatira zoyesera yoyamba: mawu achinsinsi satchulidwa.
Kuyesa 2 - Kusankha Mosavuta
Chifukwa chake, poyambirira, sizotheka kupeza mawu achinsinsi a Windows 7. Tiyeni tiyesetse kutera ntchitoyo pang'ono, kuwonjezera apo, ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri amagwiritsabe ntchito mapasiwedi osavuta. Timayesetsa izi: remon7k (Zilembo 7, nambala imodzi).
Boot kuchokera ku LiveCD, makanema olemba. Nthawiyi tinatha kudziwa mawu achinsinsi, ndipo sizinatenge mphindi zopitilira ziwiri.
Komwe mungatsitse
Tsamba lovomerezeka la Ophcrack komwe mungapeze pulogalamuyo ndi LiveCD: //ophcrack.sourceforge.net/
Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito LiveCD (ndipo izi, ndikuganiza, ndiyabwino kwambiri), koma sindikudziwa momwe mungayatsere chithunzi cha ISO pa USB flash drive kapena disk, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kusaka patsamba langa, pali zolemba zokwanira pamutuwu.
Mapeto
Monga mukuwonera, Ophcrack amagwirabe ntchito, ndipo ngati mukuyang'anizana ndi ntchito yofufuza Windows achinsinsi osakonzanso, ndiye kuti njira iyi ndiyoyenera kuyesa: pali mwayi kuti zonse zitheke. Kodi izi ndizotheka kotani - 99% kapena zochepa ndizovuta kunena kuchokera pazoyesera ziwiri zomwe zidapangidwa, koma ndikuganiza kuti ndizambiri. Mawu achinsinsi kuyesera kwachiwiri siophweka, ndipo ndikuganiza kuti kuchuluka kwa achinsinsi a ambiri omwe amagwiritsa ntchito sizosiyana kwambiri ndi iwo.