Ndikulemba nkhaniyi kwa ogwiritsa ntchito novice omwe omwe amawadziwa amati: "Gulani rauta ndipo musazunzidwe," koma sakulongosola tsatanetsatane wake, ndipo kuyambira pano ndili ndi mafunso patsamba langa:
- Kodi ndichifukwa chiyani ndikusowa ma router a Wi-Fi?
- Ngati sindikugwiritsa ntchito intaneti ndi foni, kodi ndingagule rauta ndi kuyang'ana pa intaneti kudzera pa Wi-Fi?
- Kodi intaneti yopanda zingwe kudzera pa router ingawononge ndalama zingati?
- Ndili ndi Wi-Fi mufoni kapena piritsi yanga, koma siyilumikizika, ndikagula rauta, ingagwire ntchito?
- Kodi ndizotheka kupanga intaneti pamakompyuta angapo nthawi imodzi?
- Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa rauta ndi rauta?
Kwa ena, mafunso ngati awa amawoneka kuti ndi opanda pake, komabe ndikuganiza kuti ndi abwinobwino: sikuti munthu aliyense, makamaka mbadwo wachikulire, ayenera (ndipo angathe) kumvetsetsa momwe maukonde onsewa opanda zingwe amagwirira ntchito. Koma, ndikuganiza, kwa iwo omwe afotokozera zakonzeka kuti ndimvetsetse, nditha kufotokozera zomwe ndi chiyani.
Wi-Fi rauta kapena waya wopanda zingwe
Choyamba: rauta ndi rauta ndi zofananira, zili choncho kuti mawu ngati rauta (ndi chida ichi chikatchedwa m'maiko olankhula Chingerezi) nthawi zambiri amatanthauziridwa ku Russia, zotsatira zake zinali "rauta", koma tsopano kawirikawiri amawerenga zilembo za Chilatini mu Russian: tili ndi "router".
Mtundu Wodziwika wa Wi-Fi
Ngati tikulankhula za rauta ya Wi-Fi, tikutanthauza kuthekera kwa chipangizocho kugwira ntchito kudzera pa protocol yolumirana popanda zingwe, pomwe mitundu yambiri yama router amakhalanso ndi intaneti yolumikizira.
Kodi ndichifukwa chiyani ndikusowa rauta ya Wi-Fi
Ngati mutayang'ana pa Wikipedia, mutha kuwona kuti cholinga cha rauta ndikuphatikiza magawo amtaneti. Zosachita bwino kwa wosuta wamba. Tiyeni tiyesere mosiyana.
Makina wamba wamba a Wi-Fi amaphatikiza zida zolumikizidwa nazo m'nyumba kapena muofesi (makompyuta, ma laputopu, foni, piritsi, chosindikizira, Smart TV, ndi ena) pamaneti ndi, chifukwa, makamaka, anthu ambiri amagula, imakupatsani mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito intaneti kuchokera kuzida zonse nthawi imodzi, opanda zingwe (kudzera pa Wi-Fi) kapena nawo, ngati pali mzere wothandizira m'modzi mu nyumbayo. Mutha kuwona chiyerekezo cha ntchito pachithunzichi.
Mayankho a mafunso ena kuyambira koyambirira kwa nkhani ino
Ndifotokozera mwachidule pamwambapa ndikuyankha mafunso, Nazi zomwe tili nazo: kugwiritsa ntchito rauta ya Wi-Fi kuti mupeze intaneti, mufunikira mwayiwu wokha, womwe router "izogawanitsa" zida zamapeto. Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito rauta popanda intaneti yolumikizira (ma ma router ena amathandizira kulumikizana kwina, mwachitsanzo, 3G kapena LTE), ndiye, mukamaigwiritsa ntchito mutha kungogwiritsa ntchito netiweki yakumaloko, kupatsana kusinthana kwa data pakati pamakompyuta, ma laputopu, kusindikiza kwa intaneti ndi ena amtunduwu ntchito.
Mtengo wa intaneti ya Wi-Fi (ngati mugwiritsa ntchito rauta yakunyumba) sizisiyana ndi za intaneti yopanda waya - kutanthauza kuti, ngati mutakhala ndi mtengo wopanda malire, mumapitiliza kulipira ndalama zofanana ndi kale. Ndikulipira kwa megabyte, mtengo wake umatengera kuchuluka kwathunthu kwa zida zonse zolumikizidwa ndi rauta.
Kukhazikitsa kwanjira
Chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zomwe mwini watsopano wa rauta ya Wi-Fi akumana nayo ndikuyikhazikitsa. Kwa othandizira ambiri aku Russia, muyenera kukhazikitsa makina olumikizirana pa intaneti mu rauta yokha (imagwira ntchito ngati kompyuta yolumikizira intaneti - ndiye kuti, ngati mumakonda kuyambitsa kulumikizana pa PC, ndiye mukakonza intaneti ya Wi-Fi, rauta imayenera kukhazikitsa kulumikizaku) . Onani Kukhazikitsa rauta - malangizo a mitundu yotchuka.
Kwa othandizira ena, monga chotere, kukhazikitsa kulumikizana mu rauta sikofunikira - rauta, yolumikizidwa ndi chingwe cha intaneti ndi makina a fakitale, imagwira ntchito nthawi yomweyo. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kusamalira makina otetezedwa a Wi-Fi kuti musatenge mbali yachitatu kuti mulumikizane nayo.
Pomaliza
Mwachidule, Wi-Fi rauta ndi chida chothandiza kwa wogwiritsa ntchito aliyense amene ali ndi zinthu zingapo mnyumba mwake momwe angathe kugwiritsira ntchito intaneti. Ma rauta opanda zingwe ogwiritsira ntchito nyumba ndizotsika mtengo, zimapereka mwayi wambiri pa intaneti, kugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta ndalama ndi kuwononga ndalama poyerekeza kugwiritsa ntchito ma cellular (Ndidzafotokozera: ena adagwiritsa ntchito intaneti kunyumba, koma pamapiritsi ndi ma Smartphones amatulutsa zolemba zoposa 3G, ngakhale mkati mwa nyumba Pankhaniyi, ndizongopeka kusagula rauta).
