Malangizowa amapangidwira ogwiritsa ntchito novice, ndipo momwemo momwe ndingathere, ndiyesa kulankhula za momwe ndingayikitsire madalaivala pakompyuta kapena pa laputopu, m'njira zosiyanasiyana - pamanja, zomwe ndizovuta koma zabwinoko; kapena zokha, zomwe zimakhala zosavuta, koma osati zabwino nthawi zonse, ndipo zimatsogolera ku zotsatira zomwe mukufuna.
Koma tiyeni tiyambe ndi zomwe woyendetsa ali komanso chifukwa (ndipo ndi liti) ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa madalaivala, ngakhale,, zitha kuwoneka, zonse zimagwira ntchito atakhazikitsa Windows. (Ndipo tikambirana makamaka za Windows 10, Windows 7 ndi Windows 8)
Kodi woyendetsa ndi chiyani?
Woyendetsa ndi nambala yaying'ono yamapulogalamu yomwe imalola kuti pulogalamu yoyendetsayo ndi mapulogalamu azitha kulumikizana ndi kompyuta yama kompyuta.
Mwachitsanzo, kuti mugwiritse ntchito intaneti, mumafunikira woyendetsa wa ma kirediti kadi kapena ma adapter a Wi-Fi, kuti mumve mawu kuchokera kwa oyankhula, mumafunikira woyendetsa khadi la mawu. Zomwezi zimagwiranso ntchito pamakhadi a vidiyo, osindikiza, ndi zina.
Mitundu yamakono yamakina ogwiritsira ntchito, monga Windows 7 kapena Windows 8, imangozindikira zambiri za Hardware ndikukhazikitsa yoyendetsa yoyenera. Ngati mulumikiza USB kungoyendetsa pa kompyuta, ikuyenda bwino, ngakhale simunachite chilichonse mwadala. Mofananamo, mukakhazikitsa Windows, muwona desktop pa polojekiti yanu, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti woyendetsa khadi ya kanema ndi wowongolera adayikidwanso.
Nanga bwanji mukufunikira kukhazikitsa woyendetsa nokha ngati zonse zachitika zokha? Ndiyesetsa kutchula zifukwa zazikulu:
- M'malo mwake, si madalaivala onse omwe amaikidwa. Mwachitsanzo, mutakhazikitsa Windows 7 pakompyuta, mawuwo sangathe kugwira ntchito (vuto lalikulu kwambiri), ndipo madoko a USB 3.0 amagwira ntchito mu USB 2.0 mode.
- Madalaivala omwe makina othandizira amaika amapangidwa kuti apereke magwiridwe antchito ake. Ndiye kuti, Windows, mophiphiritsa, imayikira "Basic driver ya NVidia kapena ATI Radeon zithunzi zamaseti," koma osati "NVIDIA GTX780." Pachitsanzo ichi, ngati simukuvutitsa ndikusintha kwa boma, zotulukapo zake ndizakuti masewerowo sayambika, masamba omwe asakatuli akuchepetsa pamene mukupunthwa, ndipo kanema akuchepera. Zomwezo zikugwiranso ntchito pamawu omveka, kuthekera kwa ma network (mwachitsanzo, driver, zikuwoneka, koma Wi-Fi sichimalumikizana) ndi zida zina.
Kufotokozera mwachidule, ngati inu nokha mudakhazikitsa kapena kukhazikitsanso Windows 10, 8 kapena Windows 7, kapena kusinthitsa mapulogalamu ena apakompyuta, muyenera kuganizira kukhazikitsa madalaivala.
Kukhazikitsa kwa oyendetsa
Choyamba, ndikufuna kudziwa kuti ngati mutagula kompyuta yomwe Windows idakhazikitsidwa kale, ndiye kuti mwina madalaivala onse omwe alipo kale alipo. Kuphatikiza apo, ngati mukonzanso makina ogwiritsa ntchito pokhazikitsanso laputopu kupita ku makina a fakitole, ndiye kuti, kuchokera pazogawidwa zobisika zobwezeretsera, oyendetsa onse ofunikira amaikidwanso munthawi imeneyi. Ngati imodzi mwazosankhazi ndi yanu, ndingangolimbikitsa kusinthitsa oyendetsa khadi ya kanema, izi (nthawi zina kwambiri) zimatha kuyendetsa makompyuta anu.
Chotsatira ndikuti palibe chifukwa chosinthira madalaivala pazida zonse. Ndikofunikira kwenikweni kuyikira yoyendetsa yoyenera khadi ya kanema ndi zida zomwe sizigwira ntchito konse kapena momwe zikuyembekezeredwa.
Ndipo chomaliza, chachitatu: ngati muli ndi laputopu, ndiye kuti kuyikamo madalaivala pa iwo kumakhala ndi zomwe akuyerekeza pakuwona kusiyana komwe amapanga zida zosiyanasiyana. Njira zabwino zopewera mavuto ndikupita ku tsamba lovomerezeka la opanga ndikusankha chilichonse chomwe mungafune pamenepo. Kuti mumve zambiri, onani nkhani Ikuyika madalaivala pa laputopu (pamenepo mupezanso ulalo wamasamba odziwika opanga ma laputopu).
Kupuma, kukhazikitsa kwa oyendetsa ndiko kusaka kwawo, kutsitsa pakompyuta ndi kuyika. Ndikwabwino kusagwiritsa ntchito diski kapena ma disk omwe amabwera ndi PC yanu: inde, zonse zidzagwira ntchito, koma ndi madalaivala omwe atha kale.
Monga ndidanenera, chimodzi mwazofunikira kwambiri ndi kuyendetsa makadi a kanema, zidziwitso zonse pakukhazikitsa ndikusintha (kuphatikiza maulalo omwe mungathe kutsitsa madalaivala a NVidia GeForce, Radeon ndi Intel HD Graphics) mutha kupezeka m'nkhani ya momwe mungasinthire woyendetsa khadi ya kanema. Zitha kukhalanso zothandiza: Momwe mungayikitsire oyendetsa NVIDIA mu Windows 10.
Madalaivala azida zina amatha kupezeka pamasamba ovomerezeka a omwe amapanga. Ndipo ngati simukudziwa zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa kompyuta yanu, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kasitomala wa Windows.
Momwe mungawonere maofesi mu Windows chipangizo choyang'anira
Kuti muwone mndandanda wazida za kompyuta yanu, dinani zenera la Windows + R pa kiyibodi ndikulowetsa lamulo admgmt.mscndiye dinani Enter kapena Chabwino.
Woyang'anira chipangizocho amatsegula, momwemo mudzakhala mndandanda wazinthu zonse zamakompyuta (osati zokha) zamakompyuta.
Tiyerekeze kuti kukhazikitsa Windows kwa phokoso sikugwira ntchito, tikuganiza kuti ndi oyendetsa, koma sitikudziwa omwe titsitse. Potere, njira yolondola kwambiri ikhala motere:
- Ngati muwona chipangizo chokhala ndi chizindikiro cha mawonekedwe amtundu wachikasu ndi dzina longa "multimedia audio control" kapena china chokhudzana ndi audio, dinani kumanja kwake ndikusankha "Katundu", pitani pa gawo 3.
- Tsegulani "Nyimbo zomveka, zamasewera ndi makanema". Ngati pali dzina lililonse m'ndandanda womwe mungaganizire kuti ili ndi khadi la mawu (mwachitsanzo, High tanthauzo la Audio), dinani kumanja kwake ndikudina "Katundu".
- Kutengera njira yomwe ikukuyenererani - yoyamba kapena yachiwiri, woyendetsa sangakhale kuti sanayikemo konse, kapena akupezeka, koma osati yomwe mukufuna. Njira yofulumira yodziwira woyendetsa yomwe mukufuna ndi kupita pa "Zambiri" tabu ndikusankha "Hardware ID" mumunda wa "Chuma". Kenako dinani kumanja pa mtengo womwe uli pansipa ndikusankha "Copy", ndiye - pitani ku gawo lotsatira.
- Tsegulani devid.info pa msakatuli komanso mu bar yofufuzira ikani ID yoyendetsa, koma osati kwathunthu, ndinatsimikizira magawo ofotokozera molimba mtima, kufufuta ena onse mukasaka: HDAUDIO FUNC_01 &VEN_10EC & DEV_0280& SUBSYS_1179FBA0. Ndiye kuti, kufufuzaku kumachitika ndi ma VEN ndi ma DEV, omwe amapereka lipoti la wopanga ndi chipangizo.
- Dinani "Sakani" ndikupita kuzotsatira zake - apa mungathe kutsitsa zoyendetsa zofunika pa kachitidwe kanu kogwiritsa ntchito. Kapena, kuposa, kudziwa wopanga ndi dzina la chida, pitani ku tsamba lawo lovomerezeka ndikukhazikitsa mafayilo ofunikira pamenepo.
Mwanjira yomweyo, mutha kukhazikitsa madalaivala ena machitidwe. Ngati mukudziwa kale zomwe PC yanu ili nayo, ndiye kuti njira yachangu kwambiri yotsitsira madalaivala aposachedwa kwaulere ndikupita ku tsamba lawopanga (nthawi zambiri, zonse zomwe mukufuna ndizomwe zili mu gawo la "othandizira".
Kukhazikitsa kwawokha kwa driver
Anthu ambiri amakonda kuti asavutike, koma tsitsani dalaivala yoyendetsa ndikuyika makina oyendetsa okha. Mwambiri, sindikuwona choyipa chilichonse mu izi, kupatula ma point angapo, omwe tikambirane pansipa.
Chidziwitso: samalani, aposachedwa anena kuti DriverPack Solution ikhoza kukhazikitsa mapulogalamu osafunikira pakompyuta, ndikupangira kukhazikitsa chilichonse mumalowedwe apamwamba ndikudina batani la akatswiri "pazenera loyamba.
Kodi paketi yoyendetsa ndi chiyani? Paketi yagalimoto ndi seti ya oyendetsa "onse" azida zamtundu uliwonse "ndi chida chodziwira zokha ndikukhazikitsa. M'mawu ogwidwa - chifukwa izi zimangotanthauza zida wamba zomwe zimayikidwa pa 90% yama PC a desktop kwa ogwiritsa ntchito wamba. Nthawi zambiri, izi ndizokwanira.
Mutha kutsitsa dalaivala yotchuka yoyendetsa Dalaivala Pack Solution kwathunthu pamalowo //drp.su/ru/. Kugwiritsa kwake ndikosavuta komanso komveka ngakhale kwa wosuta ma novice: zonse zomwe muyenera kuchita ndikudikirira mpaka pulogalamuyo itatsimikizira zida zonse zomwe zimafunikira kukhazikitsa kapena kukonza ma driver, ndikulola kuti zizichite.
Kugwiritsa ntchito makina osagwiritsidwa ntchito osagwiritsa ntchito Driver Pack Solution, lingaliro langa:
- Mapaketi apamwamba aposachedwa amaikidwa osati ndi oyendetsa okha, komanso ndi zina, zosafunikira, zimadziwika mu katundu wamachitidwe. Ndikosavuta kwa wogwiritsa ntchito novice kuletsa zomwe sakufuna.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto aliwonse (mawonekedwe a buluu wa kufa kwa BSOD, omwe nthawi zina amayenda ndi kukhazikitsa kwa oyendetsa), wogwiritsa ntchito novice sangathe kudziwa omwe adayendetsa.
Ndizo zonse. Kupanda kutero, iyi sinjira yoyipa. Zowona, sindingalimbikitse kuyigwiritsa ntchito ngati muli ndi laputopu.
Ngati muli ndi mafunso kapena kuwonjezera - lembani ndemanga. Komanso, ndidzakhala wokondwa ngati mungagawire nkhaniyi pagawoli.
