Ngati, mukatsegulanso kompyuta, muwona uthenga womwe Windows yatsekedwa ndipo muyenera kusamutsa ma ruble 3,000 kuti mupeze nambala yotsegulidwa, ndiye kuti pali zinthu zingapo zofunika kudziwa:
- Simungakhale nokha - iyi ndi imodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino za pulogalamu yaumbanda (virus)
- Osatumizira chilichonse kulikonse, mwina simungalandire manambala. Osatinso kuwononga beeline, kapena ku MTS kapena kwina kulikonse.
- Lembali lililonse pazomwe chimayenera kuchita limakhala lowopsezedwa ndi Criminal Code, kutchulanso chitetezo cha Microsoft ndi zina zotero - ichi sichinthu chongopeka monga zolemba zopangidwa ndi wolemba kachilombo ka chisoni kuti akusokeretseni.
- Kuthetsa vutoli ndikuchotsa Windows zenera ndi lotsekedwa mophweka, ndipo tsopano tiona momwe tingachitire.
Windo lotsekera zenera (osati lenileni, lojambulidwa ndi ine)
Tikukhulupirira kuti mawu oyambitsawo anali omveka bwino. Mfundo imodzi yomaliza yomwe ndikusangalatsani: musayang'ane nambala yotseguka pazosankha ndi malo apadera a anti-virus - ndiye kuti simungakhalepo. Zowona kuti zenera lili ndi gawo lolowera code sizitanthauza kuti code yotere ndi yoona: nthawi zambiri achinyengo samakhala "osokoneza" ndipo samapereka (makamaka posachedwa). Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi mtundu uliwonse wa OS kuchokera ku Microsoft - Windows XP, Windows 7 kapena Windows 8 - ndiye kuti mungathe kuzunzidwa. Ngati izi sizomwe mukufuna, onani nkhani zina m'gululi: Chithandizo cha Virus.
Momwe mungachotsere Windows yotsekedwa
Choyamba, ndikukuuzani momwe mungachitire opareshoni iyi pamanja. Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito njira yokhayo yotsatsira kachilomboka, pitani gawo lotsatira. Koma ndikuwona kuti ngakhale njira yodziwikiratu imakhala yosavuta, mavuto ena atachotsedwa amatha - ambiri omwe amapezeka - desktop siyikunyamula.
Kuyambitsa njira yotetezeka ndi chithandizo cha mzere wa lamulo
Chinthu choyamba chomwe tikufunika kuchotsa uthenga wotseka wa Windows ndikulowetsa mawonekedwe otetezedwa ndi chithandizo cha mzere wa Windows. Kuti muchite izi:
- Mu Windows XP ndi Windows 7, mutangozimitsa, yambani kukanikiza fungulo la F8 mpaka menyu wosankha njira zina mutatulukira ndikusankha njira yoyenera pamenepo. Mwa mitundu ina ya BIOS, kukanikiza F8 kudzasankha menyu wazida kuti mutuluke. Ngati izi zikuwoneka, sankhani hard drive yanu yayikulu, dinani Enter, ndipo nthawi yomweyo dinani F8.
- Kupita mu Windows 8 safe mode kungakhale kopusitsa. Mutha kuwerengera za njira zosiyanasiyana zochitira izi apa. Chothamanga kwambiri ndikuzimitsa kompyuta molakwika. Kuti muchite izi, PC kapena laputopu ikatsegulidwa, kuyang'ana pawindo lotsekera, kanikizani ndikuyika batani (lamphamvu) pa masekondi 5, limazimitsa. Pambuyo pa kulumikizana kwotsatira, muyenera kulowa pazenera la kusankha pa boot, pamenepo muyenera kupeza mawonekedwe otetezedwa ndi chithandizo cha mzere wamalamulo.
Lembani regedit kuti muyambe kujambula kaundula
Chingwe chalamulo chikayamba, lembani mzere mmenemo ndikusindikiza Lowani. Wokonza kaundula ayenera kutsegulidwa, momwe timachitira zonse zofunika kuchita.
Choyamba, mu kaundula wa Windows registry, pitani ku nthambi yolembetsera (kapangidwe ka mtengo kumanzere) HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE SOFTWARE Microsoft Windows NT CurrentVersion Winlogon, apa ndi pomwe ma virus omwe akuchotsa Windows ali makamaka mu kaundula wawo.
Shell - gawo lomwe kachilombo ka Windows kamayambitsa kwambiri Kukhazikitsidwa
Zindikirani makina awiri olembetsera - Shell ndi Userinit (mu chithunzi choyenera), malingaliro awo olondola, mosasamala mtundu wa Windows, amawoneka motere:
- Shell - mtengo: Explorer.exe
- Userinit - mtengo: c: windows system32 userinit.exe, (ndi comma kumapeto)
Muwona chithunzi chosiyana pang'ono, makamaka mu mawonekedwe a Shell. Ntchito yanu ndikudina chizindikiro pambaliyo, mtengo womwe umasiyana ndi womwe mukufuna, sankhani "Sinthani" ndikulowetsa womwe mukufuna (zolondola zalembedwa pamwambapa). Komanso, onetsetsani kuti mukukumbukira njira yopita ku fayilo ya kachilombo yomwe yatchulidwa pamenepo - tidzachotsa pang'ono.
Ma Shell sayenera kukhala mu Current_user
Gawo lotsatira ndikupita ku kiyi ya regista HKEY_CURRENT_USER Mapulogalamu Microsoft Windows NT ZidaWinlogon ndipo tcherani khutu ku gawo lomweli la Shell (ndi Userinit). Apa siziyenera kukhala konse. Ngati pali - dinani kumanja ndikusankha "Chotsani."
Kenako, pitani kumagawo:
- HKEY_CURRENT_USER Mapulogalamu Microsoft Windows CurrentVersion Run
- HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE SOFTWARE Microsoft Windows CurrentVersion Run
Ndipo tikuwonetsetsa kuti palibe mwamagawo omwe ali mgawoli omwe amawongolera mafayilo ofanana ndi a Shell kuchokera pandime yoyamba ya malangizowo. Ngati alipo, achotseni. Monga lamulo, mayina a fayilo ali ndi mawonekedwe a manambala ndi zilembo zokhala ndi exe yowonjezera. Ngati pali china chake monga ichi, chotsani.
Tsekani wokonza registry. Muonanso mzere woloza. Lowani wofufuza ndikusindikiza Lowani - Windows desktop iyamba.
Fulumirani mwachangu mafoda obisika pogwiritsa ntchito adilesi ya owerenga
Tsopano pitani ku Windows Explorer ndikumachotsa mafayilo omwe adalembedwa pazinsinsi za registry zomwe tidazichotsa. Monga lamulo, akupezeka kuzama kwa foda ya Ogwiritsa ntchito ndipo kufikira malowa sikophweka. Njira yothamanga kwambiri yochitira izi ndikutchula njira yomwe ikupita ku chikwatu (koma osati fayilo, apo ayi iyamba) mu barilesi yamaulendo. Chotsani mafayilo awa. Ngati akupezeka mu umodzi mwa zikwatu za Temp, ndiye kuti mutha kuchotsa bwinobwino chikwatu chilichonse.
Zonsezi zikamalizidwa, yambitsaninso kompyuta (kutengera mtundu wa Windows, mungafunikire kukanikiza Ctrl + Alt + Del.
Mukamaliza, mudzalandira kompyuta yogwira ntchito, yomwe nthawi zambiri imayambira - "Windows yatsekedwa" sichimawonekeranso. Pambuyo poyambira koyamba, ndikulimbikitsa kutsegula Ntchito Yogwira Ntchito (ndandanda yochitira ntchito ikhoza kupezeka posaka mumenyu yoyambira kapena pazenera loyambira la Windows 8) ndikuwona ngati pali ntchito zina zachilendo pamenepo. Ngati mwazindikira, fufutani.
Chotsani Windows yomwe idatsekedwa yokha pogwiritsa ntchito Kaspersky Rescue Disk
Monga ndanenera, njira iyi yochotsera loko ya Windows ndizosavuta. Muyenera kutsitsa Kaspersky Rescue Disk kuchokera pa kompyuta yogwira kuchokera pa tsamba lovomerezeka //support.kaspersky.ru/viruses/rescuedisk#downloads ndikuwotcha chithunzicho kukhala disk kapena bootable USB flash drive. Pambuyo pake, muyenera boot kuchokera pagalimoto iyi pamakompyuta otsekeka.
Mukayimilira pa Kaspersky Rescue Disk, mudzawona koyamba kasitomala iliyonse, ndipo zitatha - kusankha chilankhulo. Sankhani yomwe ili yabwino koposa. Gawo lotsatira ndi mgwirizano wa layisensi, kuti muvomereze, muyenera kukanikiza 1 pa kiyibodi.
Menyu ya Diskit Disk Disk
Menyu ya Kaspersky Rescue Disk imawoneka. Sankhani Makonda Ojambula.
Makonda Osewera pa Virus
Pambuyo pake, chipolopolo chowonekera chidzayamba, momwe mungachitire zinthu zambiri, koma tili ndi chidwi chotsegula Windows mwachangu. Onani mabokosi a "Boot", "Zobisika zoyambira" mabokosi, ndipo nthawi yomweyo mutha kulemba C: drive (Scan itengani nthawi yayitali, koma ikhale yabwino kwambiri). Dinani "Yenderani Chitsimikizo."
Nenani za zotsatira za scan pa Kaspersky Rescue Disk
Mukamaliza cheke, mutha kuyang'ana lipotilo ndi kuwona chomwe chinachitika ndi zomwe zimachitika - nthawi zambiri, kuchotsa loko ya Windows, cheke choterocho ndi chokwanira. Dinani Kutulutsa, kenako muzimitsa kompyuta. Mukatseka, chotsani disk kapena flash drive ya Kaspersky ndikutsegula PC kachiwiri - Windows sayenera kutsekanso ndipo mutha kubwerera kuntchito.
