Nthawi zina, kuwerenga zidziwitso, kusewera nyimbo ndi makanema kuchokera pa drive drive kapena kunja hard drive pazida zonse, monga: kompyuta, DVD player kapena TV, Xbox kapena PS3, komanso pa wayilesi yamagalimoto, zimatha kubweretsa mavuto. Apa tikulankhula za mtundu wanji wa fayilo womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino kwambiri kotero kuti kungoyendetsa kungoyambira nthawi zonse kuli kwina kulikonse ndipo kungawerengeka popanda mavuto.
Onaninso: momwe mungasinthire kuchokera ku FAT32 kupita ku NTFS popanda kujambulidwa
Kodi fayilo ndi chiyani komanso ndi mavuto ati omwe angalumphe nawo
Dongosolo la fayilo ndi njira yolinganiza deta pazama media. Monga lamulo, makina onse ogwiritsira ntchito mafayilo ake amatha, koma amatha kugwiritsa ntchito zingapo. Poganizira kuti ndi zosankha zamabina zokha zomwe zingalembedwe ku disks zolimba, kachitidwe ka fayilo ndichinthu chofunikira kwambiri chomwe chimapereka kumasulira kuchokera kuzinthu zojambula mpaka mafayilo omwe amawerengedwa ndi OS. Chifukwa chake, mukamayendetsa ma drive mwanjira inayake komanso ndi pulogalamu ya fayilo, mumasankha kuti ndi mafoni ati (chifukwa ngakhale wayilesi yanu ili ndi mtundu wa OS) amatha kumvetsetsa zomwe zalembedwa pa USB flash drive, hard drive kapena pa drive wina.
Zipangizo zambiri ndi mafayilo
Kuphatikiza pa FAT32 ndi NTFS yodziwika bwino, komanso zingapo zosazolowereka kwa wogwiritsa ntchito HFS +, EXT ndi mafayilo ena, pali mitundu ingapo yamafayilo omwe amapangidwira zida zosiyanasiyana pazolinga zina. Masiku ano, anthu ambiri akakhala ndi makompyuta oposa amodzi ndi zida zina zamagetsi kunyumba zomwe zimatha kugwiritsa ntchito Windows, Linux, Mac OS X, Android, ndi zina zogwiritsa ntchito, funso ndi momwe mungapangire USB flash drive kapena drive yina yonyamula kuti werengani m'magulu onsewa, ndizofunikira. Ndipo pali zovuta ndi izi.
Kugwirizana
Pakadali pano pali mitundu iwiri yofala kwambiri (ya Russia) - izi ndi NTFS (Windows), FAT32 (muyezo wakale wa Windows). Mac OS ndi Linux mafayilo amatha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito.
Chingakhale chanzeru kuganiza kuti makina amakina ogwiritsira ntchito mafayilo amtundu wina ndi mnzake, koma nthawi zambiri izi siziri choncho. Mac OS X sangathe kulemba deta ku disk yosanjidwa ya NTFS. Windows 7 sazindikira ma diski a HFS + ndi EXT ndipo mwina imawanyalanyaza kapena ikunena kuti diskiyo sinapangidwe.
Magawo ambiri a Linux, monga Ubuntu, amathandizira mafayilo osakwanira ambiri. Kukopera kuchokera ku kachitidwe kena kupita ku chinthu china ndi njira yofala kwa Linux. Zogawa zambiri zimathandizira HFS + ndi NTFS kunja kwa bokosilo, kapena thandizo lawo limayikidwa ndi gawo limodzi laulere.
Kuphatikiza apo, masewera otonthoza monga Xbox 360 kapena Playstation 3 amangopatsa mwayi wamafayilo ena, ndipo amakulolani kuti muwerenge zowerengera kuchokera ku USB drive. Kuti muwone machitidwe ndi zida zamtundu wanji zomwe zithandizidwa, yang'anani tebulo ili.
| Windows XP | Windows 7 / Vista | Mac OS Leopard | Mac OS Mkango / Chipale Chofewa | Ubuntu linux | Kusewera 3 | Xbox 360 | |
| NTFS (Windows) | Inde | Inde | Werengani kokha | Werengani kokha | Inde | Ayi | Ayi |
| FAT32 (DOS, Windows) | Inde | Inde | Inde | Inde | Inde | Inde | Inde |
| exFAT (Windows) | Inde | Inde | Ayi | Inde | Inde, ndi ExFat | Ayi | Ayi |
| HFS + (Mac OS) | Ayi | Ayi | Inde | Inde | Inde | Ayi | Inde |
| EXT2, 3 (Linux) | Ayi | Ayi | Ayi | Ayi | Inde | Ayi | Inde |
Tisaiwale kuti tebulo limawonetsa kuthekera kwa OS kuti igwire ntchito ndi machitidwe a fayilo mwa kusakhulupirika. Pa Mac OS ndi Windows, mutha kutsitsa pulogalamu yowonjezera yomwe idzagwire ntchito ndi mafomu omwe sanatumizidwe.
FAT32 ndi mtundu wautali ndipo, chifukwa cha izi, pafupifupi zida zonse ndi makina ogwiritsa ntchito amathandizira kwathunthu. Chifukwa chake, ngati mungakongoletsa mawonekedwe pagalimoto mu FAT32, imakhala yotsimikizika kuti iwerengedwa kulikonse. Komabe, pali vuto limodzi lofunikira ndi mawonekedwe awa: kuchepetsa kukula kwa fayilo limodzi ndi voliyumu imodzi. Ngati mukufunikira kusunga, kulemba ndikuwerenga mafayilo akuluakulu, FAT32 mwina singagwire ntchito. Tsopano zambiri zoletsa.
Kukula kwa malire pa mafayilo
FAT32 fayilo idapangidwa kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo idakhazikitsidwa ndi mtundu wam'mbuyo wa FAT, womwe udagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati DOS. Panalibe ma diski okhala ndi mavoliyumu amakono panthawiyo, chifukwa chake kunalibe zofunika kuchita kuti athandizire mafayilo akuluakulu kuposa 4GB ndi mafayilo. Masiku ano, ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri ayenera kuthana ndi mavuto chifukwa cha izi. Pansipa mutha kuwona kuyerekezera kwa kachitidwe ka fayilo ndi kukula kwa mafayilo omwe amathandizidwa ndi magawo.
| Kukula kwa fayilo ya Max | Kukula Kwachigawo | |
| NTFS | Zoposa zoyendetsa zomwe zilipo | Huge (16EB) |
| Fat32 | Pasanathe 4 gb | Zochepera 8 tb |
| exFAT | kuposa zingwe zogulitsa | Huge (64 ZB) |
| Hfs + | Zambiri kuposa zomwe mungagule | Huge (8 EB) |
| EXT2, 3 | 16 GB | Chachikulu (32 Tb) |
Makina amakono a mafayilo adakulitsa kukula kwa mafayilo mpaka malire omwe ndi osavuta kuganiza (tiyeni tiwone zomwe zidzachitike zaka 20).
Makina onse atsopano amapanga FAT32 mu kukula kwamafayilo amtundu uliwonse komanso gawo logawika la disk. Chifukwa chake, zaka za FAT32 zimakhudza mwayi wogwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zosiyanasiyana. Njira imodzi ndikugwiritsa ntchito fayilo ya ExFAT, thandizo lomwe limapezeka pamakina ambiri ogwira ntchito. Koma, mulimonse, pagalimoto wamba ya USB flash, ngati sichisungira mafayilo akuluakulu kuposa 4 GB, FAT32 idzakhala chisankho chabwino kwambiri, ndipo kungoyang'ana pagalimoto kumawerengedwa pafupifupi kulikonse.
