Kuphunzira kujambula mu Adobe Illustrator

Adobe Illustrator ndi mawu owjambula omwe amatchuka kwambiri ndi ojambula. Magwiridwe ake ali ndi zida zonse zofunika kujambula, mawonekedwe ake ndiosavuta kuposa Photoshop, yomwe imapangitsa kukhala njira yabwino yojambulira logo, zithunzi, ndi zina.

Tsitsani mtundu waposachedwa wa Adobe Illustrator

Zosankha zojambula mu pulogalamuyi

Illustrator imapereka njira izi:

• Kugwiritsa ntchito piritsi ya zithunzi. Piritsi ya zithunzi, mosiyana ndi piritsi yokhazikika, ilibe OS ndi mapulogalamu aliwonse, ndipo chophimba chake ndi malo omwe muyenera kujambula ndi stylus yapadera. Chilichonse chomwe mujambula chikawonetsedwa pazenera la kompyuta yanu, pomwe palibe chomwe chidzawonetsedwa piritsi. Chipangizochi sichokwera mtengo kwambiri, chimabwera ndi cholembera chapadera, chimadziwika ndi akatswiri ojambula;
• Zida Zachizindikiro Zachilendo. Pulogalamuyi, monga Photoshop, pali chida chapadera chojambula - burashi, pensulo, chofufutira, ndi zina zambiri. Zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanda kugula piritsi ya zithunzi, koma mtundu wa ntchito udzavulala. Zikhala zovuta kujambula kugwiritsa ntchito kiyibodi ndi mbewa yokha;
• Kugwiritsa ntchito iPad kapena iPhone. Kuti muchite izi, tsitsani Adobe Illustrator Draw kuchokera ku App Store. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti mujambule pazenera ndi chala chanu kapena chimpira, popanda kulumikizana ndi PC (mapiritsi ojambula ayenera kulumikizidwa). Ntchito yomwe idachitidwa ikhoza kusamutsidwa kuchokera ku chipangizochi kupita pakompyuta kapena pa laputopu ndikupitilizabe ku Illustrator kapena Photoshop.

Zokhudza mtunda wazinthu zamavalidwe

Mukamajambula mawonekedwe aliwonse - kuchokera pamzere wolunjika kupita kuzinthu zovuta, pulogalamuyo imapanga ma contour omwe amakupatsani mwayi kusintha mawonekedwe popanda kutaya mawonekedwe. Mtambo utha kutsekeka, ngati pali bwalo kapena lalikulu, kapena kukhala ndi malo omaliza, mwachitsanzo, mzere wolunjika wowongoka. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti mutha kupanga zolondola pokhapokha ngati chiwerengerocho chatsekedwa.

Mafuta amatha kuwongoleredwa pogwiritsa ntchito zotsatirazi:

• Malangizo. Amapangidwa kumapeto kwa mawonekedwe otseguka komanso pamakona otsekeka. Mutha kuwonjezera zatsopano ndi kufufuta mfundo zakale, pogwiritsa ntchito chida chapadera, kusuntha omwe alipo, potero kusintha mawonekedwe;



• Malangizo ndi mizere. Ndi chithandizo chawo, mutha kuzungulira gawo linalake la chithunzi, kupendekera mbali yoyenera kapena kuchotsera zovuta zonse, kuwongolera mbali iyi.

Njira yosavuta yosamalira zinthuzi ndi kuchokera pa kompyuta, osati piritsi. Komabe, kuti ziwoneke, muyenera kupanga mawonekedwe. Ngati simukujambula fanizo lovuta, ndiye kuti mizere ndi mawonekedwe ofunikira akhoza kujambulidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zida za Illustrator. Mukamajambula zinthu zovuta, ndibwino kuti mupange zojambula piritsi labwino, kenako ndizizisintha pakompyuta pogwiritsa ntchito mizere, mizere yoyang'anira ndi mfundo.

Tijambulitsa Illustrator pogwiritsa ntchito autilainiyo

Njirayi ndi yabwino kwa oyamba kumene omwe akungodziwa pulogalamuyi. Choyamba muyenera kupanga zojambula mwaulere kapena kupeza chithunzi choyenera pa intaneti. Chojambulachi chidzafunika kujambulidwa kapena kukopera kujambula kujambula.

Chifukwa chake, gwiritsani ntchito malangizo awa mwatsatanetsatane:

1. Zowonetsa Zowonetsa. Pazosankha zapamwamba, pezani chinthucho "Fayilo" ndikusankha "Zatsopano ...". Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito kiyi yosavuta yophatikiza Ctrl + N.



2. Muwindo la malo ogwiritsira ntchito, tchulani kukula kwake mu dongosolo loyezera inu (pixels, millimeter, mainchesi, ndi zina). Mu "Makalidwe Amitundu" Ndikulimbikitsidwa kusankha "RGB", ndi "Zowopsa" - "Screen (72 ppi)". Koma ngati mutumiza zojambula zanu kuti zikasindikizidwe ku nyumba yosindikiza, pamenepo "Makalidwe Amitundu" sankhani "CMYK", ndi "Zowopsa" - "Pamwamba (300 ppi)". Nkhani yotsirizira - mutha kusankha "Yapakatikati (150 ppi)". Mtunduwu umatha kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yochepa kwambiri komanso woyenera kusindikiza ngati kukula kwake kulibe kwakukulu.



3. Tsopano muyenera kukweza chithunzi, malinga ndi zomwe mungachite. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kutsegula chikwatu komwe chithunzicho chili, ndikuchisintha kupita kuntchito. Komabe, izi sizigwira ntchito nthawi zonse, kotero mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira ina - dinani "Fayilo" ndikusankha "Tsegulani" kapena gwiritsani ntchito njira yachidule Ctrl + O. Mu "Zofufuza" sankhani chithunzi chanu ndikudikirira kuti chisamutsidwe ku Illustrator.



4. Ngati chithunzicho chikukula kupitirira m'mphepete mwa malo ogwirira, ndiye kusintha kukula kwake. Kuti muchite izi, sankhani chida chomwe chikuwonetsa ndi chizindikiro cha mbewa chakuda Zida zankhondo. Dinani pa iwo pa chithunzicho ndikuwakoka m'mphepete. Kuti musinthe chithunzichi moyenera, popanda kupotoza panjirayo, muyenera kutsina Shift.



5. Pambuyo posamutsa chithunzichi, muyenera kusintha mawonekedwe ake, chifukwa mukayamba kujambula pamwamba pake, mizereyo imasakanikirana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti panganolo lisinthe. Kuti muchite izi, pitani pagawo "Wotsimikiza", yomwe imapezeka pazida lamanja (zomwe zikuwonetsedwa ndi chithunzi kuchokera kuzungulira ziwiri, chimodzi ndichowonekera) kapena gwiritsani ntchito pulogalamuyo. Pa zenera ili, pezani chinthucho "Kuchita" ndikuyika 25-60%. Mlingo wa opacity umatengera chithunzichi, ndi ena ndichotheka kugwira ntchito ndi 60% opacity.



6. Pitani ku "Zigawo". Mutha kuwapezanso pamndandanda woyenera - amawoneka ngati mabwalo awiri apamwamba pamwamba pa mzake - kapena pofufuza pulogalamu mwa kulowa mawu "Zigawo". Mu "Zigawo" muyenera kupanga kuti zisakhale zotheka kugwira ntchito ndi chithunzichi poika chithunzi cha loko kumanja kwa chithunzi cha maso (kungodinani pamalo opanda kanthu). Izi ndikuti tilewe kusuntha mwangozi kapena kuchotsa chithunzicho munthawi ya sitiroko. Kiyi ikhoza kuchotsedwa nthawi iliyonse.



7. Tsopano mutha kuthanso kukanika kumene. Wowonetsera aliyense amachita chinthuchi momwe amawonera, mwachitsanzo, lingalirani za sitiroko pogwiritsa ntchito mizere yowongoka. Mwachitsanzo, zungulirani dzanja lomwe lili ndi kapu ya khofi. Pazinthu izi tikufunika chida "Chida Chagawo". Itha kupezeka Zida zankhondo (imawoneka ngati mzere wowongoka womwe wapendekera pang'ono). Mutha kuyitananso ndi kukanikiza . Sankhani mtundu wa sitiroko, mwachitsanzo, chakuda.
8. Zungulani ndi mizere yotere zonse zomwe zili pazifaniziro (pamenepa, ndi dzanja ndi bwalo). Mukasokonekera, muyenera kuyang'ana kuti zolemba za mizere yonse yazinthu zimalumikizana. Osamenya ndi chingwe chimodzi cholimba. M'malo omwe muli ma bend, ndikofunikira kuti mupange mizere yatsopano ndi mafotokozedwe. Izi ndizofunikira kuti mapangidwe ake asawoneke “osankhidwa” kwambiri.
9. Bweretsani zomwe zili pachimake pamapeto pake, ndiye kuti, onetsetsani kuti mizere yonse yomwe ili pamalowo ipanga mawonekedwe otsekeka mu mawonekedwe a chinthu chomwe mwalongosola. Izi ndi zofunikira, chifukwa ngati mizere singatseke kapena kuti pakhale mawonekedwe ena, ndiye kuti simungathe kujambula chinthucho pamalo ena.



10. Popewa kuti matenda asadutse, gwiritsani ntchito chida "Chida cha Anchor Point". Mutha kuzipeza mu chida chakumanzere kapena kuyimbira foni pogwiritsa ntchito makiyi Shift + C. Gwiritsani ntchito chida ichi podina kumapeto kwa mizere, pambuyo pake mizere yolowera ndi mizere idzawonekera. Kokani kuti muzungulire chithunzicho.

Chithunzithunzi chikakwaniritsidwa, mutha kuyamba kupaka zinthu ndi kufotokoza zazing'ono. Tsatirani malangizo awa:

1. Mwachitsanzo, zingakhale zomveka kugwiritsa ntchito ngati chida chodzaza "Chida Chomanga Chomanga", itha kutchedwa kuti kugwiritsa ntchito makiyi Shift + M kapena pezani pazida chida kumanzere (zikuwoneka ngati mabwalo awiri osiyasiyana ndi cholozera kuzungulira kumanja).
2. Pazenera lapamwamba, sankhani mitundu yodzaza ndi mtundu wa sitiroko. Zotsirizazo sizikugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri, motero pamunda wosankha mitundu, ikani lalikulu lomwe limadutsidwa ndi mzere wofiira. Ngati mukufuna kukhuta, ndiye kuti mumasankha mtundu womwe mukufuna, koma m'malo mwake "Stroko" tchulani kukula kwa sitiroko.
3. Ngati muli ndi chithunzi chotseka, ndiye kuti musunthire mbewa pamwamba pake. Iyenera kuphimbidwa ndi madontho aang'ono. Kenako dinani pamalo okuta. Chojambulachi chimapakidwa.



4. Mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito chida ichi, mizere yonse yomwe idakokedwa kale idzatsekedwa ndikupanga chithunzi chimodzi, chomwe chizikhala chosavuta kuwongolera. M'malo mwathu, kufotokoza tsatanetsatane padzanja, zidzakhala zofunikira kuchepetsa kuwonekera kwa chiwerengero chonse. Sankhani mawonekedwe omwe mukufuna ndikupita pazenera "Wotsimikiza". Mu "Kuchita" Sinthani kuwonekera pang'onopang'ono kuti muvomereze kuti muwone tsatanetsatane mu chithunzi chachikulu. Mutha kuyikanso chokhoma kumanja kwa zigawo pomwe zatsatanetsatane zidafotokozedwa.



5. Kuti mufotokozere tsatanetsatane, pankhaniyi zikolo zamakanda ndi misomali, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chimodzimodzi "Chida Chagawo" ndipo chitani zonse molingana ndi ndime 7, 8, 9 ndi 10 ya malangizo omwe ali pansipa (njirayi ndioyenera kutulutsa msomali). Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito chida chojambula makwinya pakhungu. "Chida cha Paintbrush"yomwe imatha kutumizidwa ndi fungulo B. Kumanja Zida zankhondo Chimawoneka ngati bulashi.
6. Kuti mapangidwe anu akhale achilengedwe, muyenera kupanga mawonekedwe a burashi. Sankhani mtundu woyenera wamtundu wopaka utoto (suyenera kukhala wosiyana kwambiri ndi utoto wa chikopa). Siyani kudzaza utoto. M'ndime "Stroko" khalani mapikisoni 1-3. Muyeneranso kusankha njira yothetsera smear. Chifukwa chaichi, ndikulimbikitsidwa kusankha njira "Mbiri Yakukula 1"zimawoneka ngati chowongolera. Sankhani mtundu wa burashi "Zoyambira".
7. Pukutani makhola onse. Izi zimachitika mosavuta piritsi la zithunzi, chifukwa chipangizocho chimasiyanitsa kuchuluka kwa zovuta, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wopanga makulidwe osiyanasiyana komanso kuwonekera. Pa kompyuta, chilichonse chizikhala chofananira, koma kuti muwonjezere mitundu, muyenera kuyeserera payekhapayekha - sinthani makulidwe ndi kuwonekera.

Mwa kufananizira ndi malangizowa, lembani penti ndi zina zambiri pachithunzicho. Pambuyo pogwira nawo ntchito, tsegulani mkati "Zigawo" ndikuchotsa chithunzicho.

Mu Illustrator, mutha kujambula popanda kugwiritsa ntchito chithunzi choyambirira. Koma izi ndizovuta kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri ntchito yovuta kwambiri imachitika pamfundo iyi, mwachitsanzo, ma logo, mapangidwe kuchokera kuzinthu zojambulidwa, mawonekedwe amakhadi a bizinesi, ndi zina zambiri. Ngati mukufuna kujambula fanizo kapena chojambula chadzaza, ndiye kuti chithunzi choyambirira chomwe mungafune mulimonse.