M'malamulo apitawa, tinakambirana za momwe mungayeretsere laputopu kwa wosuta wa novice yemwe ndi watsopano pazinthu zingapo zamagetsi: zonse zomwe zimafunikira ndikuchotsa chivundikiro chakumbuyo (pansi) cha laputopu ndikuchita zoyenera kuchotsa fumbi.
Onani Momwe mungayeretsere laputopu - njira ya omwe si akatswiri
Tsoka ilo, izi sizingathandize kuthetsa vutoli nthawi zambiri, zizindikilo zake ndizoyimitsa laputopu pomwe katundu awonjezeka, kumangokhala kwa mafani komanso ena. Nthawi zina, kungochotsa fumbi m'mapulogalamu, zotulutsa ma radiator, ndi malo ena omwe amafikika popanda kuchotsa zigawo zina sikungathandize. Pakadali pano mutu wathu ndikutsuka kwathunthu kwa laputopu kuchokera kufumbi. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti sindikukulimbikitsani oyamba kuti atenge: ndibwino kuti mulumikizane ndi ntchito yokonza makompyuta mumzinda wanu, mtengo wa kukonza laputopu nthawi zambiri sukwera kumwamba.
Kuthamangitsa ndikukonza laputopu
Chifukwa chake, ntchito yathu sikuti ndikuyeretsa kuziziritsa kwa laputopu, komanso kuyeretsa zinthu zina kuchokera kufumbi, komanso kusinthanitsa ndi phala lamafuta. Ndipo izi ndi zomwe tikufuna:
- Laptop screwdriver
- Kodi mpweya wothinikizidwa
- Mafuta opaka
- Nsalu yosalala, yopanda mafuta
- Mowa wa Isopropyl (100%, popanda kuwonjezera kwa mchere ndi mafuta) kapena meth
- Pulasitiki lathyathyathya - mwachitsanzo, khadi yosachiritsika yosafunikira
- Magolovesi osakanikirana kapena chifuwa (posankha, koma ndikulimbikitsa)
Gawo 1. kuthamangitsa laputopu
Gawo loyamba, monga momwe lidalili, ndikuyamba kusokoneza laputopu, ndikuchotsa chivundikiro pansi. Ngati simukudziwa momwe mungachitire izi, onaninso za nkhaniyi panjira yoyamba yoyeretsa laputopu yanu.
Gawo 2. Kuchotsa radiator
Ma laputopu amakono ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito heatsink imodzi kuti ayesetse purosesa ndi khadi la kanema: machubu azitsulo kuchokera kwa iwo amapita ku heatsink ndi fan. Nthawi zambiri, pamakhala masikono angapo pafupi ndi purosesa ndi khadi ya kanema, komanso m'dera la fanelo lozizira lomwe muyenera kuvula. Zitatha izi, dongosolo lozizira lomwe limakhala ndi radiator, machubu opangitsa kutentha ndi mafani ayenera kusiyanitsidwa - nthawi zina izi zimafunikira kuyesetsa, chifukwa kuyika matenthedwe pakati pa purosesa, chipini cha kanema ndi zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa kutentha zingatenge gawo la mtundu wina wa guluu. Ngati izi zalephera, yesani kusuntha dongosolo lozizira pang'ono pang'ono. Komanso, chitha kukhala malingaliro abwino kuyamba izi pokhapokha ntchito iliyonse itachitika pa laputopu - mafuta omwe adasefukira amizidwa.
Mwa mitundu ya laputopu yokhala ndi heatsinks ambiri, njirayi iyenera kubwerezedwa kwa aliyense wa iwo.
Gawo 3. kuyeretsa radiator ku fumbi ndi zotsalira zamafuta
Mukachotsa radiator ndi zinthu zina zozizira pakompyutapo, gwiritsani ntchito chokoleza champhamvu chotsukidwa kuti muyeretse zipsepse zina za radiator ndi zina mwa dongosolo la kuzirala kuchokera kufumbi. Khadi la pulasitiki limafunikira kuti muchotse mafuta akale opaka ndi radiator - mupange m'mphepete mwake. Chotsani mafuta ambiri momwe mungathere ndipo musagwiritse ntchito zinthu zachitsulo kuti muchite izi. Pamwamba pa radiator pamakhala micorelief yosinthira bwino kutentha ndipo kukanda pang'ono kumatha kufika pamlingo wina kapena wina kukhudza kuzizira kwake.
Mafuta ambiri atachotsedwa, gwiritsani ntchito nsalu yopukutidwa ndi isopropyl kapena mowa wosakanizidwa kuti muyere mafuta otsala amafuta. Mukamaliza kuyeretsa pamalo pothira mafuta, musawakhudze ndi kupewa kupeza chilichonse.
Gawo 4. Kukonza purosesa ndi chip khadi cha kanema
Kuchotsa phukusi lamafuta phukusi la purosesa ndi pulogalamu yapa kanema ndi njira yofananira, koma muyenera kusamala kwambiri. Kwenikweni, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kansalu kokhazikika mu mowa, komanso samalani kuti sikuwonjezera - pofuna kupewa madontho amagwera pagululo. Komanso, monga momwe radiyo, mutatsuka, musakhudze mawonekedwe a tchipisi ndi kuteteza fumbi kapena china chilichonse kuti chisawagwere. Chifukwa chake, phulikani fumbi kuchokera kumalo onse omwe mungapezeke pogwiritsa ntchito mpweya wothinikizidwa, ngakhale musanakonze mafuta.
Gawo 5. Kugwiritsa ntchito phukusi latsopano lamafuta
Pali njira zingapo zofala zogwiritsira ntchito kupaka matenthedwe. Kwa ma laputopu, chofala kwambiri ndikugwiritsa ntchito dontho laling'ono la mafuta kulowa pakatikati pa chip, kenako ndikugawa pamtunda wonse wa chip ndi chinthu chopanda pulasitiki (m'mphepete mwa khadi loyeretsedwa ndi mowa ndichita). Makulidwe a phala lamafuta siliyenera kukhala lambiri kuposa pepala. Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ambiri phukusi sikungathandize kuti kuzizirala bwino, koma m'malo mwake, kungasokoneze izi: mwachitsanzo, mafuta ena otentha amagwiritsa ntchito ma microparticles a siliva ndipo, ngati mawonekedwe a matenthedwe a mafuta ndi ma micron angapo, amapereka kutenthetsa kwabwino pakati pa chip ndi radiator. Mutha kuyikanso chopendekera chaching'ono kwambiri cha mafuta ounikira pamwamba pa radiator, chomwe chikugwirizana ndi Chip.
Gawo 6. Kubwezeretsa radiator kumalo ake, kusonkhanitsa laputopu
Mukakhazikitsa heatsink, yesani kuchita izi mosamala momwe angathere kuti athe kulowa pamalo oyenera - ngati mafuta opaka "amapita kupitirira m'mphepete" pamasewera, mudzachotsa heatsink kachiwiri ndikuchita njira yonse. Mutakhazikitsa dongosolo lozizira m'malo mwake, kukanikiza pang'ono, kusunthira pang'ono, kuti muwone kulumikizana kwabwino pakati pa tchipisi ndi dongosolo lozizira laputopu. Pambuyo pake, ikani zomangira zonse zomwe zidateteza njira yozizira m'malo oyenera, koma osawalimbitsa - yambani kudzipotoza modutsa, koma osati zochulukirapo. Pambuyo poti zisonga zonse zalimbikitsidwa, limbitsani.
Pambuyo poti radiatoryo ikwanira, sikani pazovala za laputopu, mutayeretsa kale fumbi, ngati sizinachitike kale.
Ndizo zonse za kukonza laputopu.
Mutha kuwerengera malangizo ena othandiza popewa mavuto aotcheni ya laputopu muzolemba:
- Laptop imazimitsidwa pamasewera
- Laptop ndiyotentha kwambiri
