Momwe mungachotsere chikwangwani kuchokera pa desktop

Malangizo atsatanetsatane otsegulira kompyuta yanu ngati mwakhala mukuzunzidwa ndi wotchedwa banner wodziwitsa kuti kompyuta yanu idatsekedwa. Njira zingapo zomwe zimaganiziridwa (mwina zothandiza kwambiri nthawi zambiri ndikusintha kaundula wa Windows).

Ngati chikwangwani chikuwoneka posachedwa pambuyo pachithunzithunzi cha BIOS, Windows isanayambe, ndiye mayankho mu nkhani yatsopano Momwe mungachotsere chikwangwani

Mavuto ngati ma banner a SMS a spyware ndi imodzi mwazovuta kwambiri kwa ogwiritsa ntchito masiku ano - ndikunena izi ngati munthu akukonza makompyuta kunyumba. Ndisanalankhule za njira zochotsera chikwangwani cha SMS, ndimaona mfundo zina zomwe zingakhale zothandiza kwa iwo omwe akukumana ndi izi kwa nthawi yoyamba.

Chifukwa chake, choyamba, kumbukirani:

• simukuyenera kutumiza ndalama iliyonse ku chiwerengero chilichonse - 95% ya izi sizingakuthandizeni, simuyenera kutumizanso maimelo (pokhapokha pali zoletsa zochepa ndi izi).
• monga lamulo, m'malemba awindo omwe amawonekera pa desktop, pali maumboni pazotsatira zoyipa zomwe zimakuyembekezerani ngati simumvera ndikuchita mwanjira yanu: kufufuta zonse kuchokera pakompyuta, kuzenga mlandu, milandu ndi zina zambiri. - simuyenera kukhulupirira chilichonse cholembedwa, zonse zimangoyang'ana wosuta osakonzekera, osamvetsetsa, amapita kumalo operekera ndalama kuti akaike ma ruble 500, 1000 kapena kuposerapo.
• Zinthu zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wopeza nambala yotsegulira nthawi zambiri samadziwa nambala iyi - kungoti siinaperekedwe mu chikwangwani - pali zenera lolowera nambala yotsegulira, koma mulibe code: Zachinyengo sizifunikira kupikisana m'miyoyo yawo ndikupereka chindapusa cha ma SMS awo owombolera, amafunikira tengani ndalama zanu.
• ngati mungaganize zolumikizana ndi akatswiri, mutha kukumana ndi izi: makampani ena omwe amapereka chithandizo chamakompyuta, komanso wizard payekha, adzaumirira kuti kuti muchotse chikwangwani, muyenera kuyikanso Windows. Izi siziri choncho, kukhazikitsanso makina ogwiritsira ntchito pamenepa sikufunika, ndipo omwe amadzinenera kuti ena alibe luso lokwanira ndikugwiritsa ntchito kubwezeretsedwako ngati njira yosavuta yothanirana ndi vutoli, yomwe singafune; kapena amaika ntchito yopeza ndalama zochulukirapo, chifukwa mtengo wa ntchito yokhazikitsa OS ndi wokwera kuposa kuchotsera chikwangwani kapena kuchiritsa ma virus (kuwonjezera apo, ena amalipiritsa mtengo wosiyanitsa wosunga deta ya ogwiritsa ntchito pakukhazikitsa).

Mwina, mawu oyamba pamutuwu ndikwanira. Timadutsa pamutu waukulu.

Momwe mungachotsere chikwangwani - malangizo a kanema

Kanemayo akuwonetsa njira yothandiza kwambiri yochotsera chikwangwani chahleng yogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yojambulira ya Windows mumalowedwe otetezeka. Ngati china chake sichikumveka bwino kuchokera pa kanemayo, ndiye kuti pansipa njira yomweyi imafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane mu mawonekedwe amtundu wokhala ndi zithunzi.

Kuchotsa chikwangwani pogwiritsa ntchito kaundula

(siyabwino pakawoneka kawirikawiri pomwe uthenga wa chiwombolo umawonekera musanakweze Windows, i.e. mutangoyambitsa mu BIOS, popanda kuwonekera kwa logo logo ya Windows poyambira, cholembera chikwangwani chimatuluka)

Kuphatikiza pa milandu yomwe tafotokozayi, njirayi imagwira ntchito pafupifupi nthawi zonse. Ngakhale mutangoyamba kumene kugwira ntchito ndi kompyuta, simuyenera kuchita mantha - ingotsatira malangizowo ndipo zonse zitha.

Choyamba muyenera kufikira kasinthidwe ka Windows registry. Njira yosavuta komanso yodalirika yochitira izi ndikuphika kompyuta pakompyuta mosatetezedwa ndi thandizo la mzere. Kuti muchite izi: yatsani kompyuta ndikusindikiza F8 mpaka mndandanda wa mitundu ya boot utatuluke. Mu ma BIOS ena, fungulo la F8 limatha kubweretsa mndandanda wosankha momwe mungayendetsere - pamenepa, sankhani drive yanu yayikulu, akanikizani Enter ndipo nthawi yomweyo F8 ikadatha. Timasankha zomwe zatchulidwa kale - njira zotetezedwa ndi chithandizo cha mzere wamalamulo.

Pambuyo pake, timadikirira kuti kontena izitha ndi lingaliro la kulowa nawo malamulo. Lowani: regedit.exe, dinani Lowani. Zotsatira zake, muyenera kuwona mawonekedwe a regedit Windows registry pamaso panu. Registry ya Windows ili ndi chidziwitso cha makina, kuphatikiza deta pakukhazikitsa mapulogalamu pomwe makina ogwiritsa ntchito ayamba. Kwina kumeneko, chikwangwani chathu ndipo adachijambula ndipo tsopano tachipeza ndipo chizichotsa pamenepo.

Kumanzere mu kaundula wa kaundula tikuwona zikwatu zomwe zimatchedwa magawo. Tiyenera kuwunika kuti m'malo omwe anthu omwe amadziwika kuti ali ndi kachilomboka angadzilembetse okha, palibe zolemba zina, ndipo ngati alipo, achotseni. Pali malo angapo otere ndipo chilichonse chikufunika kufufuzidwa. Timayamba.

TimapitaHKEY_CURRENT_USER -> Mapulogalamu -> Microsoft -> Windows -> CurrentVersion -> Thamanga- kudzanja lamanja tiona mndandanda wamapulogalamu omwe amayamba okha makina opanga makina ogwiritsira ntchito, komanso njira yopita ku mapulogalamu awa. Tiyenera kuchotsa omwe amawoneka okayikitsa.

Monga lamulo, ali ndi mayina okhala ndi manambala ndi zilembo zosasinthika: asd87982367.exe, chinthu china chosiyanitsa ndi malo omwe ali mu C: / Zolemba ndi Zikhazikiko / chikwatu (mafayilo amatha kumasiyananso), itha kukhala ms.exe kapena mafayilo ena yomwe ili mu C: / Windows kapena C: / Windows / System zikwatu. Muyenera kuchotsa zolembetsa zoterezi zosaka. Kuti muchite izi, dinani kumanja mu Chizindikiro ndi dzina la paramu ndikusankha "kufufuta". Musaope kuchotsa china chake cholakwika - sichikuwopseza chilichonse: ndibwino kuchotsa mapulogalamu osadziwika bwino kuchokera pamenepo, sizingowonjezera mwayi kuti pakhale chikwangwani pakati pawo, komanso, mwinanso, kupititsa patsogolo ntchito ya kompyuta mtsogolo (kwa ena, kuyambitsa kumawononga ndalama zambiri zosafunikira komanso zosafunikira, chifukwa chomwe kompyuta imachepetsa). Komanso pochotsa magawo, muyenera kukumbukira njira yopita ku fayiloyo, kuti pambuyo pake muchotse pamalo ake.

Timabwereza zonse pamwambapaHKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE -> Mapulogalamu -> Microsoft -> Windows -> CurrentVersion -> ThamangaZigawo zotsatirazi ndizosiyana pang'ono:HKEY_CURRENT_USER -> Mapulogalamu -> Microsoft -> Windows NT -> CurrentVersion -> Winlogon. Pano muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti magawo monga Shell ndi Userinit akusowa. Kupanda kutero, chotsani, apa sizili zawo.HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE -> Mapulogalamu -> Microsoft -> Windows NT -> CurrentVersion -> Winlogon. Gawoli, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti mtengo wa USerinit parishi wakhazikitsidwa ngati: C: Windows system32 userinit.exe, ndipo gawo la Shell lakonzedwa kuti likhale Explorer.exe.

Ndizo zonse. Tsopano mutha kutseka kaundula wa registry, lowetsani Explorer.exe mu mzere wosatsegulika (Windows desktop iyamba), fufutani mafayilo omwe malo omwe tapeza akugwira ntchito ndi registry, kuyambitsanso kompyuta moyenera (popeza tsopano ili bwino ) Ndi kuthekera kwakukulu, zonse zidzagwira ntchito.

Ngati sichitha Boot mumachitidwe otetezeka, ndiye kuti mutha kugwiritsa ntchito CD ya Live, yomwe imaphatikizapo mawonekedwe a registry, mwachitsanzo, Registry Editor PE, ndikuchita zonse zomwe zatchulidwamo.

Timachotsa chikwangwani pogwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera

Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunikira kwambiri pa izi ndi Kaspersky WindowsUnlocker. M'malo mwake, imachitanso zomwe mungachite pamanja pogwiritsa ntchito njira yomwe tafotokozazi, koma zokha. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito, muyenera kutsitsa Kaspersky Rescue Disk kuchokera patsamba lovomerezeka, kuwotcha chithunzicho ndi CD yopanda kanthu (pa kompyuta yosadziwika), kenako ndikuyika boot kuchokera ku disk yopangidwa ndikuchita zonse zofunika. Kugwiritsa ntchito izi, komanso fayilo yofunikira ya disk, ikupezeka ku //support.kaspersky.com/viruses/solutions?qid=208642240. Pulogalamu ina yayikulu komanso yosavuta yomwe ingakuthandizeni kuchotsa mosavuta chikwangwani chikufotokozedwa pano.

Zogulitsa zofananazi kuchokera kumakampani ena:

• Dr.Web LiveCD //www.freedrweb.com/livecd/how_it_works/
• AVG Rescue CD //www.avg.com/us-en/avg-rescue-cd-download
• Chithunzi Chopulumutsa Vba32 Pulumutsani //anti-virus.by/products/utility/80.html

Mutha kuyesa kupeza nambala ya deactivate ya sireware ya SMS pazosankha zapadera zotsatirazi:

Ndiwowoneka kawirikawiri pomwe chiwombolo cha akatundu akuwombera pomwe atayatsa kompyuta, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti pulogalamu yachinyengo idatsitsidwa pa rekodi yayikulu ya MBR hard disk. Potere, simungathe kulowa nawo kaundula wa zolembera, kuphatikiza apo, chikwangwani sichikutsitsidwa pamenepo. Nthawi zina, CD Yathunthu itithandiza, yomwe mungathe kutsitsa pazolumikizira pamwambapa.

Ngati mwaika Windows XP, ndiye kuti mutha kukonza gawo loyambira la hard disk pogwiritsa ntchito disk yokhazikitsa. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kusintha kuchokera ku diski iyi, ndipo mukakulimbikitsidwa kuti mulowetse mawonekedwe achinsinsi a Windows ndikanikiza batani la R, chitani. Zotsatira zake, mzere wolamula uyenera kuwonekera. Mmenemo tikuyenera kupereka lamulo: FIXBOOT (zitsimikizire ndikudina Y pa kiyibodi). Komanso, disk yanu ikagawika magawo angapo, mutha kupereka lamulo la FIXMBR.

Ngati palibe disk yokhazikitsa kapena ngati muli ndi mtundu wina wa Windows woyika, mutha kukonza MBR pogwiritsa ntchito zida za BOOTICE (kapena zofunikira zina pakugwira ntchito ndi zigawo za boot za hard disk). Kuti muchite izi, koperani pa intaneti, sungani pa USB ndikuyamba kompyuta kuchokera pa CD Live, kenako yambitsani pulogalamuyo kuchokera pa USB flash drive.

Mukuwona menyu otsatirawa pomwe muyenera kusankha hard drive yanu ndikudina batani la MBR. Pazenera lotsatira, sankhani mtundu wa zolemba zomwe mukufuna (nthawi zambiri zimasankhidwa zokha), dinani kukhazikitsa / Sinthani, kenako dinani Chabwino. Pulogalamuyo ikamaliza kuchita zonse zofunika, kuyambiranso kompyuta popanda CD ya LIve - zonse ziyenera kugwira ntchito monga kale.