Mbadwo wachiwiri wa ZyXEL Keenetic Lite ma routers umasiyana ndi woyamba m'masinthidwe ang'onoang'ono komanso kuwongolera komwe kumakhudza kugwira ntchito kokhazikika ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zida zamagetsi. Kukhazikitsa kwa ma router oterewa kumachitikabe kudzera pa intaneti ya intaneti mu imodzi mwanjira ziwiri. Komanso, tikupangira kuti mudziwe nokha zolemba zamawu pamutuwu.
Kukonzekera kugwiritsa ntchito
Nthawi zambiri, pogwira ntchito ya ZyXEL Keenetic Lite 2, sikuti kulumikizana kwama waya kokha, komanso malo ochezera a Wi-Fi. Pankhaniyi, ngakhale pa nthawi yosankha malowo, munthu ayenera kukumbukira kuti zolepheretsa pamakoma akuda ndi zida zamagetsi zomwe zimagwira nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa siginecha ya waya.
Tsopano popeza rauta ili m'malo, ndi nthawi yolumikiza ndi gwero lamagetsi ndikuyika zingwe zofunika mu zolumikizira zomwe zili patsamba lakuseri. LAN imawonetsedwa pachikasu, pomwe chingwe cha maukonde kuchokera pa kompyuta chimayikidwa, ndipo doko la WAN limawonetsedwa mu buluu ndipo waya kuchokera kwa wopikirawo walumikizidwa pamenepo.
Gawo lomaliza la magawo oyambira ndikusintha makonda anu a Windows. Chachikulu apa ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zimalandila za IP ndi DNS zimangochitika zokha, popeza kukhazikitsidwa kwazomwe kudzachitika mu mawonekedwe awebusayiti ndipo zimatha kuyambitsa maumboni ena otsimikizika. Onani malangizo omwe aperekedwa munkhani yathu ina pa ulalo womwe uli pansipa kuti muthane ndi nkhaniyi.
Werengani Zambiri: Zokonda pa Windows 7 Network
Kukhazikitsa router ya ZyXEL Keenetic Lite 2
M'mbuyomu tidati njira yokhazikitsa chipangizochi imachitika kudzera mwa malo ochezera pa intaneti, nawonso ndi mawonekedwe awebusayiti. Chifukwa chake, mumayamba kulowa mu pulogalamuyi kudzera pa msakatuli:
- Mukatundu wa adilesi lowetsani
192.168.1.1
ndikanikizani fungulo Lowani. - Ngati opanga zida zina za netiweki akhazikitsa mawu achinsinsi ndi kulowa
admin
ndiye pa ZyXEL Achinsinsi siyani kanthu, kenako dinani Kulowa.
Chotsatira, khomo lolowera ku malo apakati pa intaneti kumachitika ndipo opanga mapulogalamuwo amapereka zosankha ziwiri. Njira yofulumira kudzera pa Wizard yomangidwa imakupatsani mwayi kuti mukhazikitse mfundo zazikuluzikulu za netiweki yolumikizira, malamulo achitetezo ndikuwongolera malo opezekera akadafunikabe kuchitidwa pamanja. Komabe, tiyeni tisanthule mwanjira iliyonse ndi nthawi iliyonse, ndipo muganize zomwe zingakhale yankho labwino kwambiri.
Khazikitsani mwachangu
M'ndime yapitayi, tinatsimikizira ndendende momwe magawo amasinthidwira mumachitidwe akusintha mwachangu. Njira yonse ndi motere:
- Ntchito pakati pa intaneti imayambira ndi zenera lolandiridwa, kuchokera pomwe kusintha kwa tsamba lawebusayiti kapena kwa Wizard ya Kukhazikitsidwa kumachitika. Sankhani njira yomwe mukufuna podina batani loyenera.
- Chokhacho chomwe chikufunika kwa inu ndikusankha komwe akupatseni ndi omwe akupatseni. Kutengera ndi miyezo yokhazikitsidwa ndi omwe amapereka ntchito paintaneti, padzakhala kusankha kwawokha kwa protocol yoyenera ya ma network ndikuwongolera zinthu zina.
- Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mitundu ina yolumikizira, woperekayo amakupangirani akaunti. Chifukwa chake, gawo lotsatira ndikulowa ndikulowetsa dzina lolowera achinsinsi. Mutha kupeza izi muzolemba zomwe mwalandira ndi mgwirizano.
- Popeza rauta mufunsiyi yasintha firmware, ntchito ya DNS yochokera ku Yandex yawonjezedwa kale pano. Zimakuthandizani kuti muteteze zida zonse zolumikizidwa kuchokera kumasamba achinyengo ndi mafayilo olakwika. Yambitsani chida ichi ngati mukuganiza kuti ndikofunikira.
- Izi zimaliza kusinthidwa kwachangu. Mndandanda wazikhalidwe zomwe zikuwonetsedwa udzatsegulidwa ndipo mudzapemphedwa kupita pa intaneti kapena kupita pa intaneti.
Palibe chifukwa chokhazikitsira rauta ngati, kuwonjezera pa kulumikizana ndi waya, simudzagwiritsa ntchito china chilichonse. Pankhani yokhazikitsa malo opanda zingwe opanda waya kapena malamulo osintha otetezedwa, izi zimachitika kudzera mu firmware.
Kusintha kwamanja pamawebusayiti
Choyamba, kulumikizana kwa WAN kumasinthidwa mukamadutsa Master ndikulowa mu mawonekedwe awebusayiti. Tiyeni tiwone bwino zomwe tikuchita:
- Pakadali pano, mawu achinsinsi akuwonjezerawa akuwonjezeredwa. Lembani mawu achinsinsi omwe ali m'munda woperekedwa kuti muteteze rautayi kuchokera pazowonjezera zakunja mpaka pa intaneti.
- Mu gulu pansipa mumawona magulu apakati pakatikati. Dinani pazizindikiro mu mawonekedwe a pulaneti, ili ndi dzina "Intaneti". Pamwambapa, pitani ku tabu yomwe imayang'anira protocol yanu, yomwe mungadziwe mgwirizano ndi wopereka. Dinani batani Onjezani kulumikizana.
- Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri ndi PPPoE, choncho choyamba tiona kusintha kwake. Onetsetsani kuti mwayang'ana mabokosi Yambitsani ndi "Gwiritsani ntchito intaneti". Onani kulondola kwa protocol ndikusunga zidziwitso za ogwiritsa ntchito malinga ndi zomwe zaperekedwa kumapeto kwa mgwirizano.
- Pakadali pano, ambiri othandizira pa intaneti akasiya ma protocol ovuta, amakonda imodzi yosavuta - IPoE. Kusintha kwake kumachitika m'njira ziwiri. Fotokozani cholumikizira chomwe chagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchokera kwa operekera ndikuwona bokosi "Konzani Zikhazikiko za IP" motani "Palibe adilesi ya IP" (kapena yikani mtengo wololera).
Pa njirayi pagulu "Intaneti" kumaliza. Pomaliza, ndikufuna kudziwa "DyDNS"momwe ntchito yamphamvu ya DNS imalumikizidwa. Izi zimangofunika kwa eni maseva amderali.
Kusintha kwa Wi-Fi
Tikuyenda bwino ku gawo pogwira ntchito ndi malo opanda zingwe. Popeza kasinthidwe kake sikanapangidwe kudzera pa Wizard wopangidwa, malangizo otsatirawa ndi othandiza kwa ogwiritsa ntchito onse omwe akufuna kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa Wi-Fi:
- Pansi pazenera, dinani pazizindikiro "Network-Wi-Fi" ndikutsegula tsamba loyambirira la gululi. Apa, yambitsani malo opezera, sankhani dzina lililonse loyenerera lomwe liziwonetsedwa mndandandanda. Musaiwale za chitetezo pamaneti. Pakadali pano, WPA2 ndi encryption yolimba, kotero sankhani mtundu uwu ndikusintha kiyi yachitetezo kuti ikhale yotetezeka kwambiri. Mwambiri, zomwe zatsalira pamndandandawu sizingasinthidwe, ndiye kuti mu Dinani Lemberani ndi kumapitilira.
- Kuphatikiza pa netiweki yayikulu, yomwe ndi gawo la gulu lanyumba, mlendo ayenera kukonzedwa, ngati pakufunika kutero. Zowoneka zake ndizakuti mfundo iyi ndi yachiwiri yomwe imapereka intaneti, koma ilibe mgwirizano ndi gulu lanyumba. Pazosankha zosiyana, dzina la network limayikidwa ndipo mtundu wa chitetezo umasankhidwa.
Ndi magawo ochepa chabe omwe amafunikira kuti zitsimikizike kuti intaneti ilibe ntchito. Njira ngati izi ndizosavuta ndipo ngakhale wosazolowera sangathane nayo.
Gulu lanyumba
Mu gawo lapitalo la bukuli, mutha kuwona kutchulidwa kwapaintaneti. Tekinoloji iyi imaphatikiza zida zonse zolumikizidwa mu gulu limodzi, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wosamutsira mafayilo kwa wina ndi mnzake ndikupeza magawo omwe amagawana nawo. Payokha, kasinthidwe koyenera ka maukonde apanyumba akuyenera kutchulidwa.
- Mu gulu loyenerera, pitani ku "Zipangizo" ndipo dinani pachinthucho Onjezani chida. Fomu yapadera idzawonetsedwa ndi minda yolowera ndi zina zowonjezera, mothandizidwa ndi chomwe chipangizocho chikuwonjezeredwa pa netiweki yakunyumba.
- Komanso, timalimbikitsa kulumikizana "DHCP Adaperekanso". DHCP imalola zida zonse zolumikizidwa ku rauta kuti zizilandila zokha pazoyikapo ndi kulumikizana bwino ndi netiweki. Ndikofunika kwa ogwiritsa ntchito omwe amalandira seva ya DHCP kuchokera kwa wogwira ntchito kuti ayambe kugwira ntchito zina pawebhu yomwe yatchulidwa pamwambapa.
- Chida chilichonse chimayikidwa pa intaneti ndikugwiritsa ntchito adilesi yomweyo ya IP pokhapokha ngati NAT itathandizidwa. Chifukwa chake, tikukulangizani kuti muyang'ane tabu iyi ndikuonetsetsa kuti chida chikuyambitsidwa.
Chitetezo
Chofunikira ndichakuchita ndi mfundo zachitetezo za rauta. Pali malamulo awiri a rauta yomwe ikufunsidwa, yomwe ndikufuna kuti ndikhalepo ndikuyankhula mwatsatanetsatane.
- Mu gulu pansipa, tsegulani gulu "Chitetezo"komwe kuli menyu Kutanthauzira kwa adilesi ya Network (NAT) Malamulo othandiziranso ndikupatsanso paketi. Phula lililonse limasankhidwa potengera zomwe ogwiritsa ntchito amafunikira.
- Menyu yachiwiri imatchedwa Zowotcha moto. Malamulo omwe asankhidwa pano amagwira ntchito pamaulalo ena ndipo ali ndi udindo wowongolera zambiri zomwe zikubwera. Chida ichi chimakuthandizani kuti muchepetse zida zolumikizidwa kuti mulandire phukusi lomwe linatchulidwa.
Sitiganizira ntchito ya DNS kuchokera ku Yandex mosiyana, popeza tidatchulazi m'gawoli posintha mwachangu. Timazindikira kuti pakadali pano chida sichikhala chokhazikika, nthawi zina zolephera zimawoneka.
Gawo lomaliza
Musanachoke pakati pa intaneti, muyenera kupeza nthawi kuti musinthe makina, ili ndiye gawo lotsiriza la kasinthidwe.
- Gulu "Dongosolo" pitani ku tabu "Zosankha", momwe mungasinthire dzina la chipangizocho ndi gulu la ogwiritsira ntchito, zomwe zingakhale zothandiza pakutsimikizira kwanu. Kuphatikiza apo, khazikitsani dongosolo loyenerera kuti liwonetse bwino mbiriyakale mu chipika.
- Chotsatira chotsatira chimatchedwa "Njira". Apa rauta imasinthira imodzi mwazomwe zikuyenda. Pazosankha zoikamo, werengani malongosoledwe amtundu uliwonse ndikusankha zoyenera kwambiri.
- Chimodzi mwazochita za ZyXEL rauta ndi batani la Wi-Fi, lomwe limayang'anira zinthu zingapo nthawi imodzi. Mwachitsanzo, chosindikizira chakufupi kumayambira WPS, ndipo makina ataliitali amalepheretsa intaneti yopanda zingwe. Mutha kusintha batani la batani muchigawo chomwe mukufuna.
Onaninso: Kodi ndi chifukwa chiyani mukufunikira WPS pa rauta
Mukamaliza kusinthaku, zidzakhala zokwanira kuyambitsanso chipangizocho kuti masinthidwe onse achitike, ndikutsata kale intaneti. Kutsatira malingaliro omwe ali pamwambapa, ngakhale woyambitsa angakwanitse kukhazikitsa ntchito ya ZyXEL Keenetic Lite 2 rauta.