Kusintha kolondola kwa ma routers kuti agwiritse ntchito kunyumba ndikungosintha magawo ena kudzera mwa kampani yotsimikizika. Pamenepo, magwiridwe onse ndi zida zowonjezera za rauta zimasinthidwa. Munkhani ya lero, tikambirana za zida zamtundu wa ZyXEL Keenetic zowonjezera, zomwe ndizosavuta kukhazikitsa.
Ntchito yoyambirira
Ngati rauta yofunsayo inali yolumikizidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mawaya okha, panalibe mafunso ndi malo ake mnyumba kapena nyumba, chifukwa ndikofunikira kuyambira kuchokera kumachitidwe amodzi okha - kutalika kwa chingwe cha ma waya ndi waya kuchokera kwa omwe amapereka. Komabe, Keenetic Owonjezera amakulolani kulumikizana pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa Wi-Fi, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kulingalira mtunda kupita kumalo komwe kungasunthire komanso momwe mungasokonezere mtundu wamakoma.
Gawo lotsatira ndikulumikiza mawaya onse. Amayikidwa pazolumikizira zolingana pa gulu lakumbuyo. Chipangizocho chili ndi doko limodzi lokha la WAN, koma pali ma LAN anayi, monga m'mitundu ina yambiri, kotero ingolowetsani chingwe cha ma netiweki mwaulere aliyense.
Ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito makompyuta omwe amagwiritsa ntchito Windows, kotero musanapitirize ndikusintha rauta nokha, ndikofunikira kuzindikira chinthu chimodzi pamaneti a OS pawokha. Mu katundu wa Ethernet, kulandila ma protocol a IP mtundu wa 4 kuyenera kuchitika zokha. Muphunzira zambiri za izi m'nkhani yathu ina pa ulalo womwe uli pansipa.
Werengani Zambiri: Zokonda pa Windows 7 Network
ZyXEL Keenetic kowonjezera rauta rauta
Njira yosinthira imachitika kwathunthu kudzera mawonekedwe apadera pawebusayiti. Mwa mitundu yonse ya ma routers amakampani omwe amafunsidwa, ali ndi mawonekedwe ofanana, ndipo khomo limakhala lofanana nthawi zonse:
- Tsegulani msakatuli wanu ndikulemba mu barilesi
192.168.1.1
. Pitani ku adilesi iyi. - M'magawo onse awiri kulowa
admin
, koma ngati chidziwitso chikuwoneka kuti mawu achinsinsi si olondola, ndiye kuti mzerewu uyenera kusiyidwa wopanda kanthu, chifukwa nthawi zina fungulo lazachitetezo silikhazikitsidwa mwachisawawa.
Pambuyo polumikizana bwino ndi firmware, muli ndi chisankho chogwiritsa ntchito Quick Setup Wizard kapena kukhazikitsa magawo onse pamanja. Tilankhula mwatsatanetsatane za mitundu iwiriyi, ndipo inu, motsogozedwa ndi malingaliro athu, mutha kusankha njira yabwino kwambiri.
Kusintha mwachangu
Chizindikiro cha Wizard pa ZyXEL Keenetic rauta ndikulephera kupanga ndikusintha ma netiweki, ndiye tizingogwira ntchito ndi kulumikizana kwa waya. Zochita zonse zimachitidwa motere:
- Pambuyo polowa ku firmware, dinani batani "Khazikitsani mwachangu"kuyambitsa makina osintha.
- Kenako, wothandizira amasankhidwa yemwe amakuthandizani pa intaneti. Pazosankha muyenera kusankha dziko, chigawo ndi kampani, pambuyo pake magawo ogwirizana a WAN adzakhazikitsidwa zokha.
- Nthawi zambiri, mitundu ya encryption yomwe imasungidwa ndi maakaunti imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zapangidwa kumapeto kwa mgwirizano, chifukwa chake muyenera kulembetsa ndi mawu achinsinsi omwe mudalandira.
- Chida chodzitetezera chomwe Yandex chimakupatsani mwayi wotetezeka kuti mukhalebe pa intaneti ndikupewa kuyambitsa mafayilo oyipa pakompyuta yanu. Ngati mukufuna kuyambitsa ntchito iyi, sankhani chinthuchi ndikupitabe patsogolo.
- Zimangokhala kuti zitsimikizire kuti magawo onse adasankhidwa molondola, mutha kupita pazithunzi za intaneti kapena kulumikizidwa nthawi yomweyo pa intaneti.
Pitani gawo lotsatira, ngati kulumikizana kwa ma waya kudakonzedwa molondola, pitani mwachindunji kukakhazikitsidwa kwa malo ochezera a Wi-Fi. Momwe mungaganizire kudumpha sitepe ndi Wizard, takonzekera malangizo akukhazikitsa WAN.
Kusintha kwamanja pamawebusayiti
Kusankha pawokha kwa magawo si chinthu chovuta, ndipo njira yonseyi imangotenga mphindi zochepa. Ingochita izi:
- Mukalowa mu Internet Center koyamba, password ya director imakhazikitsidwa. Ikani chifungulo chilichonse chaphokoso ndikulikumbukira. Igwiritsanso ntchito pakulumikizana kowonjezereka ndi mawonekedwe awebusayiti.
- Kenako mukusangalatsidwa ndi gululi "Intaneti"komwe mtundu uliwonse wolumikizidwa umasungidwa. Sankhani yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi wopereka ndikudina Onjezani kulumikizana.
- Ndikufuna kulankhula za PPPoE protocol, chifukwa ndiodziwika kwambiri. Onetsetsani kuti mfundo zake zili ndi chikhomo. Yambitsani ndi "Gwiritsani ntchito intaneti", komanso lowetsani chidziwitso chovomerezeka chakumapeto kwa mgwirizano ndi wopereka chithandizo. Pamapeto pa njirayi, tulani menyu, mutatha kugwiritsa ntchito kusintha.
- Proto ya IPoE, momwe mulibe akaunti zapadera kapena masinthidwe ovuta, ikuyamba kutchuka mwachangu. Pa tabu iyi, muyenera kusankha doko lomwe mwawgwiritsa ntchito ndi kuwonetsa "Konzani Zikhazikiko za IP" pa "Palibe adilesi ya IP".
Gawo lomaliza mu gulu ili "DyDNS". Ntchito yamphamvu ya DNS imayendetsedwa mosiyana ndi wopatsayo ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamene maseva am'deralo ali pakompyuta.
Makina Opanda zingwe Opanda zingwe
Tsopano zida zambiri zimagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa Wi-Fi kuti zitheke pa intaneti. Kuchita zolondola kumatsimikiziridwa pokhapokha magawo omwe ali mu mawonekedwe awebusayiti adakhazikitsidwa molondola. Zakhazikitsidwa motere:
- Kuchokera pagulu "Intaneti" pitani ku "Network-Wi-Fi"podina chithunzi chooneka ngati antenna chomwe chili patsamba lomwe lili pansipa. Apa, yambitsani mfundoyo, sankhani dzina lililonse loyenerera, ikani protocol yoteteza "WPA2-PSK" ndikusintha mawu achinsinsi kuti akhale otetezeka. Musanachoke, musaiwale kugwiritsa ntchito kusintha konse.
- Tabu lachiwiri pamenyuyi ndi "Network Network". SSID yowonjezera imakupatsani mwayi woti mupangire mfundo yokhayokha ndi gulu lanyumba, osakulepheretsani kuti muzikhala paintaneti. Zimakhazikitsidwa ndikufanizira ndi kulumikizana kwakukulu.
Izi zimamaliza gawo lokhazikitsa kulumikizana kwa WAN komanso malo opanda zingwe. Ngati simukufuna kuyambitsa makina achitetezo kapena kusintha gulu lanu, izi zitha kuchitika pa intaneti. Ngati kusintha kwina kukufunika, samalani ku mitu ina.
Gulu lanyumba
Nthawi zambiri, zida zingapo zimalumikizidwa ku rauta nthawi imodzi. Ena a iwo amagwiritsa ntchito WAN, pomwe ena amagwiritsa ntchito Wi-Fi. Mulimonsemo, onse amabwera pamodzi mgulu limodzi ndipo amatha kugawana mafayilo ndikugwiritsa ntchito zowongolera zomwe adagawana. Chachikulu ndikupanga makonzedwe olondola mu firmware ya rauta:
- Pitani ku gulu Network Network ndi pa tabu "Zipangizo" pezani batani Onjezani chida. Ntchitoyi imakupatsani mwayi kuti muphatikizire nokha zida zina pagulu lanyumba, ndikuzipatsa momwe mungafikire.
- Seva ya DHCP imatha kupezeka yokha kapena imaperekedwa ndi wopereka. Mosasamala izi, kutsegula kwa kulandilidwa kwa DHCP kumapezeka kwa wogwiritsa ntchito aliyense. Muyezo uwu umakulolani kuti muchepetse kuchuluka kwa ma seva a DHCP komanso kukonza ma adilesi a IP pagulu lanyumba.
- Kulephera kosiyanasiyana kumatha kuchitika chifukwa chakuti chipangizo chilichonse chovomerezeka chimagwiritsa ntchito adilesi yakunja ya IP kupeza intaneti. Kuthandizira mawonekedwe a NAT kumalola zida zonse kugwiritsa ntchito adilesi imodzi, popewa mikangano yambiri.
Chitetezo
Kukhazikitsa moyenera ndondomeko zachilungamo kumakupatsani mwayi kusefa magalimoto obwera komanso kupewa kutumiza kwa mapaketi ena azidziwitso. Tiyeni tiwone mfundo zazikulu za malamulo awa:
- Tsegulani gululi kudzera pagawo pansi pamaneti "Chitetezo" ndi pa tabu yoyamba Kutanthauzira kwa adilesi ya Network (NAT) onjezani malamulo malinga ndi zofunikira zanu kuti mupereke mawonekedwe amitundu kapena ma adilesi a IP.
- Gawo lotsatira ndiloyang'anira chozimitsa moto ndipo kudzera mwa iwo malamulo amawonjezeredwa omwe amachepetsa gawo lanu kudzera mumapaketi amtundu wa data omwe amagwera pansi pa mfundo.
Ngati panthawi yokhazikitsa mwachangu simunayatse ntchito ya DNS kuchokera ku Yandex ndipo tsopano pali chikhumbo chotere, kutsegulira kumachitika kudzera pa tabu yoyenera m'gululi "Chitetezo". Ingoikani chikhomo moyang'anizana ndi chinthu chomwe mukufuna ndikugwiritsa ntchito kusintha.
Kukwanilitsidwa Pa Web
Kukhazikitsa kwathunthu kwa ZyXEL Keenetic Extra router kukutha. Zimangokhala kudziwa magawo a dongosolo, pambuyo pake mutha kuchoka pakati pa intaneti ndikuyamba kugwira ntchito pa netiweki. Onetsetsani kuti mwatengera chidwi ndi izi:
- Gulu "Dongosolo" dinani pa tabu "Zosankha", pezani dzina la chipangizocho - izi zikuthandizani kugwira ntchito bwino pagulu lanu, ndikukhazikitsanso nthawi yolumikizana.
- Kutchulidwa kwapadera koyenera kusintha kwa rauta. Opanga izi adayesera ndikufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane magwiridwe amtundu uliwonse. Mukungoyenera kuzidziwa bwino zomwe mwapatsidwa ndikusankha njira zoyenera kwambiri.
- Ngati tizingolankhula za mitundu ya ZyXEL Keenetic rauta, ndiye kuti chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zomwe zimasiyanitsa ndi batani la ntchito ya Wi-Fi. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kudina imayang'anira zochitika zina, mwachitsanzo, kuyimitsa, kusintha malo opezekera kapena kuyambitsa WPS.
Onaninso: Kodi WPS ndi chiani ndipo ndichifukwa chiyani ikufunika
Musanachoke, onetsetsani kuti intaneti ikugwira ntchito molondola, malo opanda zingwe amawonetsedwa mndandanda wazolumikizira ndikugulitsa siginecha. Pambuyo pake, mutha kumaliza ntchitoyo mu mawonekedwe awebusayiti ndipo pa izi kasinthidwe ka ZyXEL Keenetic Extra rauta adzamalizidwa.