Momwe mungasankhire rauta yoyenera

Kutumiza kwa mapaketi a Network kumachitika ndi chida chapadera - rauta, ndi rauta. M'madoko oyenerera, chingwe chochokera kwa omwe amapereka ndi makompyuta a netiweki yakunyumba amalumikizidwa nacho. Kuphatikiza apo, pali ukadaulo wa Wi-Fi womwe umakulolani kuti mulumikizane ndi intaneti popanda zingwe. Zipangizo zapaintaneti zomwe zimayikidwa mnyumbamo zimagwirizanitsanso onse omwe akutenga nawo gawo limodzi pamalowa.

Monga mukuwonera, kachipangizo kameneka ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakukonzekera kulumikizana kwa intaneti, ndichifukwa chake aliyense wosuta ayenera kukhala nayo. Nkhani yathu lero yaperekedwa pakusankhidwa kwa chipangizochi. Tikukufotokozerani mwatsatanetsatane zomwe muyenera kulabadira komanso momwe mungasankhire njira yabwino.

Sankhani rauta kunyumba kwanu

Ma routers onse ndi osiyanasiyana - ali ndi zigawo zomwe zili ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana, ali ndi madoko angapo, omwe ali ndi luso lotha kugwiritsa ntchito bwino ndikusintha mawonekedwe a siginolo. Ogwiritsa ntchito omwe alibe rauta, tikukulimbikitsani kuti mupite kumagawo mwachangu pofotokozera zazikulu. Kwa iwo omwe ali kale ndi chida chofananira kunyumba ndipo ali ndi mafunso okachotseramo, takonzekera zinthu zingapo kuti tidziwe kutaya kwa zida:

1. Muyenera kuyambiranso raeryi kamodzi pa sabata, komanso nthawi zambiri. Zimachitika kuti chipangizocho chimangokana kugwira ntchito, koma nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwake. Imathandizira kutsitsa kuyimitsa kwakwake ndikubwezeretsanso patatha masekondi angapo. Kuchulukitsa kumachitika chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa deta, chifukwa chomwe magawo a chipangizocho sangathe kuthana ndi kusunthika kwa voliyumu yotere ndikupereka vuto.

   Zingokulira, chifukwa aliyense m'banjamo ali ndi foni yake kapena PC, amapitanso pa intaneti kuchokera kumeneko ndikumaonera, mwachitsanzo, vidiyo ya FullHD. Chifukwa chake, kufunikira kokhazikika kwa kuyambiranso ndi chifukwa choyambirira choganizira zosinthira.



2. Routeryi simalowa mu maukonde ena. Ingotsegulani mndandanda wazolumikizana ndi ma Wi-Fi kuti mupeze ma network angapo kumeneko, makamaka ngati mukukhala m'nyumba. Monga lamulo, zida zambiri zimagwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi 2.4 GHz, tidzakambirana mutuwu mwatsatanetsatane pansipa. Chifukwa cha izi, zimakhala kuti mtundu wa siginecha udzakhala wamphamvu kwambiri ndi rauta yomwe imakhala ndi tinyanga yabwino kwambiri. Ngati mukukumana ndi vuto lotere ndikumvetsetsa kuti chizindikiro cha Wi-Fi chazida zanu ndi chofooka mokwanira, yang'anani mitundu ina yokhala ndi tinyanga tating'onoting'ono.



3. Liwiro la rauta. Tsopano m'mizinda ili kale ndi intaneti ngati liwiro la 100 MB / s. Kuchulukitsa, ogwiritsa ntchito akudzilumikiza okha ndi mitengo ya 1 GB / s, ndipo izi ndi zochulukirapo kakhumi kuposa muyezo. Mukamayendetsa intaneti, mwachidziwikire, mawayilesi ndi gawo la zida zamtaneti zimasinthidwa, komabe, ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri amasiya rauta yawo yakale, ndichifukwa chake zochulukitsa zimachitika. Simalimbana ndi kutsata kwa data chotere ndipo imapanga liwiro lotsika kwambiri kuposa lodziwitsidwa ndi wopereka.

   Inde, ambiri opereka mautumiki pa intaneti sapereka zizindikiro zomwe zanenedwa, komabe, ngati pakuyesa mwachangu, mwachitsanzo, pogwiritsa ntchito ntchito yathu, mumapeza kusiyana kwa 30%, muyenera kugula rauta mwamphamvu kwambiri kuti athe kuthana ndi katundu yemwe wapatsidwa.

Mayeso othamanga pa intaneti

Tsopano popeza talingalira kugula chipangizo chatsopano, ndi nthawi yolankhula zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana posankha chipangizocho ndi zomwe mawonekedwe ali osankha.

Onaninso: Chowonjezera chimachepetsa kuthamanga: kuthetsa vutoli

Wifi

Pafupifupi aliyense wogwiritsa ntchito amakhala ndi ma laputopu angapo, mapiritsi ndi ma foni akunyumba, ndipo kukhalapo kwa makompyuta oyimilira nthawi zambiri sikupitirira imodzi. Chifukwa chake, chinthu choyamba chomwe muyenera kulabadira posankha rauta ndi Wi-Fi. Zinthu zofunika kwambiri kutsimikizira kuyendetsa bwino kwa dongosololi zitha kuzindikirika:

1. Chiwerengero cha antena. Ngati liwiro lanu la pa intaneti silidutsa 70 MB / s, zida zokhala ndi antenna imodzi yakunja zimakhala zokwanira. Komabe, kuthamanga kwambiri, kuchuluka kwawo kuyenera kuwirikiza. Kuphatikiza apo, kupezeka komanso kuyang'ana kwa antchito akunja kumakhudza kuthekera konse kwakusweka ndi mtundu wa chizindikiro.
2. Ntchito zamagulu awiri. Chiwerengero chachikulu cha ma routers atsopano amatha kugwira ntchito m'magulu awiri. Mwa makonzedwe osasintha, malo anu opanda zingwe amagwira ntchito pafupipafupi a 2.4 GHz, nthawi zambiri njira ino imadzaza ndi zolumikizira zina. Ngati mungasunthire pafupipafupi 5 GHz, mudzapeza nokha mwaulere. Kuphatikiza apo, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti mtundu wachiwiri ulibe njira yocheperako, chifukwa ma network omwe amayandikana nawo sangathe kumaliza nyumba yanu kapena nyumba, potero kulola kuti Wi-Fi yanu igwire bwino ntchito.
3. 802.11ac muyezo. Zaka zingapo zapitazo, muyezo watsopano wa ukadaulo wa Wi-Fi wotchedwa 802.11ac unatuluka. Tikuthokoza, kuthamanga kwa kufalikira kwa data pa netiweki yopanda zingwe kumakhala lokwera kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, posankha rauta, tikulimbikitsa kulabadira izi.
4. Kuphatikiza Njira yopanda zingwe yopanda zingwe imakhazikitsidwa pa ma protocol angapo. Komabe, pakuchita kwawo molondola ndikofunikira kuti chida cholandiridwachi chithandizenso pantchitoyo ndi mtundu wa encryption omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito. Chifukwa chake, tikukulangizani kuti mutchere khutu ku mitundu yomwe ma protocol ambiri amaphatikizidwa. Akuluakulu ndi awa: WEP, WPA / WPA2, WPS ndi QSS.



Onaninso: Timawonjezera liwiro la intaneti kudzera pa rauta ya Wi-Fi

Maluso apadera

Kuchita kwa zida zamtaneti ndizokhudzana mwachindunji ndi zomwe zimayikidwa mkati mwake. Mukamasankha mtundu wazomwe mungapeze, ndikofunikira kulingalira zinthu zingapo zofunika kwambiri:

1. Kukumbukira kwa RAM. Makumbukidwe opezekapo mwachisawawa (RAM) ndi omwe amasamalira ndi kutumiza mapaketi a data. Momwe kuchuluka kwake kumayikidwira mu chipangizocho, ntchito yake imakhala yolimba kwambiri. Tikupangira rauta ndi osachepera 64 MB ya RAM.
2. Makumbukidwe a ROM. Makina a flash (ROM) amasunga firmware ndi pulogalamu yoyang'anira pulogalamu ya rauta, motere, ikakhala yayikulu, pulogalamu yambiri yoyikapo imaganiziridwa. Kukula kolimbikitsidwa kwa ROM kumayambira 32 MB.
3. Central processing unit. CPU imagwira ntchito yopanga chidziwitso ndipo nthawi zambiri imayang'anira ntchito yonse ya chipangizocho. Mphamvu yake imayeza mu MHz. Mtengo wokwanira ndi 300, koma purosesa yokhala ndi mphamvu yoposa 500 MHz ndiye chisankho chabwino koposa.

Maulalo ophatikizika

Nthawi zambiri, madoko onse omwe amapezeka pa rauta amapezeka pagawo kapena kumbuyo. Tiyeni tiwone aliyense wa iwo ndi kuwona zomwe ali ndiudindo:

1. WAN. Nthawi zambiri, chipangizocho chimakhala ndi cholumikizira chimodzi chokha. Chingwe kuchokera kwa othandizira amalumikizidwa nacho, ndikupereka kulumikizana ndi netiweki yapadziko lonse lapansi. Nthawi zina pamakhala WAN yowonjezera, nthawi zambiri pamitundu ya ASUS. Njira yothetsera vutoli ndiyofunikira kuti musunge katundu ndikuchotsa mapanga. Ndiye kuti, ngati kulumikizana kumodzi kulephera, rauta imasinthira ku njira yosunga zobwezeretsera.
2. LAN - Doko lalikulu lomwe makompyuta amalumikizidwa kudzera pazingwe, ndikupanga netiweki yakomweko. Mwakuyerekeza, chipangizocho chili ndi 4 mwa zolumikizira izi, koma ngati kuli kotheka, mutha kupeza mitundu yokhala ndi ambiri.
3. USB Kuchulukitsa, madoko amodzi kapena awiri a USB amapezeka pama routers atsopano. Kudzera mwa iwo, kulumikizana kwa ma drive a ma drive, ma hard drive a kunja, komanso kumathandizira modem ya 3G / 4G. Pankhani yogwiritsa ntchito modem, chifukwa cha rauta, mwayi wowonjezera, mwachitsanzo, kusamutsa ma data opanda zingwe ndi kusinthidwa kwazokha kumayendedwe oyimirira.

Mawonekedwe

Zachidziwikire, maonekedwe a zida za maukonde akukhudzidwa ndi malo oyamba, koma ichi sichinthu chofunikira kwambiri kuti musinkhesinkhe posankha chida. Nthawi zina opanga sawonjezerako ma antennas akunja ku rauta chifukwa cha mapangidwe okongola a minimalistic, koma yankho limakhalanso ndi zovuta. Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, kupezeka kwa nyerere zotere kumapangitsa kuti malo opanda zingwe asamangidwe. Palibe malingaliro ena owonekeranso; sankhani mtundu malinga ndi zomwe mumakonda.

Pa nkhaniyi nkhani yathu ikufika pamenepa. Sitinalangize opanga ena, chifukwa pafupifupi aliyense wa iwo amapanga zida zofananira, kwinakwake kosiyana mu ntchito zowonjezera zazing'ono komanso mawonekedwe. Mukamasankha rauta, samalani ndikuwunika kwa makasitomala enieni, kuti musakumane ndi zovuta zomwe zingachitike.