Zomwe zimasowa ngati zofunika kwambiri zimasowa chifukwa chakutuluka kwanyumba kapena kuofesi kumachitika nthawi zambiri. Kulephera pa ntchito yamagetsi sikungangowononga zotsatira za ntchito yambiri, komanso kungayambitse kulephera kwa magawo apakompyuta. Munkhaniyi tiona momwe mungasankhire chipangizo choyenera chomwe chimateteza ku zovuta izi - magetsi osasinthika.
Kusankha UPS
A UPS kapena UPS, magetsi osasinthika, ndi chipangizo chomwe chimatha kupereka mphamvu ku zida zolumikizidwa nacho. M'malo mwathu, iyi ndi kompyuta yaumwini. Mkati mwa UPS muli mabatire ndi zida zamagetsi zamagetsi zamagetsi. Pali njira zambiri zosankhira zida izi, ndipo pansipa tikuuzani zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana mukamagula.
Chidule 1: Mphamvu
Dongosolo ili la UPS ndilofunika kwambiri, chifukwa zimatengera ngati chitetezo chitha. Choyamba muyenera kudziwa mphamvu yonse ya kompyuta ndi zida zina zomwe zingatumizidwe ndi "osasokoneza". Pali zowerengera zapadera pa netiweki zomwe zimakuthandizani kuwerengetsa kuchuluka kwa ma watts anu.
Werengani zambiri: Momwe mungasankhire zamagetsi zamagetsi
Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kwazida zina kumatha kupezeka patsamba la wopanga, pa khadi la ogulitsa pa intaneti kapena buku la ogwiritsa ntchito. Chotsatira, muyenera kuwonjezera manambala.
Tsopano yang'anani pamtundu wa UPS. Mphamvu yake imayesedwa osati mu watts (W), koma mu volt-amperes (VA). Kuti tidziwe ngati chipangizo china chili choyenera kwa ife, ndikofunikira kuchita kuwerengetsa.
Chitsanzo
Tili ndi kompyuta yomwe imadya ma watts 350, makina oyankhulira - 70 Watts ndi wowunikira - pafupifupi 50 Watts. Zonse
350 + 70 + 50 = 470 W
Chiwerengero chomwe tili nacho chimatchedwa mphamvu yogwira ntchito. Kuti mukwane, muyenera kuchulukitsa izi ndi chinthu 1.4.
470 * 1.4 = 658 VA
Kuti muwonjezere kudalirika komanso kukhazikika kwa dongosolo lonselo, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera pazofunikira izi 20 - 30%.
658 * 1.2 = 789.6 VA (+ 20%)
kapena
658 * 1.3 = 855.4 VA (+ 30%)
Kuwerengetsa kumawonetsa kuti magetsi osasinthika okhala ndi mphamvu yosachepera 800 VA.
Khwerero 2: Moyo wa Battery
Ichi ndi chikhalidwe china, chomwe chimawonetsedwa pa khadi la chogulitsa ndikukhudza mwachindunji mtengo wotsiriza. Zimatengera kukula ndi mabatire, omwe ndi gawo lalikulu la UPS. Apa tikufunika kudziwa zomwe tichite pomwe mphamvu itatha. Ngati mukungofunika kumaliza ntchitoyo - sungani zikalata, lembani mafomu - ndiye kuti mphindi 2-3 zidzakwanira. Ngati mukufuna kupitiriza kugwira ntchito inayake, mwachitsanzo, kusewera mozungulira kapena kuyembekezera kusanthula deta, muyenera kuyang'ana kuzida zambiri.
Chidule chachitatu: Voltage ndi chitetezo
Magawo awa ndiogwirizana kwambiri. Mphamvu zamagetsi zochepa zomwe zalandidwa kuchokera pa netiweki (kulowetsamo) ndikupatuka kuzomwe zimayambira ndizinthu zomwe zimakhudza kuwongolera ndi moyo wautumiki wa UPS. Ndikofunika kulabadira za mtengo womwe chipangizocho chimasinthira mphamvu ya batri. Kutsika ndi kuchuluka komanso kukwera kwambiri, kumakhala kochepa kwambiri pantchitoyo.
Ngati maukonde amagetsi m'nyumba mwanu kapena muofesi sangakhazikike, ndiye kuti, pakubwera kapena kudumpha, ndiye kuti muyenera kusankha zida zodzitetezera koyenera. Zimakuthandizani kuti muchepetse zovuta pazida zamagetsi okwanira ndikuwonjezera phindu lothandizira, chifukwa chotsika. Zipangizo zamagetsi zamagetsi zamagetsi zamagetsi zimagulitsidwanso, koma tidzakambirana za iwo kanthawi kena.
Chidule 4: Mtundu wa UPS
Pali mitundu itatu ya ma UPS omwe amasiyana mu kagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi mawonekedwe ena.
- Zopanda Mtanda (Zosagwirizana) kapena kusunga Khalani ndi chiwembu chophweka - magetsi akazimitsidwa, kudzazidwa kwamagetsi kumayatsa magetsi kuchokera mabatire. Pali zopinga ziwiri pazida izi - kuchedwa kwambiri posintha ndikusadziteteza koyenera. Mwachitsanzo, ngati magetsi agwera pang'ono, ndiye kuti chipangizocho chimasinthira ku betri. Ngati mathithiwa amakhala pafupipafupi, ndiye kuti UPS imatembenuka pafupipafupi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ziwonongeke mwachangu.
- Zogwirizana. Zipangizo zoterezi zimakhala ndi njira zotsogola kwambiri zamagetsi ndipo zimatha kulimbana ndi zovuta zakuya. Nthawi yawo yosinthika ndi yotsika kwambiri kuposa ya zosunga zobwezeretsera.
- Pa intaneti ndi kutembenuka kawiri (pa intaneti / kutembenuka kawiri). Ma UPS awa amakhala ndi zovuta kuzungulira kwambiri. Dzinalo limadziyimira lokha - makina osinthira amasinthidwa kuti azitsogolera pakadali pano, ndipo asadaperekedwe kwa zolumikizira zotulutsira zina kuti zisinthane ndi zamakono. Njira iyi imakuthandizani kuti mulandire magetsi okhazikika kwambiri. Mabatire azida zotere nthawi zonse amaphatikizidwa muzolowera zamagetsi (pa intaneti) ndipo safunanso kuzimitsa pomwe zamakono zikusowa mains.
Zipangizo zochokera pagulu loyamba ndizotsika mtengo kwambiri ndipo ndizoyenera kulumikiza makompyuta apanyumba ndi ofesi. Ngati mphamvu yamagetsi yapamwamba ikukhazikitsidwa pa PC, yomwe imatetezedwa ku mphamvu zamagetsi, ndiye kuti kusungirako komwe sikuli koyipa kwenikweni. Zogwiritsa ntchito sizotsika mtengo kwambiri, koma kukhala ndi chidziwitso chochulukirapo pantchito ndipo sizikufuna kuwonjezera zina kuchokera ku dongosololi. Ma UPS a pa intaneti ndi zida zapamwamba kwambiri zapamwamba, zomwe zimakhudza mtengo wawo. Amapangidwa kuti azigwira ntchito zamagetsi ndi ma seva ndipo amatha kuthamanga pa batri kwa nthawi yayitali. Osakhala oyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kunyumba chifukwa cha phokoso lalikulu.
Chinsinsi 5: Kulumikiza
Chinthu chofunikira kulabadira ndicho zotulutsa zolumikizira zamagetsi zolumikizira. Mwambiri, makompyuta ndi zotumphukira zimafunikira magawo oyenera ECHE 7 - "Malo ogulitsira Euro."
Pali miyezo ina, mwachitsanzo, IEC 320 C13, mwa anthu wamba otchedwa kompyuta. Osapusitsidwa ndi izi, chifukwa kompyuta imatha kulumikizidwa ndi zolumikizira zotere pogwiritsa ntchito chingwe chapadera.
Magetsi ena osasinthika amatha kutetezanso matelefoni am'manja ndi makompyuta a komputa kapena rauta kuti isawonongeke. Zipangizo zotere zimakhala ndi zolumikizira zofananira: Rj-11 - pafoni, Rj-45 - kwa chingwe cholumikizira.
Inde, ndikofunikira kusamalira nambala yofunikira ya malo ogulitsira kuti apereke mphamvu pazida zonse zofunika. Chonde dziwani kuti si zigawo zonse "zothandizanso chimodzimodzi." Ena amalandila mphamvu yama batire (UPS), pomwe ena sangatero. Zotsirizirazi nthawi zambiri zimagwira ntchito kudzera mwa oteteza opanga, omwe amateteza ku kusakhazikika kwa netiweki yamagetsi.
Chidule 6: Mabatire
Popeza mabatire obwezerezedwanso ndi omwe ali olemera kwambiri, amatha kulephera kapena kulimba kwawo sikungakhale kokwanira kupereka nthawi yoyenera yogwiritsira ntchito zida zonse zolumikizidwa. Ngati ndi kotheka, sankhani UPS yokhala ndi ma batri owonjezera ndi batri lotentha lotentha.
Chidule 7: Mapulogalamu
Pulogalamuyi yomwe imabwera ndi zida zina imakuthandizani kuti muwone momwe mabatire alili ndi momwe amagwirira ntchito molunjika kuchokera pa skrini. Nthawi zina, pulogalamuyi imapulumutsanso zotsatira za ntchito ndikuimitsa gawolo gawo la PC ndikumachepetsa gawo la mlandu. Ndizoyenera kuyang'anira ma UPS amenewa.
Chidule 8: Chowonera Screen
Zenera lakutsogolo la chipangizocho limakupatsani mwayi wowunika magawo ndi kudziwa ngati magetsi atuluka.
Pomaliza
Munkhaniyi, tayesera kupenda mwatsatanetsatane njira zofunikira kwambiri pakusankhira magetsi osasokonezeka. Zachidziwikire, palinso mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwake, koma awa ndi magawo a sekondale ndipo amasankhidwa pokhapokha malinga ndi momwe alili ndipo, mwina, malinga ndi kukoma kwa wogwiritsa ntchito. Mwachidule, titha kunena izi: Choyamba, muyenera kuyang'anira mphamvu ndi kuchuluka kwa malo ogulitsira, kenako kusankha mtundu, motsogozedwa ndi kukula kwa bajeti. Simuyenera kuthamangitsa zida zotsika mtengo, chifukwa nthawi zambiri zimakhala zopanda ntchito komanso m'malo otetezedwa, zimatha "kusiya" PC yanu yomwe mumakonda.
