Momwe mungasungire achinsinsi pa hard drive yanu

Diski yolimba imasunga zidziwitso zonse zofunika kwa wogwiritsa ntchito. Kuti muteteze chipangizo chanu kuti chisagwiritsidwe ntchito mosavomerezeka, ndikofunikira kuti muike mawu achinsinsi. Izi zitha kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito zida za Windows kapena pulogalamu yapadera.

Momwe mungasungire achinsinsi pa hard drive yanu

Mutha kukhazikitsa password pa hard drive yonse kapena magawo ake. Izi ndizothandiza ngati wosuta akufuna kuteteza mafayilo ena okha, zikwatu. Kuti muteteze kompyuta yonse, ndikokwanira kugwiritsa ntchito zida zoyang'anira ndikukhazikitsa chinsinsi ku akaunti. Kuteteza hard drive ya panja kapena yosakhalitsa iyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu apadera.

Onaninso: Momwe mungakhalire ndi chizimba mukalowa kompyuta

Njira 1: Kutetezedwa kwa Chinsinsi Cha Disk

Mtundu woyeserera wa pulogalamuyi ulipo kwaulere kuchokera ku tsamba lovomerezeka. Zimakupatsani mwayi wosankha mukalowetsa payekha pamagalimoto amtundu wa HDD. Komabe, pamalingaliro osiyanasiyana omveka, ma code otchinga amatha kusiyana. Momwe mungakhazikitsire chitetezo pa disk yapa kompyuta:

Tsitsani Chitetezo Chaazinsinsi Cha Disk kuchokera patsamba lovomerezeka

1. Yambitsani pulogalamuyo ndipo pazenera lalikulu sankhani kugawa komwe mukufuna kapena disk komwe mukufuna kuyika pulogalamu yachitetezo.
2. Dinani kumanja pa dzina la HDD ndikusankha "Khazikitsani chitetezo cha boot".



3. Pangani mawu achinsinsi omwe dongosolo lidzagwiritse ntchito kuti liletse. Baramu yokhala ndi mawu achinsinsi iwonetsedwa pansipa. Yesani kugwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro ndi manambala kuti muchepetse zovuta zake.



4. Bwerezani cholowacho ndikuwonjezeranso lingaliro ngati kuli koyenera. Ili ndi lembalo laling'ono lomwe lidzaonekere ngati nambala yotseka ilowa molakwika. Dinani pa cholembera buluu Malangizo achinsinsikuwonjezera.



5. Kuphatikiza apo, pulogalamuyi imakupatsani mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito njira zotetezera. Imeneyi ndi ntchito yapadera yomwe imatseka makompyuta ndikuyamba kutsitsa makina ogwiritsira ntchito pokhapokha atalowa nambala ya chitetezo molondola.



6. Dinani Chabwinokusunga zosintha zanu.

Pambuyo pake, mafayilo onse pakompyuta yolowera pamakompyuta amatsekeredwa, ndipo kuwapeza kumatha kuchitika mukangolowa achinsinsi. Kuthandizaku kumakupatsani mwayi wokhazikitsa chitetezo pama diski osasunthika, magawo amtundu, ndi zida za USB zakunja.

Langizo: Kuteteza deta pa drive ya mkati, sikofunikira kukhazikitsa password. Ngati anthu ena amatha kugwiritsa ntchito kompyuta, ndiye kuti aletsere iwo kudzera pakukonza kapena sinthani mawonekedwe obisika a mafayilo ndi zikwatu.

Njira 2: TrueCrypt

Pulogalamuyi imagawidwa kwaulere ndipo imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanda kukhazikitsa pa kompyuta (mumalowedwe Amtundu). TrueCrypt ndi yoyenera kuteteza magawo a hard drive kapena sing'anga ina iliyonse yosungirako. Kuphatikiza apo kumakupatsani mwayi wopanga mafayilo achinsinsi.

TrueCrypt imangoyendetsa ma hard drive a mtundu wa MBR. Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito HDD ndi GPT, ndiye kuti simungathe kukhazikitsa password.

Kuti muike manambala achitetezo pa hard drive kudzera pa TrueCrypt, tsatirani izi:

1. Yendetsani pulogalamuyo ndi menyu "Mavoliyumu" dinani "Pangani Buku Latsopano".



2. Fayilo ya Encryption ya File imatsegulidwa. Sankhani "Tumizani gawo logawa kapena dongosolo lonse"ngati mukufuna kukhazikitsa password pa drive yomwe Windows imayikirako. Pambuyo podina "Kenako".



3. Fotokozerani mtundu wa kubisa (wokhazikika kapena wobisika). Mpofunika kugwiritsa ntchito njira yoyamba - "Voliyumu TrueCrypt". Pambuyo podina "Kenako".



4. Kenako, pulogalamuyo imakuthandizani kuti musankhe kukhazikitsa dongosolo lokhazikika kapena disk yonse. Sankhani njira ndikudina "Kenako". Gwiritsani ntchito "Tumizani drive yonse"kuyika code yachitetezo pa hard drive yonse.



5. Fotokozerani kuchuluka kwa machitidwe ogwiritsa ntchito omwe adayikidwa pa disk. Pa PC yokhala ndi OS imodzi "Boot single" ndikudina "Kenako".



6. Pamndandanda wotsitsa, sankhani kufunikira kwa encryption algorithm. Mpofunika kugwiritsa ntchito "AES" pamodzi ndi hashing "RIPMED-160". Koma mutha kutchula zina. Dinani "Kenako"kupita gawo lina.



7. Pangani mawu achinsinsi ndikutsimikizira kulowa kwake m'mundawo womwe uli pansipa. Ndizofunikira kuti ikhale ndi kuphatikiza kwa manambala mosasinthasintha, zilembo za Chilatini (zikuluzikulu, zolemba zochepa) ndi zilembo zapadera. Kutalika sikuyenera kupitilira zilembo 64



8. Pambuyo pake, kusonkhanitsa deta kudzayamba kupanga kiyi ya crypto.



9. Dongosolo likalandira zambiri zokwanira, fungulo lidzapangidwa. Izi zimamaliza kupanga mapangidwe achinsinsi pa hard drive.

Kuphatikiza apo, pulogalamuyi imakupangitsani inu kuti mufotokozere za pakompyutayi pomwe chithunzi cha diski chidzajambulidwa (ngati kutayika kwa code kapena chitetezo kwa TrueCrypt). Izi ndizosankha ndipo zitha kuchitika nthawi ina iliyonse.

Njira 3: BIOS

Njira imakuthandizani kukhazikitsa password pa HDD kapena pakompyuta. Sili yoyenera kwa mitundu yonse yamapulogalamu amama, ndipo njira zosinthira payokha zimatha kukhala zosiyana kutengera mawonekedwe a msonkhano wa PC. Ndondomeko

1. Yatsani ndi kuyambiranso kompyuta. Ngati chophimba chakatumba chakuda ndi choyera chikuwonekera, dinani batani kuti mulowe BIOS (imasiyana kutengera mtundu wa bolodi). Nthawi zina zimawonetsedwa pansi pazenera.

Onaninso: Momwe mungalowe mu BIOS pa kompyuta

2. Mukawoneka zenera lalikulu la BIOS, dinani pa tabu apa "Chitetezo". Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito mivi pa kiyibodi.



3. Pezani mzere apa "Khazikitsani Chinsinsi cha HDD"/"Chithunzi cha HDD". Sankhani kuchokera pamndandanda ndikusindikiza Lowani.



4. Nthawi zina mzere wolowera achinsinsi ukhoza kukhala pa tabu "Otetezeka Boot".
5. M'mitundu ina ya BIOS, muyenera woyamba kuloleza "Hardware password Manager".



6. Pangani achinsinsi. Ndikofunikira kuti ikhale ndi manambala ndi zilembo za zilembo zachilatini. Tsimikizirani mwa kukanikiza Lowani pa kiyibodi ndikusunga zosintha za BIOS.

Pambuyo pake, kuti mupeze zidziwitso pa HDD (polowa ndikutumiza Windows) nthawi zonse muyenera kulowa mawu achinsinsi a BIOS. Mutha kuletsa apa. Ngati BIOS ilibe gawo, ndiye yesani Njira 1 ndi 2.

Mawu achinsinsi amatha kuyikidwa pakompyuta kapena panja pagalimoto, kapena USB yoyendetsa. Izi zitha kuchitika kudzera mu BIOS kapena pulogalamu yapadera. Pambuyo pake, ogwiritsa ntchito ena sangathe kupeza mafayilo ndi zikwatu zomwe zasungidwa pamenepo.

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