Monga mukudziwa, BIOS ndi pulogalamu ya firmware yomwe imasungidwa mu ROM (kuwerenga kokha kukumbukira) pa chipangizo cha makompyuta ndipo imayang'anira kukhazikitsa kwa zida zonse za PC. Ndipo bwino pulogalamu iyi, imakhala yokhazikika komanso kuthamanga kwa magwiridwe antchito. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mtundu wa CMOS Setup ukhoza kusinthidwa nthawi ndi nthawi kuti muwonjezere kugwira ntchito kwa OS, kukonza zolakwika ndikukulitsa mndandanda wazida zothandizira.
Kusintha BIOS pakompyuta
Mukayamba kukonza BIOS, kumbukirani kuti njirayi ikalephera ndipo zida zalephera, mumataya ufulu wokhala ndi chitsimikizo kuchokera kwa wopanga. Onetsetsani kuti mukusewera motetezeka chifukwa chosasokoneza magetsi mukamayatsa ROM. Ndipo lingalirani mozama ngati mukufunikiradi kukweza pulogalamu ya "wired".
Njira 1: Sinthani kugwiritsa ntchito kophatikizidwa mu BIOS
M'mabodi amakono amakono, nthawi zambiri pamakhala firmware yokhala ndi zida zopangira zosinthira firmware. Gwiritsani ntchito bwino. Mwachitsanzo, taganizirani za Ez Flash 2 Utility kuchokera ku ASUS.
- Tsitsani mtundu wolondola wa BIOS kuchokera patsamba lawopanga. Timaponya fayilo yoyikiratu pa USB drive ndikuyiyika mu USB port. Timasinthanso PC ndikulowetsa zoikamo za BIOS.
- Pazosankha zazikulu, pitani ku tabu "Chida" ndikuyendetsa zofunikira podina pamzere "ASUS EZ Flash 2 Utility".
- Fotokozerani njira yopita ku fayilo yatsopano ya firmware ndikudina Lowani.
- Pambuyo pofupikitsa pakukonzanso mtundu wa BIOS, kompyuta imayambiranso. Cholinga chimakwaniritsidwa.
- Tsitsani firmware yaposachedwa patsamba lovomerezeka.
- Timalemba fayilo yolandidwa ku chipangizo cha USB. Timamata USB flash drive kulowa pa doko la USB kumbuyo kwa PC komaliza ndikusindikiza batani lapadera lomwe lili pafupi nacho.
- Sungani batani kuti lisindikizidwe masekondi atatu ndikugwiritsa ntchito magetsi atatu okha kuchokera kubatire ya CR2032 pa bolodi la mayi wa BIOS, lasinthidwa bwino. Mofulumira komanso kothandiza.
Njira 2: USB BIOS Flashback
Njirayi yawonekera posachedwa pama boardboard a amayi opanga odziwika bwino, monga ASUS. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito, simukufunika kulowa BIOS, boot Windows kapena MS-DOS. Simuyenera kuchita kuyatsa kompyuta.
Njira 3: Kusintha mu MS-DOS
Pakapita kanthawi, kukonza BIOS kuchokera ku DOS kumafuna diskipoppy ndi chida kuchokera kwa wopanga ndi chosungidwa cha firmware. Koma popeza kuyendetsa ma floppy kwakhala kotakasuka kwenikweni, tsopano kuyendetsa kwa USB kuli koyenera pakukweza CMOS Kukhazikitsa. Mutha kudzidziwa nokha mwanjira imeneyi mwatsatanetsatane m'nkhani ina pa gwero lathu.
Werengani zambiri: Malangizo okonzera BIOS kuchokera pagalimoto yoyendetsa
Njira 4: Sinthani ku Windows
Aliyense wodzilemekeza wopanga makompyuta apakompyuta amachotsa mapulogalamu apadera kuti ayike BIOS pamakina ogwiritsira ntchito. Nthawi zambiri amakhala pama disks ndi mapulogalamu kuchokera pa bolodi la amayi kapena patsamba la kampani. Kugwira ntchito ndi pulogalamuyi ndikosavuta, pulogalamuyo imatha kupeza ndikutsitsa mafayilo a firmware kuchokera pa netiweki ndikusintha mtundu wa BIOS. Muyenera kukhazikitsa ndi kuyendetsa pulogalamuyi. Mutha kuwerengera za mapulogalamu oterowo podina ulalo womwe uli pansipa.
Werengani zambiri: Mapulogalamu okonza BIOS
Pomaliza, nsonga zing'onozing'ono zingapo. Onetsetsani kuti mukusunga firmware yakale ya BIOS pa drive drive kapena media yina mukatayikiratu momwe mungathenso. Tsitsani mafayilo okha patsamba lovomerezeka la wopanga. Ndikwabwino kusamala kwambiri kuposa kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama pokonza.
