Mavuto omwe amadza chifukwa chakulembeka kwa dongosolo ndi nthawi sizikudziwika, koma amathanso kuyambitsa mavuto. Kuphatikiza pa zovuta zomwe zimachitika, izi zitha kukhala zowonongeka mumapulogalamu omwe amalumikizana ndi ma seva otukula kapena ntchito zina kuti alandire zambiri. Zosintha za OS zingachitike ndi zolakwika. Munkhaniyi, tiona zifukwa zazikuluzomwe zimathandizira kuti azichita mwadongosolo komanso momwe angazithetsere.
Nthawi yotayika pa PC
Pali zifukwa zingapo zoyendetsera zolakwika za wotchi. Ambiri aiwo amayamba chifukwa cha kusasamala kwa ogwiritsa ntchito pawokha. Izi ndi zofala kwambiri:
- Batiri la BIOS (batri) lomwe lathetsa moyo wake wothandiza.
- Makonda osalondola a nthawi.
- Othandizira mapulogalamu ngati "mayesero obwezeretsa".
- Ntchito za viral.
Chotsatira, tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane za kuthetsa mavutowa.
Chifukwa 1: Batiri yatha
BIOS ndi pulogalamu yaying'ono yolembedwa pa chip chapadera. Imawongolera magwiridwe antchito onse a bolodi ndipo imasungira masinthidwe kukumbukira. Nthawi yamakina imawerengedwa pogwiritsa ntchito BIOS. Kuti mugwire bwino ntchito, ma microcircuit amafunikira mphamvu yoyendetsera yokha, yomwe imaperekedwa ndi batire lomwe limayikidwa mu socket pa bolodi la mama.
Ngati nthawi ya batri ingathe, ndiye kuti magetsi omwe amapangidwa ndi iwo sangakhale okwanira kuwerengera ndi kupulumutsa magawo ake. Zizindikiro za "matendawa" ndi awa:
- Kugawika pafupipafupi, kumapangitsa kuti njira yopewerera pakuwerenga kwa BIOS.
- Pambuyo poyambitsa kachitidwe, nthawi ndi deti kompyuta yomwe idatsekedwa imawonetsedwa kumalo azidziwitso.
- Nthawi yakonzedweranso ku deti la mamaboard kapena BIOS.
Kuthetsa vutoli ndikosavuta: ingoyikani batri m'malo mwatsopano. Mukamasankha, muyenera kulabadira mawonekedwe ake. Tikufuna - CR2032. Mphamvu yamagetsi a zinthu izi ndi ofanana - 3 volts. Pali mitundu yina ya "mapiritsi" omwe amasiyana makulidwe, koma kuyika kwawo kumakhala kovuta.
- Timaliza kompyuta, ndiye kuti, tikumatula kotheratu ku malo ogulitsira.
- Timatsegula unit system ndikupeza malo omwe betri idayikiratu. Kumupeza ndikosavuta.
- Kukoka tabu pang'onopang'ono ndi screwdriver kapena mpeni, timachotsa "piritsi" yakale.
- Ikani chatsopano.
Pambuyo pazochita izi, kuthekera kwa kubwezeretsanso kwathunthu kwa BIOS kuzokonda pafakitala ndikokwera, koma ngati njirayi imagwiridwa mwachangu, izi sizingachitike. Ndikofunika kuisamalira m'malo amenewo ngati mwakonza magawo omwe ali amtengo wapatali kuchokera kwa omwe akusowa, ndipo muyenera kuwasungira.
Chifukwa Chachiwiri: Nthawi Yogwiritsa Ntchito
Kusintha kolakwika kwa lamba kumabweretsa kuti nthawi yatsala pang'ono kapena mwachangu kwa maola angapo. Mphindi zikuwonetsedwa molondola. Ndi zingwe zamanja, zomwe zimasungidwa zimangosungidwa mpaka PC ikayambanso. Kuti muthane ndi vutoli, muyenera kudziwa nthawi yomwe muli komanso kusankha zoyenera muzosintha. Ngati pali zovuta ndi tanthauzo, ndiye kuti mutha kulumikizana ndi Google kapena Yandex ndi pempholi la fomuyo "pezani nthawi ndi mzinda".
Onaninso: Vuto pakusankha nthawi pa Steam
Windows 10
- Dinani LMB kamodzi pawotchi pamayendedwe amachitidwe ndikutsatira ulalo "Zosankha tsiku ndi nthawi".
- Pezani chipikacho Magawo Ogwirizana ndipo dinani "Masamba otsogola ndi nthawi, masanjidwe amgawo".
- Apa tikufuna cholumikizira "Khalani ndi tsiku ndi nthawi".
- Pazenera lomwe limatsegulira, dinani batani kuti musinthe nthawi.
- Pamndandanda wotsitsa, sankhani mtengo wofanana ndi malo athu, ndikudina Chabwino. Mawindo onse apamtunda amatha kutseka.
Windows 8
- Kuti mupeze zoikika mu "eyiti", dinani kumanzere, kenako pa ulalo "Sinthani zosintha za tsiku ndi nthawi".
- Zochita zina ndizofanana ndi mu Win 10: dinani batani Sinthani Nthawi ndipo ikani mtengo womwe mukufuna. Musaiwale kudina Chabwino.
Windows 7
Zowunikira zomwe zikufunika kuchitidwa kuti zikhazikitse nthawi mu "zisanu ndi ziwiri" chimodzimodzi kubwereza zomwezo za Win 8. Mayina a magawo ndi maulalo ndi ofanana, malo ake ndi ofanana.
Windows XP
- Timayamba zosintha nthawi ndikudina kawiri LMB pawotchi.
- Ikutsegulira zenera lomwe timapita pa tabu Nthawi. Sankhani chinthu chomwe mukufuna pa mndandanda wotsika ndikudina Lemberani.
Chifukwa 3: Othandizira
Mapulogalamu ena omwe adatsitsidwa pazinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazokopa akhoza kukhala ndi woyambitsa. Chimodzi mwazomwe amachitazo chimatchedwa "reset reset" ndipo chimakupatsani mwayi wowonjezera nthawi ya mapulogalamu omwe analipira. "Okhwasula" awa amachita mosiyana. Ena amatsata kapena "kupusitsa" seva yothandizira, pomwe ena amatanthauzira nthawi mpaka dongosolo pomwe idakhazikitsidwa. Tili ndi chidwi, monga mungaganizire, chomaliza.
Popeza sitingadziwe mtundu wa woyambitsa ntchito womwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito, pali njira imodzi yokha yothanirana ndi vutoli: chotsani pulogalamu yolembetsedwa, kapena bwino nthawi imodzi. M'tsogolomu, muyenera kusiya kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu amenewo. Ngati magwiridwe antchito aliwonse amafunikira, muyenera kulabadira zaulere zomwe pafupifupi zinthu zonse zotchuka zili nazo.
Chifukwa 4: Ma virus
Mavairasi ndi dzina lodziwika bwino la pulogalamu yaumbanda. Pofika pamakompyuta athu, amatha kuthandiza wopanga kuti abweretse zambiri kapena zikalata, kupangitsa galimoto kukhala membala wa bot network, kapena kungopezerera anzawo. Tizilombo timachotsa kapena kuwononga mafayilo amachitidwe, sinthani mawonekedwe, imodzi yomwe ikhoza kukhala nthawi ya dongosolo. Ngati zovuta zomwe tafotokozazi sizinathetse vutoli, ndiye kuti kompyuta ndiyomwe imayambitsa matenda.
Mutha kuthana ndi ma virus mothandizidwa ndi mapulogalamu apadera kapena polumikizana ndi akatswiri pazantchito zapaintaneti.
Werengani zambiri: Limbanani ndi ma virus apakompyuta
Pomaliza
Mayankho kuvuto lokonzanso nthawi pa PC ndiwomwe amapezeka ngakhale kwa wosadziwa kwambiri. Zowona, ngati zikufalikira ndi ma virus, ndiye kuti apa, mungafunike kukongola. Kuti mupewe izi, ndikofunikira kupatula kukhazikitsa mapulogalamu obedwa ndi kuyendera malo okayikitsa, komanso kukhazikitsa pulogalamu yotsutsa yomwe ingakupulumutseni ku zovuta zambiri.
