Ngati chophimba chimazima nthawi ndi nthawi pakompyuta, choyambitsa vutoli sichimangokhala chiwonetsero chokha. Itha kulumikizidwa ndi khadi la kanema, chingwe cholumikizira, RAM, etc. Pali zifukwa zambiri, ndipo nkhaniyi idaperekedwa kwa zazikulu.
Samalani zolakwika
Mavuto oti kuzimitsa chiwonetsero nthawi zonse ndi ena mwa ovuta kwambiri. Ndizovuta kwambiri kuti wosuta wamba azindikire zomwe zikuyambitsa kunyumba. Zolakwika izi zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi Hardware kapena pulogalamu yolakwika. Zakale, monga lamulo, zimafunikira kulumikizana ndi malo othandizira, ndipo omalizawo atha kuphunziridwa kuti azindikire pophunzira nkhaniyi.
Chifukwa choyamba: Kulephera Kuyang'anira
Ngati polojekiti ikazimitsa pomwe gawo lazida likuyenda, ndiye kuti sizingatheke kupatula mavuto ndi chipangizo chachikulu. Oyang'anira ambiri amakhala ndi chitetezo chomwe chimangochitika pokhapokha ngati pakuchitika zochuluka. Koma muyezo umatanthawuza kuwona kutentha kwa chipangizocho kulephera. Chifukwa chake, apa mutha kungalangiza kuyang'ana ndi kukhudza. Ngati chiwonetsero chawotcha chili chotentha kwambiri, chikuyenera kuyikidwa kutali ndi khoma kapena malo ena osinthana ndi mpweya wabwino.
Chinyezi chachikulu ndi chimodzi mwazifukwa zowonetsera kuti zizimitsidwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Sunthani polojekitiyo pamalo omwe mulibe chinyezi ndipo chisiyireni kwakanthawi. Woyang'anira sayenera kulumikizidwa ndi netiweki. Ndipo ngati kutu sakhalapo ndi nthawi yopanga, ndiye kuti mutatha kutuluka kwachinyezi chonse, chipangizocho chiyenera kubwerera ku ntchito yoyenera.
Sinthani chida chomwe chatulutsa kuchokera ku chipangizo. Pachithunzipa muyenera kuwona zolembedwa ngati "Palibe chizindikiro" kapena "Palibe cholumikizira." Ngati palibe uthenga wotere, ndiye muyenera kulumikizana ndi malo othandizira.
Kuti muchotse polojekitiyo pazinthu zomwe zingayambitse vutoli, muyenera kulumikiza chipangizo china ndi PC kapena laputopu. Ngati chithunzicho sichikupezeka, ndiye kuti cholakwika ndi khadi la kanema kapena chingwe.
Chifukwa 2: Kulumala kwamtambo
Chifukwa chofala kwambiri chosinthira nthawi ndi nthawi chipangizo chake ndi kuwonongeka kwa chingwe. Nthawi zambiri, zolumikizira za DVI, HDMI zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwonetsa pazenera. Komabe pali mtundu wa VGA. Muwonetsetse kuti chingwe cholumikiziracho chimasungidwa bwino komanso chopindika mbali zonse ziwiri (DVI).
Chotsatira, tikuwonetsa zovuta za algorithm zowonetsera ndi chingwe.
- Choyamba muyenera kuyesa kulumikiza chiwonetserochi ndi kompyuta ina pogwiritsa ntchito chingwe chanu chomwe chilipo. Ngati palibe zosintha, ingochotsani chingwecho.
- Ngati kusintha chingwe sikuthana ndi vutoli, ndiye kuti pali cholakwika chilichonse pazokha.
- Ngati mutalumikiza kompyuta ina kusowa kwazinthu kumatha, ndiye kuti vutoli lilibe ubale ndikuwonetsera kapena chingwe. Poterepa, zomwe zikuyenerazi ziyenera kufufuzidwa mwakuya kwa dongosolo.
Chifukwa Chachitatu: Kulephera Kwa Khadi pazithunzi
Chifukwa china chomveka chopewera kuyang'ana pachithunzicho chimakhala kulephera kwa chosintha cha ma graph. Kwa milandu yotere, izi ndizodziwika bwino:
- Maonekedwe a zida zakale pazenera (mikwingwirima, zopotoza, mizere yosweka, ndi zina).
- Mauthenga okhudza zolakwika za woyendetsa mavidiyo omwe amapezeka mu tray ya system.
- Zizindikiro zapadera za BIOS mukamadula kompyuta.
Pazomwe zikuyenera kuchitika muzochitika izi, werengani ulalo womwe uli pansipa:
Werengani Zambiri: Kusokoneza Khadi la Video
Chifukwa chachinayi: Khadi ya kanema ikuziziritsa
M'makompyuta onse amakono (kuphatikiza ma laptops), ma graph awiri amajambula amapezeka pa bolodi kamodzi: mkati ndi kunja. Mu zoikamo za BIOS, mwachisawawa, makonda amapatsidwa khadi ya kanema ija, yomwe imawonedwa ngati yopanga kwambiri (nthawi zambiri imasweka). Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira kutentha kwa gawo la zithunzi za kunja.
Nthawi zambiri, kutentha kwazomwe kumagwira ntchito pa adapter pazithunzi kumayesedwa kuti ndi komwe sikupita madigiri 60 Celsius. Koma pamakhadi azithunzi amphamvu, izi ndizosatheka. Mtengo wokwera kwambiri (100%) nthawi zambiri umatsimikiziridwa pamadigiri 85. Kwa GPUs amodzi, kuchuluka kwake kumafika madigiri 95.
Pafupifupi ma GPU onse omwe alipo, malire apamwamba ovomerezeka ndi madigiri a 105. Pambuyo pake, zithunzi za bolodi zimatsitsa pafupipafupi kuzizira. Koma magawo oterewa sangapereke zotsatira, ndipo PC imayambiranso.
Choyamba, onetsetsani kuti khadi ya kanema siyikuzizira bwino. Mwa izi, mwachitsanzo, mapulogalamu owunikira kutentha. Ganizirani ziwiri za izi.
Njira 1: GPU-Z
- Yambitsani pulogalamu ya GPU-Z.
- Pitani ku tabu "Zomvera".
- Ngati muli ndi discrete zithunzi khadi, ndiye muyenera kuyisankha pamndandanda wotsika. Ngati sichoncho, pomwe kanema wophatikizidwayo adzawonetsedwa mwachisawawa (1).
- Pamzere "Kutentha kwa GPU" mutha kuwona kutentha kwaposachedwa kwa khadi (2).
Njira 2: Zachidule
- Kukhazikitsa Speccy, pawindo lalikulu la pulogalamu, sankhani kumanzere Zipangizo Zithunzi.
- Kenako, tikuwona kutentha kwa chinthu chomwe chili bolodi la amayi.
Werengani zambiri: Kuyang'anira kutentha kwa khadi la kanema
Ganizirani zifukwa zazikulu zomwe zimatsogolera kuzizira kosakwanira kwa adapter pazithunzi.
Fumbi
Ngati PC yanu sinakhale yafumbi kwa nthawi yayitali, ndiye inoyo nthawi yoyambira. Pali kuthekera kwakuti fumbi mkati mwa dongosolo kapena pa kanema wa kanema palokha sililola kuti izi zizizirala bwino. Kufewa ndi fumbi pa khadi kumazizira pakokha makamaka muzovuta kwambiri kumatha kuimitsa. Kuyeretsa kuchokera kufumbi sikutanthauza maluso apadera: muyenera kuthana ndi dongosolo kapena kutsegula kesi ya laputopu, ndiye kugwiritsa ntchito vacuum zotsuka kapena burashi yofewa. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuchita zoyeretsa zosachepera ziwiri pachaka.
Werengani zambiri: kuyeretsa moyenera kompyuta kapena laputopu kuchokera ku fumbi
Pangani mawonekedwe a laputopu
Ena opanga ma laputopu kale pamapangidwe a mtundu winawake saganiza za njira yodalirika yotentha. Zikatero, makompyuta a laputopu, mwachitsanzo, amakhala ndi ma grilles ochepa kwambiri pamlanduwu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chipangizocho chikuwonjezeke. Apa muyenera kusamalira kuyika kuyimilira kumbuyo kulikonse (kapena kutsogolo) pansi pa laputopu mwa kukweza.
Mwinanso, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mapepala apadera ozizira a laputopu. Amakulolani kuti muziwongolera kwambiri mpweya kudzera pa kompyuta. Pali mitundu yomwe imagwira ntchito kuchokera ku USB, komanso kukhala ndi batri yawo.
Kutayika kwa matenthedwe mafuta
Kutentha kwamoto pakati pa GPU ndi kuzizira kumachitika kudzera mwa mkhalapakati wapadera - matenthedwe amafuta (kapena mawonekedwe a matenthedwe). Popita nthawi, chinthucho chimataya zinthu zake, zomwe zimayambitsa kuzizira kosakwanira kwa adapter pazithunzi. Pankhaniyi, mafuta odzola ayenera m'malo mwake.
Chidziwitso: Kuyika makanema osinthira mavidiyo kumachotsa chitsimikizo ngati sichitha. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kulumikizana ndi boma. Ngati nthawi yotsimikizira idayamba kale, werengani ulalo womwe uli pansipa kuti muthe kusintha mawonekedwe amtundu wa khadi yowonetsera.
Werengani zambiri: Sinthani mafuta ochulukirapo pa khadi ya kanema
Chifukwa 5: Njira Yopulumutsira Mphamvu
Mitundu yonse ya Windows ili ndi ntchito yapadera yomwe imalepheretsa zida zomwe sizigwiritsidwa ntchito pakadali pano. Cholinga cha ntchitoyi ndikupulumutsa mphamvu. Mwa kusakhulupirika mu OS, nthawi yam'munsi siyotsika kuposa mphindi 5 ngati kompyuta kompyuta kapena laputopu. Koma machitidwe osiyanasiyana olakwika a wogwiritsa ntchito kapena mapulogalamu amtundu wachitatu amatha kusintha nthawi ino pang'ono.
Windows 8-10
- Gwiritsani ntchito njira yachidule "Wine" + "X" kuti mutsegule zenera.
- Pazosankha, dinani Kuwongolera Mphamvu.
- Kenako, sankhani kapena kulumikiza "Kukhazikitsa zowonetsera" (1), kapena "Kukhazikitsa zida zamagetsi" (2).
- Pamzere "Yatsani kuwonetsa" sinthani nthawi ngati pakufunika kutero.
Windows 7
- Kugwiritsa ntchito njira yachidule "Wine" + "X" itanani zenera Windows Mobility Center.
- Sankhani chizindikiro cha katundu wazida.
- Pa zenera lomwe limawonekera, pitani patsogolo - "Kukhazikitsa zowonetsera".
- Takhazikitsa magawo ofunikira kuyimitsa polojekiti.
Windows XP
- Timadina RMB pa desktop.
- Sankhani "Katundu".
- Kenako, pitani ku tabu Screensaver.
- Dinani "Chakudya".
- Timakhazikitsa magawo ofunikira kuzimitsa chiwonetserochi.
Chifukwa 6: zojambula zamakadi ojambula
Kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika kwa driver driver sikuti kumabweretsa mavuto omwe akuwunikiridwa. Koma simuyenera kupatula kwathunthu kuyendetsa kwa mkangano wama driver (kapena kusowa kwawo) pa chiwonetsero chosakhazikika.
- Timalongedza kompyuta Njira Yotetezeka.
- Push "Win" + "R".
- Kenako timayambitsa "admgmt.msc".
- Pezani khadi yoyimira (ngati ilipo) m'gawolo "Makanema Kanema". Sipayenera kukhala mabheji achikasu aliwonse okhala ndi chilemba pafupi ndi dzina la chipangizocho.
- Pogwiritsa ntchito RMB, dinani pa dzina la adapter, kenako sankhani "Katundu".
- M'munda Mkhalidwe Wazida magwiridwe antchito ayenera kuwonetsedwa.
- Kenako, pitani tabu "Zachuma" ndipo onetsetsani kuti palibe mikangano.
Werengani zambiri: Momwe mungalowe "Njira Yotetezeka" kudzera pa BIOS, pa Windows 10, Windows 8, Windows XP
Ngati chipangizocho chikuwonetsedwa ndi mavuto (kukhalapo kwa zithunzi zowonjezera, kusamvana pazinthu, ndi zina), driver driver ayenera kuchotsedwa. Kuti muchite izi, chitani izi:
- Pitani pazenera lomwelo la zida, zomwe zidaganiziridwa pamwambapa, koma pa tabu "Woyendetsa".
- Kankhani Chotsani.
- Tsimikizirani lingaliro lanu.
- Yambitsanso kompyuta yanu mwachizolowezi.
Njirayi ndi yothandiza pamavuto ndi oyendetsa mavidiyo a adapter. Koma mwatsoka, sizimabweretsa zotsatira nthawi zonse. Muzovuta, wogwiritsa ntchito adzayenera kufufuza ndikukhazikitsa woyendetsa. Pa momwe mungachitire izi, werengani maulalo omwe ali pansipa.
Zambiri:
Kukhazikitsanso woyendetsa khadi yamavidiyo
Dziwani madalaivala ati omwe muyenera kukhazikitsa pa kompyuta yanu
Sakani madalaivala a ID
Pulogalamu yabwino kwambiri yoyikira madalaivala
Amayambitsa ndi zothetsera vuto la kulephera kukhazikitsa woyendetsa pa khadi ya kanema
Langizo: Choyamba, muyenera kupeza ndikukhazikitsa zoyendetsa pa bolodi ya amayi (ngati mulibe kuyiyika), ndiye kuti ena onse. Izi ndizowona makamaka kwa eni laputopu.
Chifukwa 7: RAM
Chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimadziwikitsa kuti zimayang'anira pang'onopang'ono kuwunika kwa RAM. Kuti mupeze mavuto ngati awa, pali zida zapadera zowunikira RAM kuti muone zolakwika. Ngakhale vutoli litachitika mu gawo limodzi, izi ndizokwanira kuyimitsa polojekiti pomwe PC ikuyenda.
Ma module a RAM sioyenera kukonza, chifukwa ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto mu ntchito yawo, muyenera kugula yatsopano.
Njira 1: MemTest86 +
MemTest86 + ndi imodzi mwazida zabwino kwambiri zoyesera RAM kuti mupeze zolakwika. Kuti mugwire nawo ntchito, muyenera kupanga media media ndi pulogalamuyi ndikukhazikitsa BIOS kuti ivute kuchokera ku USB flash drive. Pambuyo poyesa kwathunthu, pulogalamuyo iwonetsa zotsatira zake.
Werengani zambiri: Momwe mungayesere RAM pogwiritsa ntchito MemTest86 +
Njira 2: Chowonera RAM
Njira ina yoyendera RAM sikufuna mapulogalamu owonjezera. OS yokhayo ili ndi chida chapadera.
Kuti muthane ndi diagnostics a RAM pogwiritsa ntchito Windows Windows system nokha, muyenera:
- Press Press keyboard "Win" + "R". Izi zibweretsa zenera lenileni. Thamanga.
- Lowani mzere "mdsched".
- Kenako, sankhani njira yoyambira kuyang'ana kwa RAM.
- Pambuyo poyambiranso, njira yofufuzira imayamba, ndipo pomaliza mayeso akuwonetsedwa.
Werengani zambiri: Mapulogalamu oyang'ana RAM
Chifukwa chake, kuti muzindikire chomwe chikuyambitsa kuwunika, wogwiritsa ntchito afunika kuchita zingapo. Zina mwazomwezi zimakhudzana ndi njira zosavuta zoperekera matenda. Mwachitsanzo, zovuta zamagalimoto zomwe zimakhudzana ndi chiwonetsero ndi chingwe zimadziwika mosavuta. Njira zamapulogalamu zimafunikira nthawi yayitali, koma simungathe kuchita popanda iwo kuthana ndi vuto la RAM.
