Titapeza kompyuta yatsopano pakasinthidwe kakang'ono kalikonse, timasangalala ndi ntchito yachangu yamakina ndi makina othandizira. Pakapita nthawi, kuchedwa kuyamba ntchito, kutsegula mawindo ndi kutsitsa Windows kumayamba kudziwika. Izi zimachitika pazifukwa zambiri, zomwe tikambirana m'nkhaniyi.
Makompyuta amachepetsa
Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zikukhudza kuchepa kwa magwiridwe antchito apakompyuta, ndipo amatha kugawidwa m'magulu awiri - "hardware" ndi "mapulogalamu." Kwa "chitsulo" mulinso izi:
- Kuperewera kwa RAM;
- Kuyenda pang'onopang'ono kwa media yosungirako - zovuta pamayendedwe;
- Mphamvu yocheperako yamakompyuta yapakatikati ndi zithunzi;
- Chifukwa chachiwiri chomwe chikugwirizana ndi kugwira ntchito kwa zigawo zikuluzikulu ndi purosesa, khadi ya kanema, zoyendetsa zolimba ndi bolodi la mama.
Mavuto ofewa ali okhudzana ndi pulogalamu komanso yosungirako deta.
- Mapulogalamu "owonjezera" omwe aikidwa pa PC;
- Zolemba zosafunikira ndi mafungulo a regista;
- Kugawikana kwakukulu kwa mafayilo pama disks;
- Chiwerengero cha njira zakumbuyo;
- Ma virus.
Tiyeni tiyambe ndi zifukwa za "chitsulo", popeza ndizomwe zimayambitsa kwambiri zokolola zochepa.
Chifukwa 1: RAM
RAM ndiye malo omwe amasungirako omwe amayenera kukonzedwa ndi purosesa. Ndiye kuti, asanasamutsidwe ku CPU kuti ikakonzedwe, amagwera mu "RAM". Kuchuluka kwa chomaliza kumatsimikizira momwe purosesa imalandirira chidziwitso chofunikira. Ndizosavuta kulingalira kuti chifukwa chosowa malo pali "mabuleki" - kuchedwa pakugwiritsa ntchito kompyuta yonse. Njira yotithandizira ndi iyi: onjezerani RAM, mutagula m'sitolo kapena pamsika wa nthangala.
Werengani zambiri: Momwe mungasankhire RAM pakompyuta
Kuperewera kwa RAM kumaphatikizanso zotsatira zina zokhudzana ndi hard drive, zomwe tikambirana pansipa.
Chifukwa Chachiwiri: Kuyendetsa Amphamvu
Diski yolimba ndi chipangizo chochepetsetsa kwambiri machitidwe, omwe nthawi yomweyo ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri. Zinthu zambiri zimathandizira kuthamanga kwake, kuphatikizapo "mapulogalamu", koma, choyamba, tiyeni tikambirane mtundu wa "zovuta".
Pakadali pano, oyendetsa boma olimba - ma SSD, omwe amapitilira "makolo" awo - HDD - kuthamangitsidwa kwa chidziwitso kumaphatikizidwa mwamphamvu m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku ogwiritsa ntchito PC. Izi zimatsata izi kuti pofuna kusintha magwiridwe antchito ndikofunikira kusintha mtundu wa disk. Izi zimachepetsa mwayi wopeza data ndikufulumizitsa kuwerenga kwamafayilo ambiri omwe amapanga opareshoni.
Zambiri:
Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pama disks a maginito ndi boma lolimba
Poyerekeza Mitundu ya NAND Flash
Ngati palibe njira yosinthira diski, mutha kuyesa kufulumizitsa "nkhalamba" yanu HDD. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuchotsa zochuluka kuchokera pamenepo (kutanthauza makanema ogwiritsira ntchito - omwe Windows idayikiridwa).
Onaninso: Momwe mungathamangitsire kuyendetsa mwakhama
Takambirana kale za RAM, kukula kwake komwe kumapangitsa kuti liwiro lofufuzira, motero, chidziwitso chomwe sichikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi purosesa, koma chofunikira kwambiri pantchito yowonjezereka, chimasinthidwa ku disk. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito fayilo yapadera "masamba file.sys" kapena "memory memory".
Ndondomeko iyi (mwachidule): zosanjazo "zidakwezedwa" ku "zovuta", ndipo, ngati kuli kofunikira, werengani kuchokera pamenepo. Ngati iyi ndi HDD yokhazikika, ndiye kuti maopareshoni ena a I / O amachedwa moonekeratu. Mwina mwakhala mukuganiza zomwe zikufunika kuchitika. Uko nkulondola: sunthani fayilo yosinthira ku drive ina, osati kugawa, yomwe ndi sing'anga yolimbitsa thupi. Izi "zitsegula" kachitidwe "kolimba" ndikufulumizitsa Windows. Zowona, chifukwa cha ichi mudzafunika HDD yachiwiri yamtundu uliwonse.
Zambiri: Momwe mungasinthire fayiloyo patsamba la Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 10
Teknoloji ya ReadyBoost
Ukadaulo uwu umatengera mphamvu ya makumbidwe a flash-memory, omwe amakupatsani mwayi wolimbikitsa ntchito ndi mafayilo ang'onoang'ono (midadada 4 kB). Fayilo yoyendetsera, ngakhale mutakhala ndi chingwe chaching'ono chowerengera komanso kulemba liwiro, imatha kupitiliza HDD kangapo posamutsa mafayilo ang'onoang'ono. Gawo lazidziwitso zomwe ziyenera kusamutsidwa ku "memory memory" zomwe zimalowa pa USB flash drive, yomwe imalola kuti ifike mwachangu.
Werengani zambiri: Kugwiritsa ntchito USB Flash drive ngati RAM pa PC
Chifukwa Chachitatu: Mphamvu Yama kompyuta
Mwamtheradi chidziwitso chonse pakompyuta chimakonzedwa ndi mapurosesa - apakati komanso ojambula. CPU ndiye ubongo waukulu wa PC, ndipo zida zina zonse zitha kuonedwa kuti ndi zothandiza. Kuthamanga kwa ntchito zosiyanasiyana kumadalira mphamvu ya CPU - kukhazikitsa ndi kupanga, kuphatikiza kanema, kusakatula zakale, kuphatikizapo zomwe zimakhala ndi mapulogalamu ndi mapulogalamu, ndi zina zambiri. GPU, imaperekanso zambiri za polojekitiyo, ndikuzikhazikitsa kuti zikhale momwe zingakhalire kale.
M'masewera ndi mapulogalamu omwe adapangidwa kuti aperekedwe, kusungidwa deta, kapena kupanga makina, purosesa imatenga gawo lalikulu. Mwalawo wamphamvu kwambiri, umathandizira kuti ntchitoyi ichitike mwachangu. Ngati mapulogalamu anu ogwira ntchito omwe afotokozedwa pamwambapa akuwonetsa kuthamanga, ndiye kuti muyenera kusintha CPU ndi yamphamvu kwambiri.
Werengani zambiri: Kusankha purosesa pakompyuta
M'pofunika kuganizira zakukonzanso khadi ya kanema pomwe yoyambayo sikukwaniritsa zosowa zanu, kapena,, zofunikira zamasewera. Palinso chifukwa china: osintha mavidiyo ambiri komanso mapulogalamu a 3D amagwiritsa ntchito GPU mwachangu kuti awonetse zithunzi pamalo ophunzirira ndi kupatsa. Mwanjira iyi, chosinthira mavidiyo champhamvu chithandizira kufulumira kwa mayendedwe ake.
Werengani zambiri: Kusankha khadi yoyenera ya kanema pakompyuta
Chifukwa 4: Kutentha
Zolemba zambiri zidalembedwa kale ponena za kuchuluka kwa zinthu zochulukirapo, kuphatikizanso patsamba lathu la webusayiti. Zimatha kuyambitsa mavuto ndi malfunction, komanso zida zogwirira ntchito. Pazokhudza mutu wathu, ziyenera kunenedwa kuti CPU ndi GPU, komanso ma driver omwe ali ndi zovuta, ndizothekera kwambiri kutsitsa kuthamanga kwa ntchito kuchokera pakuwonjeza.
Ma processor abwezeretsanso pafupipafupi (kupindika) kuteteza kuti kutentha kusakule mpaka pamitundu yayikulu. Kwa HDD, kutentha kwambiri kumatha kufa kwathunthu - maginito amatha kuphwanyidwa kuchokera pakukula kwa mafuta, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti magawo "osweka", kuwerenga kwa chidziwitso komwe kuli kovuta kwambiri kapena kosatheka. Zida zamagetsi zamagetsi amtundu wamtundu wonse ndi zoyendetsa zolimba za boma zimayambanso kugwira ntchito mochedwa komanso kuwonongeka.
Kuchepetsa kutentha pa purosesa, pagalimoto yayikulu, komanso mwanjira zambiri, pamafunika kuchitapo zinthu zingapo:
- Chotsani fumbi lonse ku njira zozizira.
- Ngati kuli kotheka, sinthani zina zozizira m'malo mwake.
- Patsani "kuwomba" bwino kwa nyumbayo ndi mpweya wabwino.
Zambiri:
Timathetsa vuto la purosesa ya processor
Timachotsa kutenthedwa kwa kanema khadi
Chifukwa chomwe kompyuta imadzitsekera yokha
Kenako, pitani pazifukwa za "mapulogalamu".
Chifukwa 5: Mapulogalamu ndi OS
Kumayambiriro kwa nkhaniyi, talemba zomwe zimayambitsa mapulogalamu ndi makina ogwira ntchito. Tsopano tiyeni tipitirize kuwathetsa.
- Chiwerengero chachikulu cha mapulogalamu omwe sanagwiritsidwe ntchito, koma pazifukwa zina amakhazikitsidwa pa PC. Mapulogalamu ambiri amatha kukulitsa katundu pakompyuta yonse, kukhazikitsa njira zawo zobisika, kukonza, kulemba mafayilo kupita pa hard drive. Kuti muwone mndandanda wa mapulogalamu omwe adayika ndikuchotsa kwake, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu Revo Uninstaller.
Zambiri:
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito Revo Uninstaller
Momwe mungachotsere pulogalamu pogwiritsa ntchito Revo Uninstaller
- Mafayilo osafunikira ndi mafungulo a registe amathanso kuchepetsa dongosolo. Chotsani iwo athandiza mapulogalamu apadera, mwachitsanzo, CCleaner.
Werengani zambiri: Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito CCleaner
- Kugawanika kwakukulu (kugawanika) kwamafayilo pa hard drive kumabweretsa kuti kupeza chidziwitso kumafuna nthawi yambiri. Kuti muchepetse ntchitoyi mwachangu, muyenera kuchita zolakwika. Chonde dziwani kuti njirayi sikuchitidwa pa SSD, chifukwa sikuti imangomveka, komanso imavulaza kuyendetsa.
Zambiri: Momwe mungapangire disk defragmentation pa Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 10
Kuti muchepetse kompyuta, mutha kuchitanso zina, kuphatikiza kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu apadera a izi.
Zambiri:
Wonjezerani Kachitidwe ka Makompyuta pa Windows 10
Momwe mungachotsere mabuleki pamakompyuta a Windows 7
Fulumizirani kompyuta yanu ndi Vit Registry Fix
Fulumizirani dongosolo lanu ndi Zida za TuneUp
Chifukwa 6: Ma virus
Ma virus ndi ma hooligans apakompyuta omwe amatha kubweretsa zovuta zambiri kwa mwini PC. Mwa zina, izi zitha kukhala kuchepa kwa magwiridwe antchito chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa dongosolo (onani pamwambapa, za "mapulogalamu" owonjezera), komanso chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa mafayilo ofunika. Pofuna kuthana ndi tizirombo, muyenera kusanja kompyuta ndi chida chapadera kapena kufunsa katswiri. Zachidziwikire, kuti mupewe matenda, ndibwino kuteteza makina anu ndi mapulogalamu antivayirasi.
Zambiri:
Jambulani kompyuta yanu ma virus osakhazikitsa anti-virus
Kulimbana ndi ma virus apakompyuta
Momwe mungachotsere kachilombo ka adware pa kompyuta
Kuchotsa ma virus aku China ku kompyuta
Pomaliza
Monga mukuwonera, zifukwa zomwe kompyuta imagwirira ntchito pang'onopang'ono ndizodziwikiratu ndipo sizifunika kuyesetsa kuti zithetsere. Nthawi zina, muyenera kugula zinthu zina - SSD disk kapena RAM slots. Zifukwa zamapulogalamu zimachotsedwa mosavuta, pomwe, mapulogalamu apadera amatithandiza.
