Momwe mungasungire deta pa kompyuta

Monga mukudziwa, eni makompyuta anu amagwiritsa ntchito makina kuti azisunga chilichonse, kaya ndichinthu chawekha kapena chantchito. Ichi ndichifukwa chake anthu ambiri amakhala ndi chidwi ndi mutu wakusokonekera kwa deta, kutanthauza kukhazikitsidwa kwa zoletsa zina zokhudzana ndi kufikiridwa kwa mafayilo ndi anthu osaloledwa.

Kuphatikiza apo m'nkhaniyi, tivumbulutsa zofunikira kwambiri pakukhazikitsa deta, komanso kukambirana za mapulogalamu apadera.

Kusunga deta ya pakompyuta

Choyamba, tsatanetsatane monga kuphweka kwa kuchuluka kwa njira yotchinjiriza deta pamakompyuta omwe ali ndi makina osiyanasiyana ogwiritsira ntchito ndikofunika kuyang'aniridwa. Izi zimakhudza ogwiritsa ntchito osadziwa zambiri, omwe zochita zawo zimaphatikizira zotsatira za kutayika kwa mwayi wopezeka ndi chidziwitso.

Encryption palokha ndikubisala kapena kusuntha kwa chidziwitso chofunikira kumalo omwe anthu sangathe kuwafikira. Nthawi zambiri, chikwatu chapadera chomwe chimakhala ndi mawu achinsinsi chimapangidwa pazolinga izi, zimangokhala posungirako kwakanthawi kapena kosatha.

Tsatirani malangizowo kuti mupewe kufikira pambuyo pake.

Onaninso: Momwe mungabisire chikwatu mu Windows

Kuphatikiza pazomwe zili pamwambazi, ndikofunikira kupanga gawo kuti zitheke kupanga chidziwitso cha data pogwiritsa ntchito njira zingapo, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosiyana kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, njira zosankhidwa zikuwoneka mwamphamvu pamlingo wotetezedwa ndipo zingafunikire zida zina, mwachitsanzo, kugwiritsa ntchito media. Njira zina zazinsinsi zobisika zimadalira mtundu wa pulogalamu yoyeserera.

M'mawonekedwe a nkhaniyi, tikambirana momwe ntchito yolemba zidziwitso pa PC kudzera mumapulogalamu angapo. Mutha kuzolowera mndandanda wonse wamapulogalamu, omwe cholinga chake chachikulu ndikuteteza deta yanu, chifukwa cha nkhaniyo patsamba lathu. Mapulogalamu ndiwofunikira, koma osati njira yokhayo yobisira zambiri.

Werengani zambiri: Foda ndi pulogalamu yolembera mafayilo

Popeza mumvetsetsa za maubwenzi oyambira, mutha kupitiliza kuwunikanso mwatsatanetsatane njira zomwe mwapeza.

Njira 1: Zida Zamachitidwe

Kuyambira ndi mtundu wachisanu ndi chiwiri, Windows yogwira ntchito imakhala ndi zosintha zotetezedwa ndi data, BDE. Chifukwa cha zida izi, aliyense wogwiritsa ntchito OS amatha kuchita zinthu mwachangu kwambiri, komanso chofunikira, kubisala zidziwitso zanu.

Tionanso za kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa chinsinsi monga chitsanzo cha mtundu wachisanu ndi chitatu wa Windows. Samalani, monga momwe mtundu uliwonse watsopano wamakonzedwe ukapangidwira.

Choyamba, chida chachikulu chokonzera, chomwe chimatchedwa BitLocker, chimayenera kuyambitsidwa. Komabe, nthawi zambiri kutsegulira kwake kumachitika ngakhale OS asanayikidwe pa kompyuta ndipo imatha kuyambitsa zovuta zitasinthidwa kuchokera pa dongosolo.

Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito ya BitLocker mu OS osati yotsika kuposa mtundu waluso.

Kuti musinthe mawonekedwe a BitLoker, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito gawo lapadera.

1. Tsegulani menyu yoyambira ndikutsegula zenera kudzera "Dongosolo Loyang'anira".



2. Sungani zigawo zonse mpaka pansi ndikusankha BitLocker Drive Encryption.



3. Pagawo lalikulu la zenera lomwe limatseguka, sankhani kuyendetsa komwe mukufunako.



Ma disks onse am'deralo amatha kusindikizidwa, komanso mitundu ina ya zida za USB zolumikizidwa ndi PC.

4. Popeza mwasankha pa disk, dinani ulalo wotsatira chithunzi chake Yambitsani BitLocker



5. Mukamayesera kuteteza deta pa drive drive, mukuyenera kukumana ndi vuto la TPM.

Monga mungaganizire, gawo la zida za TPM lili ndi gawo lake lokhala ndi magawo mu Windows opaleshoni.

1. Tsegulani kusaka kwa Windows pogwiritsa ntchito njira yachidule "Pambana + R".



2. Kulemba bokosi "Tsegulani" ikani lamulo lapadera ndikudina batani Chabwino.

tpm.msc



3. Muwindo lolamulira la Dongosolo Lodalirika (TPM), mutha kudziwa zambiri za momwe ntchito yake imagwirira ntchito.

Ngati simunazindikira cholakwika chomwe chawonetsedwa, mutha kudumpha malangizo atsatilawa, ndikupita nthawi yomweyo kuti muchite kubisa.

Kuti muthane ndi vutoli, muyenera kuchita zinthu zingapo zokhudzana ndikusintha malamulo apakompyuta yanu. Nthawi yomweyo, zindikirani kuti ngati pali zovuta zilizonse zomwe sizinachitike komanso zosakhudzidwa, mutha kugubuduza dongosolo kupita ku boma loyambilira pogwiritsa ntchito magwiridwe antchito Kubwezeretsa System.

Onaninso: Momwe mungabwezeretsere Windows OS

1. Mwanjira yomweyo monga tanena kale, tsegulani zenera lofufuzira Thamangakugwiritsa ntchito kiyibodi yochezera "Pambana + R".



2. Lembani gawo lapadera "Tsegulani", kubwereza ndendende lamulo lakafukufuku lomwe tidapereka.

gpedit.msc



Wonaninso: Konzani cholakwika "gpedit.msc sichinapezeke"

3. Mukadzaza gawo lomwe linanenedwa, gwiritsani ntchito batani Chabwino kapena kiyi "Lowani" pa kiyibodi yoyambitsa njira yoyendetsera lamulo loyambitsa ntchito.

Ngati zonse zidachitidwa molondola, mudzapeza pazenera "Wogwirizira Ndondomeko Ya Gulu Lanu".

1. Pamndandanda waukulu wa zikwangwani "Kusintha Kwa Makompyuta" kukulitsa gawo la mwana Ma tempuleti Oyang'anira.



2. Pa mndandanda wotsatirawu, wukulani chikwatu Zopangira Windows.



3. Kuchokera pamndandanda wazowonjezereka wazosankha zomwe zili mu gawo lowonjezedwa, pezani chinthucho "Makonzedwe awa amakuthandizani kuti musankhe BitLocker Drive Encryption".



4. Chotsatira muyenera kusankha chikwatu "Ntchito zama disks".



5. Pa malo opangira ntchito, omwe ali kudzanja lamanja la block ndi foda chikwatu, sinthani mawonekedwe kuti "Zofanana".



Izi zidzakuthandizani kuti mufufuze ndikusintha magawo oyenera mosavuta.

6. Mndandanda wazikalata zomwe zaperekedwa, pezani ndikutsegula gawo lazomwe zatsimikizidwa poyambira.



7. Mutha kutsegula zenera la kusintha, mwa kubwereza-kawiri LMB, kapena kudzera mu chinthucho "Sinthani" mumenyu ya RMB.



8. Pamwamba pa zenera lotseguka, pezani mawonekedwe oyang'anira ndikusankha kusankha kosiyana ndi njirayo Zowonjezera.



9. Pofuna kupewa zovuta zamtsogolo, onetsetsani bokosi pazenera. "Zosankha" pafupi ndi zomwe zikuwonetsedwa mu chiwonetserochi.



10. Mukamaliza kukhazikitsa mfundo zomwe zayikidwa mu Gulu Lamagulu, gwiritsani ntchito batani Chabwino pansi pazenera.

Mutachita zonse mogwirizana ndi zomwe tikufuna, simudzawonanso cholakwika cha gawo la TPM.

Kuti masinthidwe achitike, kuyambiranso sikofunikira. Komabe, ngati china chake chasokonekera ndi inu, yambitsaninso dongosolo.

Tsopano, mutatha kuthana ndi zokonzekera zonse, mutha kupita mwachindunji kutetezero la deta pa disk.

1. Pitani ku zenera la encryption la data malinga ndi malangizo oyamba mwanjira iyi.



2. Zenera lomwe likufunanso litha kutsegulidwanso kuchokera pazogawa zamkati "Makompyuta anga"mwa kuwonekera pagalimoto yomwe mukufuna ndi batani la mbewa ndikusankha Yambitsani BitLocker.



3. Pambuyo poyambitsa bwino njira ya encryption, BitLoker imangoyang'ana momwe makompyuta anu amagwiritsidwira ntchito modzikakamiza.

Mu gawo lotsatira, muyenera kusankha imodzi mwazinthu ziwiri zosankha.

1. Ngati mukufuna, mutha kupanga password kuti muthe kupeza chidziwitso chotsatira.



2. Pazosankha zachinsinsi, mudzapemphedwa kuti mulembe zofunikira zilizonse mokhazikika malinga ndi zofunikira za dongosolo ndikudina batani "Kenako".



3. Ngati muli ndi USB pagalimoto, sankhani "Ikani USB flash drive".



Kumbukirani kulumikiza chipangizo chanu cha USB ku PC.

4. Pamndandanda wamagalimoto omwe akupezeka, sankhani chida chomwe mukufuna ndikugwiritsa ntchito batani Sungani.

Njira iliyonse yomwe mungasankhire, mudzadzipeza patsamba lakalenga lokhala ndi fungulo.

1. Fotokozerani mtundu wa zosungira zomwe zikuyenererani kwambiri kusungira kiyi yofikira ndikudina batani "Kenako".



Timagwiritsa ntchito kusungira kiyi pagalimoto yoyendetsera.

2. Sankhani njira yotchingira deta pa diski, motsatira malangizo a BitLoker.



3. Pomaliza, onani "Thamangitsani Kutsimikizika kwa BitLocker System" ndikugwiritsa ntchito batani Pitilizani.



4. Tsopano pazenera lapadera dinani batani Yambitsaninso Tsopano, osayiwala kuyika kungoyendetsa pagalimoto ndi kiyi ya encryption.

Kuyambira pano, njira yokhazikika yokhazikika yopangira zosungira pa disk yosankhidwa iyamba, nthawi yomwe zidzatengera kusanja kwamakompyuta ndi njira zina.

• Pambuyo poyambanso kuyendetsa bwino, chizindikiritso cha chidziwitso cha data chiziwonekera pa Windows taskbar.
• Mukadina pachizindikiro chofotokozedwacho, mudzaperekedwa ndi zenera lotha kupita ku zoikamo za BitLocker ndikuwonetsa zambiri zokhudzana ndi ndondomeko ya kubisa.



Pogwira ntchito, BitLoker imapanga katundu wolimba kwambiri pa disk. Izi zimawonekera kwambiri pakakonzanso gawo logawa.

• Pakulemba konse, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito disk yokonzedwa popanda mavuto.
• Njira yoteteza chidziwitso ikamalizidwa, zidziwitso ziziwonekera.



• Mutha kukana kwakanthawi kuti muteteze diskiyo pogwiritsa ntchito chinthu chapadera pa gulu la zida za BitLocker.



Kugwira ntchito kwa chitetezo kumayambiranso yokha mukatha kuyimitsa kapena kuyambiranso kompyuta yanu.

• Ngati ndi kotheka, zosintha zimatha kubwerezedwanso koyambirira pogwiritsa ntchito chinthucho Letsani BitLocker m'malo olamulira.



• Kulemala, komanso kuthandizira, sikukulepheretsani kuchita chilichonse ndi PC yanu.



• Decryption ingafune nthawi yambiri kuposa kukhazikitsa.

Mu magawo apambuyo a kusungira, kuyambiranso kwa opareshoni sikofunikira.

Kumbukirani kuti tsopano popeza mwapanga mtundu wina wazodzitchinjiriza patsamba lanu, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito passkey yomwe ilipo kale. Makamaka, izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi njira yogwiritsira ntchito USB drive, kuti musakumane ndi zovuta zammbali.

Onaninso: Mafoda pakompyuta samatsegula

Njira 2: Mapulogalamu Atsiku Lachitatu

Njira yachiwiri yodzaza ndi njira zenizeni imatha kugawidwa munjira zambiri chifukwa kukhalapo kwa mapulogalamu ambiri omwe amapangidwa makamaka kuti azitsekera zambiri pakompyuta. Nthawi yomweyo, monga tanena kale kumayambiriro kuja, tinayang'ana mapulogalamu ambiri, ndipo muyenera kungogwiritsa ntchito.

Chonde dziwani kuti mapulogalamu ena apamwamba kwambiri amabwera ndi chiphaso cholipira. Koma ngakhale zili choncho, ali ndi njira zingapo.

Pulogalamu yabwino kwambiri, ndipo nthawi zina yofunika kwambiri, yotchuka kwambiri ndi TrueCrypt. Pogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamuyi, mutha kusungira mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazidziwitso ndikupanga makiyi apadera.

Pulogalamu ina yosangalatsa ndi R-Crypto, yopangidwira encode data popanga zotengera. M'malo oterowo mauthenga osiyanasiyana amatha kusungidwa, omwe amatha kuwongoleredwa pokhapokha ngati mafungulo apezekapo.

Mapulogalamu omaliza mu nkhaniyi ndi RCF EnCoder / DeCoder, omwe adapangidwa ndi cholinga chokhazikitsa deta posachedwa. Kuchepa pang'ono kwa pulogalamuyo, chiphaso chaulere, komanso kutha kugwira ntchito popanda kukhazikitsa, zitha kupangitsa pulogalamuyi kukhala yofunikira kwa ogwiritsa ntchito PC omwe ali ndi chidwi choteteza chidziwitso cha anthu.

Mosiyana ndi magwiridwe antchito a BitLocker omwe adakambidwa kale, pulogalamu ya encryption yachitatu imakupatsani mwayi wokhazikitsa zomwe mukufuna. Nthawi yomweyo, mwayi woletsa kulowa kwa disk yonseyo ulinso, koma mapulogalamu ena, mwachitsanzo, TrueCrypt.

Onaninso: Mapulogalamu akukhazikitsa zikwatu ndi mafayilo

Ndikofunika kulabadira kuti, monga lamulo, ntchito iliyonse yolembera chidziwitso pakompyuta ili ndi algorithm yake yochitira zinthu zofananira. Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi zina, pulogalamuyi imakhala ndi zoletsa mwamphamvu pamitundu yosiyanasiyana yamafayilo otetezedwa.

Poyerekeza ndi BitLoker yemweyo, mapulogalamu apadera sangathe kuyambitsa zovuta pakupezeka kwa chidziwitso. Ngati zovuta ngati izi zidatulukira, tikukulimbikitsani kuti mudzidziwire bwino za kuwunika kwa mapulogalamu ena.

Onaninso: Momwe mungachotsere pulogalamu yosatsutsidwa

Pomaliza

Pamapeto pa nkhaniyi, ndikofunikira kutchula kufunika kosunga kiyi yofikira mutatsekeredwa. Popeza kiyi ngati mwataya, mungathe kulephera kupeza chidziwitso chofunikira kapena hard drive yonse.

Kuti mupewe mavuto, gwiritsani ntchito zida zodalirika za USB zokha ndikutsatira zomwe mwapatsidwa m'nkhani yonseyo.

Tikukhulupirira kuti mwalandira mayankho a mafunso pa kukhazikitsa, ndipo ndi pomwe timamaliza mutu wachitetezo cha data pa PC.