Kali Linux Kukhazikitsa kwa

Kali Linux ndi kagawidwe kamene kakuyamba kutchuka tsiku lililonse. Poganizira izi, pali ogwiritsa ntchito ochulukirapo omwe akufuna kuyikapo, koma si aliyense amene amadziwa momwe angachitire. Nkhaniyi ikuyenda mukukhazikitsa Kali Linux pa PC.

Ikani Kali Linux

Kukhazikitsa makina ogwiritsa ntchito, muyenera kuyendetsa pagalimoto yokhala ndi ma 4 GB kapena kupitilira. Chithunzi cha Kali Linux chidzajambulidwa pa icho, ndipo chifukwa chake, kompyuta idzatsegulidwa kuchokera pamenepo. Ngati muli ndi drive, mutha kupitiliza kutsatira malangizo amtsogolo.

Gawo 1: Tsitsani Chithunzi

Choyamba muyenera kutsitsa chithunzi cha opareshoni. Ndikofunika kuchita izi kuchokera pa tsamba lovomerezeka la wopanga, chifukwa kugawa mtundu waposachedwa kumaloko.

Tsitsani Kali Linux kuchokera pamasamba ovomerezeka

Patsamba lomwe limatsegulira, mutha kudziwa osati njira yokhazikitsira OS (Torrent kapena HTTP), komanso mtundu wake. Mutha kusankha pamakina 32-bit kapena 64-bit. Mwa zina, ndikothekera pano kusankha malo a desktop.

Mutasankha zosintha zonse, yambani kutsitsa Kali Linux pa kompyuta.

Gawo 2: Patsani chithunzicho ku USB kungoyendetsa

Kukhazikitsa Kali Linux kumachitika bwino kuchokera pa USB kungoyendetsa pa drive, ndiye choyamba muyenera kulemba chithunzi cha iwo. Patsamba lathu mutha kupeza kalozera wapa step-up pa mutuwu.

Zambiri: Kutentha Chifaniziro cha OS ku Flash Drive

Gawo 3: Kuyambitsa PC kuchokera pa USB flash drive

Pambuyo pa kung'anima kwa mawonekedwe ndi dongosolo la dongosolo kukonzeka, musathamangire kuchichotsa pa doko la USB, chinthu chotsatira ndikuphika kompyuta kuchokera pamenepo. Njirayi imawoneka ngati yovuta kwa wosuta wamba, motero ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mudziwe bwino zomwe zili zofunikira pasadakhale.

Werengani zambiri: Tsitsani PC kuchokera pa USB flash drive

Gawo 4: Yambani Kukhazikitsa

Mukangotuluka kuchokera pagalimoto yoyendetsa galimoto, menyu azikhala pompopompo. Mmenemo, muyenera kusankha njira ya Kali Linux. Kukhazikitsa kochirikizira mawonekedwe ojambulidwa adzaperekedwa pansipa, popeza njirayi imakhala yomveka kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri.

1. Mu "Zosankha za Boot" chosankha chokhazikitsa "Kukhazikitsa pazithunzi" ndikudina Lowani.



2. Kuchokera pamndandanda womwe umawonekera, sankhani chilankhulo. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kusankha Russian, chifukwa izi sizingakhudze chilankhulo chokha chokhazikitsa, komanso kutengera kwadongosolo.



3. Sankhani malo kuti nthawi yake ikhazikike yokha.

   

   Chidziwitso: ngati simukupeza dziko lomwe mukufuna pa mndandanda, sankhani mzere "winawo" kuti mndandanda wathunthu wamayiko apadziko lapansi uwonekere.

4. Sankhani kuchokera mndandanda masanjidwe omwe azikhala mu dongosolo.

   

   Chidziwitso: tikulimbikitsidwa kukhazikitsa mawonekedwe a Chingerezi, nthawi zina, chifukwa cha chisankho cha Russia, ndizosatheka kudzaza malo ofunikira. Pambuyo kukhazikitsa kwathunthu kwadongosolo, mutha kuwonjezera mawonekedwe atsopano.

5. Sankhani makiyi otentha omwe adzagwiritse ntchito kusintha pakati pa makatani oyimba.



6. Yembekezani mpaka makina athu atatsiriza.

Kutengera mphamvu ya kompyuta, njirayi ikhoza kuchedwa. Mukamaliza, mudzayenera kupanga mbiri ya ogwiritsa ntchito.

Gawo 5: Pangani Mbiri Yosuta

Mbiri ya wogwiritsa ntchito idapangidwa motere:

1. Lowetsani dzina la pakompyuta. Poyamba, dzina lokhazikika liperekedwa, koma mutha kulipeza ndi lina, chofunikira chachikulu ndikuti lilembedwe m'Chilatini.



2. Nenani za dzina laulemu. Ngati mulibe imodzi, ndiye kuti mutha kudumpha sitepe iyi ndikusiya gawo lopanda kanthu ndikudina batani Pitilizani.



3. Lowetsani mawu achinsinsi, kenako onetsetsani kuti mwabwereza.

   

   Chidziwitso: tikulimbikitsidwa kusankha achinsinsi ovuta, chifukwa ndikofunikira kupeza ufulu wofikira pazinthu zonse za makina. Koma ngati mungafune, muthankhule achinsinsi okhala ndi munthu m'modzi yekha.

4. Sankhani nthawi yanu kuchokera pamndandanda kuti nthawi yogwira ntchito iwoneke moyenera. Ngati mungasankhe dziko lokhala ndi nthawi imodzi posankha malo, gawo ili lidzadumphe.

Mukalowetsa chidziwitso chonse, kutsitsa pulogalamu yolemba chizindikiro cha HDD kapena SSD iyamba.

Gawo 6: Kuyendetsa Magawo

Kuyika chizindikiro kutha kuchitidwa munjira zingapo: modzikakamiza ndi modabwitsa. Tsopano zosankha izi ziziwonedwa mwatsatanetsatane.

Njira yodziyika chizindikiro

Chinthu chachikulu chomwe muyenera kudziwa - polemba chizindikiro pa disk mu automatic mode, mudzataya deta yonse pa drive. Chifukwa chake, ngati ili ndi mafayilo ofunika pa iwo, isuntseni ku drive ina, monga Flash, kapena ikani yosungirako mtambo.

Chifukwa chake, polemba chizindikiro mu mtundu wa automatic, muyenera kuchita izi:

1. Sankhani njira yokhayo kuchokera ku menyu.



2. Pambuyo pake, sankhani disk yomwe mukugawa. Mwachitsanzo, iye ndi m'modzi.



3. Kenako, sankhani mtundu wa masanjidwewo.

   

   Mwa kusankha "Mafayilo onse ali mgawo limodzi (omwe amalimbikitsidwa kwa oyamba)", mupanga magawo awiri okha: mizu ndi gawo logawana. Njirayi imalimbikitsidwa kwa omwe amagwiritsa ntchito makina kuti awunikenso, popeza OS yotere imakhala ndi chitetezo chofooka. Muthanso kusankha njira yachiwiri - "Gawani magawo a kunyumba". Poterepa, kuphatikiza pazigawo ziwiri pamwambapa, gawo lina lidzapangidwa "/ kunyumba"komwe mafayilo onse azisungidwa. Mlingo wa chitetezo ndi izi ndi wokwera. Komabe sizipereka chitetezo chokwanira. Ngati mungasankhe "Zigawo zapadera za / kunyumba, / var ndi / tmp", ndiye kuti magawo awiri ena apangidwira mafayilo amachitidwe amodzi. Chifukwa chake, kapangidwe kake kadumphidwe kakupereka chitetezo chokwanira.

4. Mtundu wa masanjidwewo ukasankhidwa, woyikirayo akuwonetsa mtunduwo. Pakadali pano mutha kusintha: kusinthitsa magawo, kuwonjezera watsopano, kusintha mtundu ndi malo. Koma simuyenera kuchita ntchito zonsezi ngati simukuzindikira momwe amakwaniritsira, chifukwa mukatero mungangoipitsa.



5. Mukatha kuwerengako kapena kusintha zina ndi zina, sankhani mzere womaliza ndikudina Pitilizani.



6. Tsopano mudzaperekedwa ndi lipoti lakusintha konse komwe kwachitika. Ngati simukuwona china chilichonse chopanda tanthauzo, dinani chinthucho Inde ndikanikizani batani Pitilizani.

Komanso, zoikamo zina ziyenera kupangidwa tisanatsirize komaliza kuikidwa ku disk, koma tidzakambirana pang'ono pambuyo pake, tsopano tikupita ku zolemba za disk.

Njira yolemba pamanja

Njira yolumikizira buku ikufanizira bwino ndi iyo yokha momwe imakupangirani kuti mupange magawo ambiri momwe mungafunire. Ndikothekanso kusunga chidziwitso chonse pa disk, kusiya magawo omwe adapangidwa kale sanakhudzidwe. Mwa njira, mwanjira iyi mutha kukhazikitsa Kali Linux pafupi ndi Windows, ndipo mukayamba kompyuta yanu, sankhani makina ogwiritsira ntchito kuti ayambe boot.

Choyamba muyenera kupita pagome la magawidwe.

1. Sankhani njira yamanja.



2. Monga momwe zimasiyanitsira zokha, sankhani kuyendetsa kukhazikitsa OS.



3. Ngati diskyo ilibe kanthu, mudzatengedwera pazenera komwe mungapereke chilolezo kuti mupange tebulo latsopano logawa.



Chidziwitso: ngati pali magawano kale pa drive, katunduyu adzadumpha.

Tsopano mutha kupitilira kupanga magawo atsopano, koma choyamba muyenera kusankha za chiwerengero ndi mtundu wawo. Njira zitatu zomalizirazi tsopano ziperekedwa:

Njira yotsika:

Njira yodutsa pakati:

Kuzindikira kwambiri chitetezo:

Muyenera kusankha nokha momwe mungapangire ndikupitiratu. Imachitika motere:

1. Dinani kawiri pamzere "Mpando waulere".



2. Sankhani "Pangani gawo latsopano".



3. Lowetsani kuchuluka kwa kukumbukira komwe kupatsidwe gawo logawidwa. Mutha kuwona voliyumu yomwe mwalimbikitsa mu tebulo limodzi pamwambapa.



4. Sankhani mtundu wagawo lomwe mungapange.



5. Fotokozerani malo omwe gawo latsopanolo likupezekamo.

   

   Chidziwitso: ngati munasankha mtundu wa kugawa koyenera, gawo ili lidzadumpha.

6. Tsopano muyenera kukhazikitsa magawo onse ofunikira, kutengera tebulo pamwambapa.
7. Dinani kawiri pamzere "Kukhazikitsa kwa gawo kwatha".

Pogwiritsa ntchito malangizowa, gawani liwiro pa gawo loyenerera, kenako dinani "Malizani zomata ndikulemba kusintha kwa disk".

Zotsatira zake, mudzaperekedwa ndi lipoti ndi kusintha konse komwe kudapangidwa kale. Ngati simukuwona kusiyana kulikonse ndi zomwe mukuchita, sankhani Inde. Kenako, kuyika chinthu chofunikira kwambiri mtsogolo kudzayamba. Njirayi ndi yayitali.

Mwa njira, momwemonso mutha kuyang'ana chizindikiro cha Flash drive, motere, mu nkhani iyi, Kali Linux idzaikidwa pa USB Flash drive.

Gawo 7: kukhazikitsa kwathunthu

Dongosolo loyambira likakhazikitsidwa, muyenera kupanga zosintha zina:

1. Ngati kompyuta ilumikizidwa ndi intaneti mukakhazikitsa OS, sankhani Indeapo ayi - Ayi.



2. Nenani za seva yovomerezeka, ngati muli nayo. Ngati sichoncho, kudumpha sitepe iyi podina Pitilizani.



3. Yembekezerani pulogalamuyo kuti itsitse ndi kukhazikitsa.



4. Ikani GRUB posankha Inde ndikudina Pitilizani.



5. Sankhani poyendetsa pomwe GRUB iyikidwapo.

   

   Chofunikira: bootloader iyenera kuyikika pa hard drive pomwe makina ogwiritsira ntchito amapezekera. Ngati pali drive imodzi yokha, ndiye kuti imasankhidwa kuti "/ dev / sda".

6. Yembekezerani kukhazikitsa kwa phukusi lonse lomwe latsala ku kachitidwe.



7. Pazenera lomaliza, mudzadziwitsidwa kuti dongosololi laikidwa bwino. Chotsani USB kungoyendetsa pa kompyuta ndikuwongolera batani Pitilizani.

Pambuyo pamachitidwe onse omwe atengedwa, kompyuta yanu iyambiranso, ndiye mndandanda wazenera pazenera pomwe muyenera kuyika dzina lolowera achinsinsi. Chonde dziwani kuti mwalowa muzu, ndiye kuti muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito dzinali "muzu".

Pamapeto pake, ikani mawu achinsinsi omwe mudabwerawo mukakhazikitsa dongosolo. Apa mutha kudziwa malo omwe ali pakompyutapo podina gear yomwe ili pafupi ndi batani Kulowa, ndikusankha omwe mukufuna kuchokera mndandanda womwe ukuwoneka.

Pomaliza

Mukamatsatira gawo lililonse la malangizowo, mudzakhala pa desktop ya Kali Linux yogwiritsa ntchito ndipo mutha kuyamba kugwira ntchito pakompyuta.