Chiyambire kompyuta yoyamba ya laputopu, padutsa zaka 40 tsopano. Munthawi imeneyi, njirayi yalowa kwambiri m'miyoyo yathu, ndipo wogula akhoza kungowoneka m'maso mwa zosintha zambiri ndi mitundu yazida zam'manja. Laptop, netbook, ultrabook - choti musankhe? Tidzayesa kuyankha funsoli poyerekeza mitundu iwiri yamakompyuta amakono - laputopu ndi ultrabook.
Kusiyana pakati pa laputopu ndi ultrabook
Pakupezeka konse kwa makompyuta osunthika pakati pa omwe akupanga tekinoloyi akhala akulimbana pakati pa zochitika ziwiri. Kumbali imodzi, pali chikhumbo chobweretsa kompyuta ya laputopu pafupi kwambiri malinga ndi zovuta ndi kuthekera kwa PC yonyamuka. Amatsutsidwa ndi mtima wofuna kukwaniritsa chida chachikulu kwambiri chogwiritsidwa ntchito, ngakhale nthawi yomweyo mphamvu zake sizili zokulirapo. Kusamvana kumeneku kunapangitsa kuti pakhale zida zonyamula monga maabobuabo pamodzi ndi ma laputopu apamwamba. Onani kusiyana komwe kulipo pakati pawo mwatsatanetsatane.
Kusiyana 1: Factor Fomu
Poyerekeza mawonekedwe a laputopu ndi ultrabook, ndikofunikira kuti muzikhala pamizere monga kukula, makulidwe ndi kulemera. Kufunitsitsa kukulitsa mphamvu ndi kuthekera kwa ma laptops kwapangitsa kuti ayambe kupeza kukula kokulirapo. Pali mitundu yokhala ndi chiwonetsero chazithunzi cha mainchesi 17 kapena kuposerapo. Chifukwa chake, kuyika kwa diski yolimba, choyendetsa chowerengera ma diski, batri, komanso mawonekedwe a polumikizira zida zina, kumafuna malo ambiri komanso kumakhudzanso kukula ndi kulemera kwa laputopu. Pafupifupi, makulidwe amitundu yodziwika bwino ya laputopu ndi 4 cm, ndipo kulemera kwa ena mwa iwo kumatha kupitilira 5 kg.
Poganizira mawonekedwe a ultrabook, muyenera kulabadira pang'ono mbiri ya zomwe zinachitika. Zonsezi zidayamba ndikuti mchaka cha 2008 Apple idakhazikitsa laputopu yake yoonda kwambiri ya MacBook Air, yomwe idayambitsa phokoso kwambiri pakati pa akatswiri ndi anthu wamba. Wopikisana nawo wamkulu pamsika - Intel - wakhazikitsa omwe akupanga ake kuti apange njira yoyenera yotsatsira mtundu uwu. Nthawi yomweyo, miyezo idakhazikitsidwa panjira iyi:
- Kulemera - zosakwana 3 makilogalamu;
- Kukula kwa Screen - mainchesi osaposa 13.5;
- Kunenepa - mochepera 1 mainchesi.
Intel adalembetsanso chizindikiro cha zinthu zotere - ultrabook.
Chifukwa chake, ultrabook ndi laputopu yoonda kwambiri kuchokera ku Intel. Mu mawonekedwe ake, chilichonse chimapangidwa kuti chikwaniritse kuphatikiza kwakukulu, koma nthawi yomweyo kukhala chida champhamvu ndi chosavuta kwa wogwiritsa ntchito. Chifukwa chake, kulemera kwake komanso kukula kwake poyerekeza ndi laputopu ndizotsika kwambiri. Izi m'mawonekedwe ngati awa:
Mwa mitundu yamakono, kukula kwa skrini kungakhale mainchesi 11 mpaka 14, ndipo kukula kwake sikupitirira masentimita awiri. Kulemera kwa ma ultrabook nthawi zambiri kumasinthasintha kuzungulira kilogalamu imodzi ndi theka.
Kusiyanitsa 2: Hardware
Kusiyana kwa lingaliro la zida kumatsutsanso kusiyana muzipangizo zamakono za laputopu ndi ultrabook. Kuti akwaniritse magawo a makina okhazikitsidwa ndi kampani, opanga amayenera kuthana ndi ntchito izi:
- CPU kuzirala. Chifukwa chamilandu yowonda kwambiri, ndikosatheka kugwiritsa ntchito njira yozizira yokhazikika mu ultrabook. Chifukwa chake, palibe ozizira. Koma, kuti purosesa isapitilire, kunali kofunikira kuchepetsa kuthekera kwake. Chifukwa chake ma ultrabook amakhala otsika pochita ndi malaputopu.
- Khadi ya kanema Zolepheretsa pa khadi la kanema zimakhala ndi zifukwa zofanana ndi zomwe zimachitika pa purosesa. Chifukwa chake, m'malo mwa iwo, ma ultrabook amagwiritsa ntchito chip kanema chomwe chimayikidwa mwachindunji mu purosesa. Mphamvu zake ndizokwanira kugwira ntchito ndi zikalata, kusewera pa intaneti komanso masewera osavuta. Komabe, kusintha kanema, kugwira ntchito ndi ojambula ojambula pamanja kapena kusewera masewera ovuta pa ultrabook kudzalephera.
- Kuyendetsa mwamphamvu Ma Ultrabook amatha kugwiritsa ntchito ma hard drive a 2,5 mainchesi, monga momwe zilili pakompyuta wamba, nthawi zambiri samakwaniranso pazofunikira za makulidwe a chipangizocho. Chifukwa chake, pakalipano, omwe amapanga zida izi amaliza ma SSD-drive awo. Ndiwofanana kukula kwake ndipo ali ndi liwiro lokwera kwambiri poyerekeza ndi mayendedwe ovuta kwambiri.
Kuyika pulogalamu yogwiritsira ntchito pa iwo kumatenga masekondi ochepa. Koma nthawi yomweyo, ma SSD amakhala ndi malire kwakukulu pazambiri zomwe zimakhala. Pafupipafupi, voliyumu yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyendetsa ma ultrabook siyidutsa 120 GB. Izi ndizokwanira kukhazikitsa OS, koma zochepa kwambiri kuti tisunge zambiri. Chifukwa chake, kugwiritsa ntchito kwa SSD ndi HDD nthawi zambiri kumachitika. - Batiri Omwe amapanga ma ultrabook poyambirira adatenga kachipangizo kawo ngati kogwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali popanda magwero amagetsi. Komabe, pochita izi sizinachitikebe. Moyo wapamwamba kwambiri wa batri sapitilira maola 4. Pafupifupi chiwerengero chomwecho cha laputopu. Kuphatikiza apo, ma ultrabook amagwiritsa ntchito batire yosachotsa, yomwe imachepetsa kukopa kwa chipangizochi kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri.
Mndandanda wazosiyana mu hardware sukuthera pamenepo. Ma Ultrabook sakhala ndi CD-ROM drive, chowongolera cha Ethernet, ndi mawonekedwe ena. Chiwerengero cha madoko a USB amachepa. Pangakhale amodzi kapena awiri okha.
Pompopu, zida izi ndizopeza bwino.
Pogula ndi ultrabook, muyenera kukumbukiranso kuti, kuwonjezera pa betri, nthawi zambiri sizimapereka mwayi woti ubwezeretse purosesa ndi RAM. Chifukwa chake, munjira zambiri ichi ndi chipangizo cha nthawi imodzi.
Kusiyana 3: Mtengo
Chifukwa cha kusiyana pamwambapa, ma laputopu ndi maabobu omwe ndi amtundu osiyanasiyana wamitengo. Poyerekeza zovuta za zida, titha kunena kuti ultrabook iyenera kufikirika kwa wosuta wamba. Komabe, kwenikweni, izi siziri choncho ayi. Ma laputopu amatenga pafupifupi theka la mtengo. Izi ndichifukwa cha izi:
- Kugwiritsa ntchito ma ultrabook SSD-drive, omwe ali okwera mtengo kwambiri kuposa drive yokhazikika;
- Mlandu wa ultrabook umapangidwa ndi aluminiyamu yamphamvu kwambiri, yomwe imakhudzanso mtengo;
- Kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wambiri wozizira.
Gawo lofunika la mtengowo ndi chithunzi. Phabook yokongola kwambiri komanso yokongola itha kugwirizanitsa bwino chithunzi cha bizinesi yamakono.
Mwachidule, titha kunena kuti ma laputopu amakono akusintha ma PC mwamagetsi. Palinso zinthu zina zotchedwa ma desktops zomwe sizigwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zida zonyamula. Niche iyi imakhala yolimba molimba mtima ndi ma ultrabook. Kusiyana kumeneku sikutanthauza kuti mtundu wina wa chipangizo umakonda mtundu wina. Ndi iti yomwe ili yoyenera kwa ogula - ndikofunikira kuti wogula aliyense asankhe payekhapayekha, kutengera zosowa zawo.
