Linux Mint Kukhazikitsa

Kukhazikitsa opareshoni (OS) si ntchito yosavuta yomwe imafunikira chidziwitso chozama mu umwini wa makompyuta. Ndipo ngati ambiri adaganiziratu kale momwe angakhazikitsire Windows pa kompyuta, ndiye kuti Linux Mint zonse ndizovuta. Nkhaniyi cholinga chake ndi kufotokozera kwa wosuta wamba zovuta zonse zomwe zimatuluka mukakhazikitsa OS yotchuka yochokera pa Linux kernel.

Onaninso: Momwe mungayikitsire Linux pa USB flash drive

Ikani Linux Mint

Kugawidwa kwa Linux Mint, monga kugawa kwina kulikonse kwa Linux, sikumafuna pa kompyuta. Koma kuti mupewe kuwononga nthawi mopanda nzeru, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muzidziwitsa nokha zofunikira zake machitidwe patsamba lovomerezeka.

Nkhaniyi idzawonetsa momwe mungakhazikitsire gawo logawa ndi Cinnamon malo ogwiritsira ntchito, koma mutha kudzifotokozera nokha, chachikulu ndichakuti kompyuta yanu ili ndi machitidwe okwanira aluso. Mwa zina, muyenera kukhala ndi 2 GB Flash drive nanu. Chithunzi cha OS chidzajambulidwa pa icho kuti chiwonjezeke.

Gawo 1: Tsitsani kugawa

Choyambirira kuchita ndikutsitsa chithunzi cha Linux Mint pakugawa. Ndikofunikira kuchita izi kuchokera ku malo ovomerezeka kuti mukhale ndi mtundu waposachedwa wa opaleshoni ndikuti musagwire ma virus mukatsitsa fayilo kuchokera kumalo osadalirika.

Tsitsani mtundu waposachedwa wa Linux Mint kuchokera patsamba lovomerezeka

Pogwiritsa ntchito ulalo wapamwambawo, mutha kusankha momwe mungaganizire malo ogwirira (1)choncho ndi kapangidwe ka machitidwe ogwiritsira ntchito (2).

Gawo 2: Kupanga drive driveable flash

Monga makina onse ogwiritsira ntchito, Linux Mint sangathe kuyikika mwachindunji pakompyuta, choyamba muyenera kulemba chithunzicho ku Flash drive. Njirayi imatha kubweretsa zovuta poyambira, koma malangizo atsatanetsatane patsamba lathu athandizira kuthana ndi chilichonse.

Werengani zambiri: Momwe mungayikirere Linux OS chithunzi ku USB kungoyendetsa

Gawo 3: kuyambitsa makompyuta kuchokera pagalimoto yoyendetsa

Pambuyo kujambula chithunzichi, muyenera kuyambitsa kompyuta kuchokera pa USB flash drive. Tsoka ilo, palibe malangizo apadziko lonse momwe mungachitire izi. Zonse zimatengera mtundu wa BIOS, koma tili ndi zofunikira zonse patsamba lino.

Zambiri:
Momwe mungadziwire mtundu wa BIOS
Momwe mungasinthire BIOS kuti muyambe kompyuta kuchokera pa USB flash drive

Gawo 4: Yambani Kukhazikitsa

Kuti muyambe kuyika Linux Mint, muyenera kutsatira izi:

1. Kuyambitsa kompyuta kuchokera pa USB flash drive, menyu okhazikitsa aziwonetsedwa pamaso panu. M'pofunika kusankha "Yambitsani Linux Mint".



2. Mukakhala ndi boot yayitali, mudzatengedwera ku desktop ya pulogalamu yomwe simunayikidwebe. Dinani pa njira yachidule "Ikani Linux Mint"kuthamangitsa okhazikika.

   

   Chidziwitso: mutalowa OS kuchokera pa drive drive, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mokwanira, ngakhale siyinayikidwebe. Uwu ndi mwayi wabwino kuti muzidziwa bwino zofunikira zonse ndikusankha ngati Linux Mint ndiyabwino kwa inu kapena ayi.

3. Kenako, mudzauzidwa kuti mudziwe chilankhulidwe cha amene akuwayikirayo. Mutha kusankha iliyonse, munkhaniyi kukhazikitsidwa kwa Chirasha kudzaperekedwa. Mukasankha, kanikizani Pitilizani.



4. Pa gawo lotsatira, ndikulimbikitsidwa kukhazikitsa pulogalamu yachitatu, izi zikuwonetsetsa kuti dongosololi likugwira ntchito popanda zolakwika pambuyo pake kukhazikitsa. Koma ngati mulibe intaneti, ndiye kuti zisankho sizisintha kalikonse, chifukwa mapulogalamu onse amatsitsidwa pa netiweki.



5. Tsopano muyenera kusankha mtundu wa kukhazikitsa kuti musankhe: basi kapena buku. Ngati mukukhazikitsa OS pa disk yopanda kanthu kapena simukufuna deta yonse yomwe ili pamenepo, sankhani "Chotsetsani Disk ndikukhazikitsa Linux Mint" ndikudina Ikani Tsopano. Munkhaniyi, tikambirana njira yachiwiri yoyikira, kotero sinthani "Njira ina" ndipo pitilizani kukhazikitsa.

Pambuyo pake, pulogalamu yolembera chizindikiro cha hard disk idzatsegulidwa. Njirayi ndi yovuta kwambiri komanso yopanda mphamvu, motero pansipa tidzaziwona mwatsatanetsatane.

Gawo 5: Kugawika kwa Disk

Zolemba zogawa pamanja zimakupatsani mwayi wopanga magawo onse oyenera a opareshoni. M'malo mwake, kuti Mint agwire ntchito, kugawa umodzi kokha kumakhala kokwanira, koma kuti tiwonjezere chitetezo ndikuonetsetsa kuti magwiridwe antchito ambiri, timapanga magawo atatu: mizu, nyumba, ndikusinthana magawo.

1. Gawo loyamba ndikudziwa kuchokera mndandanda womwe uli pansi pazenera pomwe media pomwe GRUB system bootloader ikayikidwapo. Ndikofunikira kuti ili pa drive yomweyo komwe OS idzayikidwapo.



2. Chotsatira, muyenera kupanga tebulo latsopano logawa podina batani la dzina lomweli.

   

   Chotsatira, muyenera kutsimikizira izi - dinani batani Pitilizani.

   

   Chidziwitso: ngati diski idalembedwa kale, ndipo izi zimachitika pamene OS imodzi idakhazikitsidwa kale pamakompyuta, ndiye kuti chinthu cholamulirachi chikuyenera kudumphidwa.

3. Gome lachigawaniro linapangidwa ndipo china chake chinawonekera pamalo ogwirira pulogalamuyo "Mpando waulere". Kuti mupange gawo loyamba, lisankhe ndikudina batani ndi chizindikirocho "+".



4. Zenera lidzatsegulidwa Pangani Zogawa. Iyenera kufotokoza kukula kwa malo omwe agawiridwe, mtundu wagawo latsopano, malo ake, ntchito ndi malo okwera. Mukamapanga kugawa kwamizu, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe omwe ali pazithunzi pansipa.

   

   Mukalowetsa magawo onse, kanikizani Chabwino.

   Chidziwitso: ngati mutakhazikitsa OS pa disk ndikugawana kale, ndiye kuti mtundu wamtunduwu ndi "Logical".

5. Tsopano muyenera kupanga kugwirizanitsa kosinthika. Kuti muchite izi, tsindikani "Mpando waulere" ndikanikizani batani "+". Pazenera lomwe limawonekera, lowetsani zosintha zonse, kutanthauza chithunzichi chili pansipa. Dinani Chabwino.

   

   Chidziwitso: kuchuluka kwa kukumbukira komwe kumagawika kusinthaku kuyenera kufanana ndi kuchuluka kwa RAM.

6. Katsalira ndikupanga gawo lomwe nyumba yanu yonse ikasungidwa. Kuti muchite izi, kachiwiri, sankhani mzere "Mpando waulere" ndikanikizani batani "+", kenako dzazani magawo onse molingana ndi chithunzi chomwe chili pansipa.

   

   Chidziwitso: pansi pa kugawa kwanyumba, sankhani malo onse otsala pa disk.

7. Pambuyo magawo onse atapangidwa, dinani Ikani Tsopano.



8. Iwindo liziwoneka pomwe zochita zonse zomwe zidachitidwa kale zidzayikidwa. Ngati simunaone chilichonse chowonjezera, dinani Pitilizaningati pali zolakwika zina - Bwerera.

Izi zimayika mawonekedwe a disk, ndipo amangokhala pokhazikitsa makina ena.

Gawo 6: Kukhazikitsa Kwathunthu

Dongosolo limayamba kale kuyika kompyuta yanu, panthawiyi mumalimbikitsidwa kukonza zina zake.

1. Lowetsani malo anu ndikudina Pitilizani. Pali njira ziwiri zochitira izi: dinani pamapu kapena lowani pamanja. Nthawi ya kompyuta yanu itengera komwe mumakhala. Ngati mwapereka chidziwitso cholakwika, mutha kuchisintha mukakhazikitsa Linux Mint.



2. Tanthauzirani mawonekedwe oyika kiyibodi. Mwachidziwikire, chilankhulo choyenera cha omwe ayikiracho chimasankhidwa. Tsopano mutha kusintha. Izi chizindikiro chitha kukhazikitsidwa mwanjira yomweyo pambuyo pa kukhazikitsa dongosolo.



3. Lembani mbiri yanu. Muyenera kulembetsa dzina lanu (mutha kulilemba m'Cyrilillic), dzina la makompyuta, dzina lolowera achinsinsi. Samalani mwapadera pa dzina lagwiritsidwe ntchito, chifukwa kudzera mu ichi mudzalandira maufulu a super. Komanso panthawiyi mutha kudziwa ngati mungatsegule pulogalamuyi, kapena kufunsa dzina lachinsinsi nthawi iliyonse mukayamba kompyuta. Zokhudza kubisa chikwatu panyumba, yang'anani bokosi ngati mukufuna kukhazikitsa kulumikizana kutali ndi kompyuta.

   

   Chidziwitso: mukakhazikitsa mawu achinsinsi a anthu ochepa okha, kachitidweko kamalemba kuti kanthawi kochepa, koma izi sizitanthauza kuti sangagwiritsidwe ntchito.

Pambuyo poti deta yaogwiritsa ntchito yonse yatchulidwa, kusinthaku kumatsirizika ndipo muyenera kungodikira kuti pulogalamu ya unsembe ya Linux Mint ithe. Mutha kuwunika momwe ntchitoyi ikuyendera poyang'ana chizindikiritso chomwe chili pansi pazenera.

Chidziwitso: pakukhazikitsa, kachitidwe kameneka kamagwira ntchito, kotero mutha kuchepetsa zenera logwiritsa ntchito ndikugwiritsa ntchito.

Pomaliza

Pamapeto pake pakukhazikitsa, mudzapatsidwa kusankha njira ziwiri: kukhalabe munthawi ino ndikuzipitiliza kuwerenga kapena kuyambitsanso kompyuta ndikuyika OS. Kumbukirani, kumbukirani kuti mukayambiranso kusintha zomwe zasintha zidzatha.