M'malo mwa amayi

Pokhapokha ngati bolodi lakonzedwa kapena kusinthidwa kwa PC kukonzedwa, muyenera kusintha. Choyamba muyenera kusankha zoyenera kukhala pa bolodi la amayi lanu lakale. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti zigawo zonse za kompyuta ndizogwirizana ndi bolodi yatsopano, apo ayi muyenera kugula zatsopano (choyambirira, izi zimakhudza purosesa yapakati, khadi ya kanema komanso ozizira).

Zambiri:
Momwe mungasankhire bolodi
Momwe mungasankhire purosesa
Momwe mungasankhire khadi yamakanema pa bolodi la amayi

Ngati muli ndi bolodi yomwe ikugwirizana ndi zigawo zonse zazikulu kuchokera ku PC (CPU, RAM, kozizira, chosinthira zithunzi, chosungira), ndiye kuti mutha kupitiliza ndi kukhazikitsa. Kupanda kutero, mudzayenera kugula cholowa m'malo mwa zinthu zosagwirizana.

Onaninso: Momwe mungayang'anire gulu la amayi kuti agwiritse ntchito bwino

Kukonzekera gawo

Kusintha kwa bolodi ya system kumayambitsa zovuta mu opaleshoni, mpaka pakutha kwa kuyambika ("chiwonetsero cha buluu" chidzaonekera).

Chifukwa chake, onetsetsani kuti mwatsitsa okhazikitsa Windows, ngakhale simukufuna kukhazikitsa Windows - mungafunike kuti muyike yoyenera yoyendetsa madalaivala atsopano. Ndikofunikanso kupanga zosunga zobwezeretsera mafayilo ndi zikalata zofunika ngati dongosololi likuyenera kubwezeretsedwanso.

Gawo 1: kuthothola

Zili mu mfundo yoti munachotsa zida zonse zakale kuchokera pa kompositi ndikusokoneza boardyo yomwe. Chinthu chachikulu sichikuwononga zinthu zofunika kwambiri pa PC panthawi ya kugwetsa - CPU, mizera ya RAM, khadi ya kanema ndi hard drive. Ndikosavuta kuwononga purosesa yapakati, chifukwa muyenera kuichotsa mosamala momwe mungathere.

Ganizirani malangizo a gawo lililonse okhumudwitsira bolodi yakale:

1. Sinthani kompyuta kuchokera kumphamvu, ikani dongosolo kuti likhale m'malo owoneka bwino, kotero kuti nkosavuta kuchita zina ndi zina. Chotsani chivundikiro chammbali. Ngati pali fumbi, ndiye muyenera kuti muchotse.
2. Sinthani bolodi kuchokera pamagetsi. Kuti muchite izi, ingotulutsani pang'onopang'ono mawaya ochokera kumagetsi kupita ku board ndi zida zake.
3. Yambani kuthana ndi zigawo zomwe ndizosavuta kuchotsa. Izi ndi zovuta kuyendetsa, mzere wa RAM, khadi ya kanema, ndi ma board ena owonjezera. Kutulutsira zinthuzi, nthawi zambiri, ndikokwanira kutulutsa mosamala mawaya omwe ali olumikizidwa pa bolodi la mama, kapena kukankhira kunja kwapadera.
4. Tsopano zikutulutsa purosesa yapakati ndi yozizira, yomwe imayikidwa mwanjira yosiyana pang'ono. Kuti muchotse kuzizira, muyenera kusuntha miyendo yapadera kapena kumasula ma bolts (kutengera mtundu wa akukweza). Pulogalamuyo imachotsedwa pang'onopang'ono - poyamba mafuta ochulukirapo amachotsedwa, ndiye kuti amachotsa zofunikira zina zomwe zimathandizira kuti purosesa isatulutsidwe, kenako ndikofunikira kuyendetsa purosesayo pokhapokha muthaichotsa momasuka.



5. Zinthu zonse zikachotsedwa pagululo, ndikofunikira kuti muchotse bolodi palokha. Ngati ma waya aliyense akabwera kwa iwo, ndiye kuti asuleni. Kenako muyenera kutulutsa kompuyo. Amalumikizidwa pamakompyuta a kompyuta pogwiritsa ntchito ma bolts apadera. Tulutsani.

Onaninso: Momwe mungachotsere kuzizira

Gawo lachiwiri: kukhazikitsa bolodi yatsopano

Pakadali pano, muyenera kukhazikitsa bolodi yatsopano ndikulumikiza zonse zofunikira kwa izo.

1. Choyamba, gwiritsani ntchito matabuletiwo pa chassis mothandizidwa ndi ma bolts. Pa bolodi la amayi palokha pamakhala timabowo tosiyanasiyana. Mkati mwake mulinso malo omwe muyenera kupangirirani zomangira. Onani kuti mabowo a mamaboard angafanane ndi malo okwera pa chisi. Aphatikize bolodi mosamala, monga kuwonongeka kulikonse kungasokoneze magwiridwe ake.
2. Mukatsimikizira kuti gulu la dongosolo likugwira mwamphamvu, yambani kukhazikitsa purosesa yapakatikati. Sanjani purosesa mosamala mpaka pakumveka kuwonekera, kenako ndikumangiriza pogwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe kake pachokhalapo ndikuyika mafuta opaka.
3. Ikani kuzizira pamwamba pa purosesa pogwiritsa ntchito zomangira kapena zopangira zapadera.
4. Kwezani zida zotsalazo. Ndikokwanira kuzigwirizanitsa ndi zolumikizira zapadera ndikukhazikika pazingwe. Zina mwazida (mwachitsanzo, ma hard drive) sizimayikidwa pa bolodi la amayi, koma zimalumikizidwa ndi iyo pogwiritsa ntchito mabasi kapena zingwe.
5. Monga gawo lomaliza, kulumikiza magetsi ndi bolodi la mama. Zingwe kuchokera ku PSU ziyenera kupita kuzinthu zonse zomwe zimafuna kulumikizidwa nazo (nthawi zambiri, iyi ndi makadi a kanema komanso ozizira).

Phunziro: Momwe Mungagwiritsire Ntchito Mafuta Opaka Mafuta

Onani ngati bolodi idalumikizana bwino. Kuti muchite izi, polumikizani kompyuta ndi pulogalamu yamagetsi ndikuyesera kuyatsa. Ngati chithunzi chilichonse chikuwoneka pazenera (ngakhale cholakwika), zikutanthauza kuti mudalumikiza chilichonse molondola.

Gawo 3: kuthana ndi mavuto

Ngati, mutasinthira bolodi la amayi, OS imasiya kulongedza nthawi zonse, ndiye kuti sikofunikira kuti mukonzenso. Gwiritsani ntchito chowongolera chomwe chimakonzedwa kale ndi Windows yoyikiratu. Kuti OS igwire ntchito mwachizolowezi, muyenera kusintha zinthu zina m'kaundula, motero tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muzitsatira mosamala malangizo omwe ali pansipa kuti "musawononge" OS.

Choyamba muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti OS iyamba ndi kungoyendetsa galimoto, osati ndi hard drive. Izi zimachitika pogwiritsa ntchito BIOS malinga ndi malangizo otsatirawa:

1. Kuti muyambe, lowetsani BIOS. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito makiyi Del kapena kuchokera F2 kuchokera F12 (Kutengera pa bolodi la amayi ndi mtundu wa BIOS pamenepo).
2. Pitani ku "Zambiri za BIOS" pazosankha zapamwamba (chinthu ichi chikhoza kutchedwa mosiyana). Kenako pezani chizindikiro pamenepo "Boot order" (nthawi zina izi zitha kukhala pazosankha zapamwamba). Palinso dzina lina "Chida Choyamba cha Boot".
3. Kuti musinthe chilichonse, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mivi kuti musankhe njirayi ndikusindikiza Lowani. Pazosankha zomwe zimatsegulira, sankhani njira ya boot "USB" kapena "CD / DVD-RW".



4. Sungani zosintha. Kuti muchite izi, pezani chinthucho patsamba lalikulu "Sungani & Tulukani". M'mitundu ina ya BIOS, mutha kuchoka ndi kupulumutsa pogwiritsa ntchito kiyi F10.

Phunziro: Momwe mungayikitsire boot kuchokera pa USB flash drive ku BIOS

Pambuyo kuyambiranso, kompyuta iyamba kuyamba kuchokera pa USB flash drive pomwe Windows idayikiridwa. Ndi iyo, mutha kubwezeretsanso OS ndikupanga kuchira pompano. Ganizirani malangizo a pang'onopang'ono pobwezeretsa mtundu wamakono wa OS:

1. Kompyuta ikayamba USB flash drive, dinani "Kenako", ndipo sankhani zenera lotsatira Kubwezeretsa Systemndiye kumunsi kumanzere.



2. Kutengera ndi mtundu wa dongosololi, masitepe omwe ali pagawoli adzakhala osiyana. Pankhani ya Windows 7, muyenera kudina "Kenako"kenako sankhani Chingwe cholamula. Kwa eni Windows 8 / 8.1 / 10, pitani "Zidziwitso"ndiye mu Zosankha zapamwamba ndi kusankha Chingwe cholamula.



3. Lowetsaniregeditndikudina Lowani, pambuyo pake mudzaona zenera lakusintha mafayilo mu registry.



4. Tsopano dinani chikwatu HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE ndikusankha Fayilo. Pazosankha zotsitsa, dinani "Tsitsani chitsamba".
5. Sonyezani njira yopita ku "chitsamba". Kuti muchite izi, pitani njira yotsatiraC: Windows system32 kukhazikitsandipo pezani fayilo iyi kachitidwe. Tsegulani.



6. Pangani dzina la gawo. Mutha kutchula dzina lokhazikika mumtundu wa Chingerezi.
7. Tsopano ku nthambi HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE tsegulani gawo lomwe mwangopanga ndikusankha chikwatu panjira iyiHKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE anu_gawo ControlSet001 services msahci.
8. Mu foda iyi, pezani gawo "Yambani" ndipo dinani kawiri pa izo. Pazenera lomwe limatseguka, m'munda "Mtengo" kuyika "0" ndikudina Chabwino.



9. Pezani chizindikiro chomwechi ndikuchita chimodzimodziHKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE anu_gawo ControlSet001 services pciide.
10. Tsopano sankhani gawo lomwe mudapanga ndikudina Fayilo ndikusankha pamenepo "Tulutsani chitsamba".
11. Tsopano tsekani chilichonse, chotsani diski yoyikiratu ndikuyambiranso kompyuta. Makina amayenera Boot popanda mavuto.

Phunziro: Momwe Mungakhazikitsire Windows

Mukamaloŵetsa chidacho, ndikofunikira kuti musangoganizira za magawo a nkhaniyo ndi zigawo zake, komanso magawo a dongosolo, monga mutatha kusintha bolodi ya dongosolo, dongosolo limayimitsa kutsegula mu 90% ya milandu. Muyeneranso kukhala okonzekera kuti mutasintha makina onse madalaivala amatha kuuluka.

Phunziro: Momwe mungayikitsire madalaivala