Kukhazikitsa kwathunthu kwa Linux pa drive drive

Aliyense amadziwa kuti ma opaleshoni (OS) amaikidwa pa ma hard drive kapena ma SSD, ndiye kuti, kukumbukira makompyuta, koma si aliyense amene amvapo za kukhazikitsidwa kwathunthu kwa OS pa USB kungoyendetsa galimoto. Ndi Windows, mwatsoka, izi sizikuyenda bwino, koma Linux ndi amene adzagwire ntchitoyo.

Onaninso: Walkthrough pakukhazikitsa Linux kuchokera pagalimoto yoyendetsa

Ikani Linux pa USB kungoyendetsa

Kukhazikitsa kwamtunduwu kuli ndi zake - zabwino komanso zoipa. Mwachitsanzo, kukhala ndi OS yathunthu pagalimoto yagalimoto, mutha kuyigwiritsa ntchito pakompyuta iliyonse. Chifukwa chakuti ichi sichithunzi cha Live cha zida zogawa, monga ambiri angaganize, mafayilo sadzatha pomwe gawo litha. Zoyipa zake zimaphatikizanso kuti magwiridwe antchito a OS oterewa atha kukhala dongosolo la kukula kwambiri - zonse zimatengera kusankha kosankhidwa komanso makonzedwe olondola.

Gawo 1: Ntchito Zokonzekera

Mwambiri, kukhazikitsa pa USB kungoyendetsa drive sikusiyana kwambiri ndi kukhazikitsa pakompyuta, mwachitsanzo, muyenera kukonzekera disk disk kapena USB flash drive yokhala ndi chithunzi cha Linux chojambulidwa chimodzimodzi. Mwa njira, nkhaniyo idzagwiritsa ntchito kufalitsa Ubuntu, chithunzi chake chojambulidwa pa USB drive drive, koma malangizowa ndiwofala ku magawidwe onse.

Zambiri: Momwe mungapangire poyambira USB Flash drive yomwe ingagawidwe ndi Linux

Chonde dziwani kuti muyenera kukhala ndi ma drive awiri a flash - imodzi kuchokera ku 4 GB ya kukumbukira, ndipo yachiwiri kuchokera ku 8 GB. Chithunzi cha OS (4 GB) chidzajambulidwa pa imodzi mwa izo, ndipo kukhazikitsa OS (8 GB) iyi kudzachitidwa kwachiwiri.

Gawo 2: kusankha kuyendetsa patsogolo mu BIOS

Mukatha kupanga USB yosungira yoyendetsa ndi Ubuntu, muyenera kuyiyika pakompyuta yanu ndikuyiyambitsa kuchokera pagalimoto. Njirayi imatha kusiyana pamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya BIOS, koma mfundo zazikulu ndizodziwika kwa onse.

Zambiri:
Momwe mungasinthire mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya BIOS kuti ivute kuchokera pa USB flash drive
Momwe mungadziwire mtundu wa BIOS

Gawo 3: yambani kuyika

Mukangoyamba kuchoka pa flash drive yomwe chithunzi cha Linux chikujambulidwa, mutha kupitiliza kukhazikitsa OS pa flash flash drive, yomwe pakadali pano iyenera kuyikidwira mu PC.

Kuti muyambe kuyika, muyenera:

1. Dinani kawiri pa kompyuta pa desktop "Ikani Ubuntu".



2. Sankhani chilankhulo chokhazikitsa. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kusankha Russian kuti mayina asakhale osiyana ndi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu bukuli. Mukasankha, dinani batani Pitilizani



3. Pa gawo lachiwiri la kukhazikitsa, ndikofunikira kuyika mawonekedwe onse ndikudina Pitilizani. Komabe, ngati mulibe intaneti, makonda awa sagwira ntchito. Amatha kuchitika pambuyo kukhazikitsa kwa dongosolo kuti diski ndi Intaneti olumikizidwa.



Chidziwitso: mukadina "Pitilizani", dongosololi likuthandizani kuti muchotse sing'anga yachiwiri, koma sizotheka - dinani batani la "Ayi".

4. Zimangosankha mtundu wokhazikitsa. M'malo mwathu, sankhani "Njira ina" ndikudina Pitilizani.



Chidziwitso: kutsitsa mukadina kuti "Pitilizani" kumatenga nthawi, choncho khalani oleza mtima ndikudikirira kuti amalize osasokoneza kuyika kwa OS.

Pambuyo pazonse zomwe tafotokozazi, muyenera kugwira ntchito ndi malo a disk, komabe, popeza njirayi imaphatikizapo ma nuances ambiri, makamaka Linux ikaikidwa pa USB kungoyendetsa galimoto, tizitulutsa mu gawo lina la nkhaniyi.

Gawo 4: Disk kugawa

Tsopano kutsogolo kwanu kuli zenera la disk. Poyamba, muyenera kudziwa lingaliro la Flash drive yomwe Linux idzaikidwapo. Mutha kuchita izi m'njira ziwiri: ndi file file ndi disk disk. Kuti zimveke zosavuta kumvetsetsa, sinthani magawo awiri awa nthawi imodzi. Nthawi zambiri ma driver ama flash amagwiritsa ntchito FAT32 fayilo, ndipo kukula kwake kumatha kupezeka ndi zolemba zogwirizana pa chipangizocho.

Pachitsanzo ichi, tangotulutsa media imodzi - sda. Monga gawo la nkhaniyi, tizitenga ngati lingaliro lagalimoto. M'malo mwanu, muyenera kuchita zinthu zokha ndi gawo lomwe mudalongosola ngati USB drive drive, kuti musawononge kapena kufafaniza mafayilo kuchokera kwa ena.

Mwambiri, ngati simunachotsepo magawano pa drive drive, ingokhala ndi imodzi yokha - sda1. Popeza tikuyenera kusintha media, tiyenera kuchotsa gawo ili kuti likhalabe "malo omasuka". Kuti muchotse gawo, dinani batani ndi chizindikiro "-".



Tsopano m'malo mwa gawo sda1 cholembedwa chidawoneka "malo omasuka". Kuyambira pano, mutha kuyamba kulemba malowa. Pazonse, tifunikira kupanga magawo awiri: nyumba ndi kachitidwe.

Pangani gawo lanyumba

Gogomezerani kaye "malo omasuka" ndipo dinani kuphatikiza (+). Zenera liziwoneka Pangani Zogawamomwe mitundu isanu iyenera kutanthauziridwa: kukula, mtundu wa kugawa, malo ake, mtundu wa mafayilo dongosolo ndi malo okwera.



Apa muyenera kudutsamo chilichonse mwa zinthuzo mosiyana.

1. Kukula. Mutha kuyika momwe mungaganizire, koma zina ziyenera kukumbukiridwa. Chinsinsi ndikuti mutapanga kugawa kwanyumba, muyenera kukhala ndi malo aufulu ambiri dongosolo loyamba. Dziwani kuti kugawa kwamakina kumatenga kukumbukira kwa 4-5 GB. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi 16 GB flash drive, ndiye kuti kukula kwa gawo loyambira nyumba ndi pafupifupi 8 - 10 GB.
2. Mtundu wa gawo. Popeza tikukhazikitsa OS pa USB drive drive, mutha kusankha "Poyamba"ngakhale palibe kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pawo. Zomveka zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'magawo owonjezera malinga ndi zomwe zafotokozedwazi, koma iyi ndi mutu wankhani ina, ndiye sankhani "Poyamba" ndi kumapitilira.
3. Komwe kuli gawo latsopanoli. Sankhani "Chiyambi cha danga ili", popeza ndikofunikira kuti kugawa kwanyumba kukhale koyambirira kwa malo okhala. Mwa njira, mutha kuwona komwe gawo lili pa Mzere wapadera, womwe uli pamwamba pa tebulo.
4. Gwiritsani ntchito monga. Apa ndipomwe kusiyana kwa miyambo yachikhalidwe ya Linux kukuyambira kale. Popeza drive drive imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati drive osati hard drive, tikuyenera kusankha kuchokera mndandanda wotsika "Dongosolo la fayilo yapaulendo EXT2". Ndikofunika pa chifukwa chimodzi chokha - momwemo mutha kuyimitsa mitengo yomweyo, kuti kusungitsa "zomwe mwasiyira" sizikhala pafupipafupi, potero kuonetsetsa kuti mawonekedwe a Flash drive.
5. Phiri. Popeza muyenera kupanga gawo lolowera kunyumba, pamndandanda wotsitsa womwe muyenera kusankha kapena kulembetsa pamanja "/ kunyumba".

Zotsatira zake, dinani Chabwino. Muyenera kupeza china chonga chithunzi pansipa:



Kupanga dongosolo logawa

Tsopano muyenera kupanga gawo lachiwiri - kachitidwe. Izi zimachitika chimodzimodzi monga momwe zinalili kale, koma pali zosiyana. Mwachitsanzo, muyenera kusankha malo okhala ngati muzu - "/". Ndi mundondomeko yothandizira "Memory" - sonyezani zina zonse. Kukula kotsika kuyenera kukhala pafupifupi 4000-5000 MB. Mitundu ina yotsalayo iyenera kukhazikitsidwa chimodzimodzi ndi gawo la nyumba.

Zotsatira zake, muyenera kupeza china ngati ichi:



Chofunikira: mutatha kuyika chizindikiro, malo omwe pulogalamu ya bootloader iyenera kuwonetsedwa. Mutha kuchita izi pamndandanda wotsitsa: "Chida chokhazikitsa bootloader system". Ndikofunikira kusankha USB flash drive yomwe Linux idayikidwapo. Ndikofunikira kusankha drive yokha, osati magawo ake. Pankhaniyi, ndi "/ dev / sda".



Mukatha kupanga manambala, mutha kupitiriza batani batani Ikani Tsopano. Muwona zenera lomwe likugwira ntchito zonse.



Chidziwitso: ndikotheka kuti mutadina batani meseji imawoneka kuti kugwirizanitsana kwa zinthu sikunapangidwe. Osatengera izi. Gawoli silofunikira, popeza kukhazikitsa kumachitika pa drive drive.

Ngati magawo ndi ofanana, ndikumasuka kuti dinani Pitilizaningati mukuwona kusiyanitsa - dinani Bwerera ndi kusintha chilichonse malinga ndi malangizo.

Gawo 5: malizitsani kuyika

Kuyika kwina konse sikunafanane ndi kwapamwamba (pa PC), koma ndikofunikira kukuwonetsanso.

Kusankhidwa kwa malo

Mukayika chizindikiro cha disk, mudzasamutsidwira pazenera lotsatira, momwe mungafunikire kutchula nthawi yanu. Izi ndizofunikira pongowonetsera nthawi moyenera m'dongosolo. Ngati simukufuna kutaya nthawi ndikuyiyika kapena osatha kudziwa dera lanu, ndiye kuti mutha kupitiriza Pitilizani, ntchitoyi ikhoza kuchitika pambuyo pa kukhazikitsa.



Kusankha Kwabwino Kwabodi

Pa chithunzi chotsatira, sankhani mawonekedwe a kiyibodi. Chilichonse ndichosavuta apa: muli ndi mindandanda iwiri, kumanzere muyenera kusankha mwachindunji chilankhulo (1), ndipo yachiwiri idatero kusintha (2). Muwonanso mawonekedwe a kiyibodi palokha odzipereka gawo lolowera (3).

Mukazindikira, dinani batani Pitilizani.



Kulowa kwa deta yaogwiritsa ntchito

Pakadali pano, muyenera kunena zotsatirazi:

1. Dzina lanu - imawonetsedwa pakhomo lolowera pa kachitidwe ndipo imakhala chitsogozo ngati mukufuna kusankha pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito awiri.
2. Dzina la pakompyuta - mutha kubwera ndi chilichonse, koma ndikofunikira kukumbukira, chifukwa muyenera kuthana ndi izi mukamagwira ntchito ndi mafayilo amachitidwe ndi "Pokwelera".
3. Zogwiritsa ntchito - iyi ndi dzina lanu lanulo. Mutha kuganiza za zilizonse, monga dzina la kompyuta, ndikofunikira kukumbukira.
4. Achinsinsi - bwerani ndi mawu achinsinsi omwe mudzalowe mukalowa dongosolo komanso mukamagwira ntchito ndi mafayilo amachitidwe.

Chidziwitso: mawu achinsinsi sayenera kukhala ovuta, mutha kulowa nawo achinsinsi kuti mulowe Linux OS, mwachitsanzo, "0".

Komanso mutha kusankha: "Lowani nokha" kapena "Amafuna Chinsinsi Cholowera". Kachiwiri, ndikotheka kubisa foda yanyumba kuti ogwiritsira ntchito pa kompyuta pa kompyuta asayang'ane mafayilo omwe ali momwemo.

Pambuyo kulowa deta yonse, dinani batani Pitilizani.



Pomaliza

Popeza mwakwaniritsa zofunikira zonse pamwambapa, muyenera kungodikirira mpaka kukhazikitsidwa kwa Linux pa USB kungoyendetsa galimoto kwatha. Chifukwa cha kuthekera kwa ntchito, izi zitha kutenga nthawi yambiri, koma mutha kutsata njirayi yonse pazenera.



Pambuyo kukhazikitsa kwathunthu, chidziwitso chikuwoneka kuti chikuyambitsanso kompyuta kuti mugwiritse ntchito OS yonse kapena pitilizani kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu wa LiveCD.

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