Pali nthawi zina pamene pamafunika kudziwa kuti ndi ogwiritsa ntchito ndani omwe adalembetsa mu Linux opareting'i sisitimu. Izi zitha kufunikira kuti muwone ngati pali owerenga ena owonjezera, kaya wogwiritsa ntchito kapena gulu lonse la iwo liyenera kusintha zosintha zanu.
Onaninso: Momwe mungawonjezere ogwiritsa ntchito pagulu la Linux
Njira zowonera mndandanda wazogwiritsa ntchito
Anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito dongosololi amatha kuchita izi pogwiritsa ntchito njira zingapo, ndipo kwa oyambira izi ndizovuta kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, malangizowo, omwe afotokozeredwe pansipa, athandizira wosuta nzeru kuthana ndi ntchitoyi. Izi zitha kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito zomwe zakonzedwazo Pokwelera kapena mapulogalamu angapo okhala ndi mawonekedwe owonetsera.
Njira 1: Mapulogalamu
Ku Linux / Ubuntu, ogwiritsa ntchito omwe adasankhidwa mu pulogalamuyi amatha kuwongoleredwa pogwiritsa ntchito magawo, opaleshoni yomwe imatsimikiziridwa ndi pulogalamu yapadera.
Tsoka ilo, Gnome ndi Umodzi ali ndi mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana pa chipolopolo cha desktop. Komabe, onse awiri amatha kupatsa zosankha zingapo ndi zida zowonera ndikusintha magulu ogwiritsa ntchito pamagawidwe a Linux.
Ma account a Gnome
Choyamba, tsegulani zoikamo dongosolo ndikusankha gawo lotchedwa Maakaunti. Chonde dziwani kuti ogwiritsa ntchito kachitidwe sawaonetsedwanso pano. Mndandanda wa olembetsedwa uli patsamba lamanzere, kumanja kuli gawo la zosintha ndikusintha kwa deta iliyonse.
Pulogalamu ya "Ogwiritsa Ntchito ndi Magulu" pakugawidwa ndi chipolopolo cha Gnome nthawi zonse imayikidwa mwachisawawa, koma ngati simukupeza mu dongosolololi, mutha kutsitsa ndikuyika ndikukhazikitsa pakulamula "Pokwelera":
sudo apt-kukhazikitsa mgwirizano-control-Center
KUser ku KDE
Pali chida chimodzi pa pulatifomu ya KDE, yomwe ndiyosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Amatchedwa KUser.
Pulogalamuyi imawonetsera ogwiritsa ntchito onse olembedwa, ngati kuli kotheka, mutha kuwona omwe ali. Pulogalamu iyi imatha kusintha mapasiwedi a wosuta, kuwasamutsa kuchokera pagulu limodzi kupita lina, kufufuta ngati kuli kofunikira, ndi zina zotero.
Monga Gnome, mu KDE, KUser idayikidwa mwachisawawa, koma mutha kuichotsa. Kukhazikitsa pulogalamuyi, yendetsani lamulo "Pokwelera":
sudo apt-get kukhazikitsa
Njira 2: Mawu omalizira
Njirayi ndiyopezeka paliponse pazogawa zambiri zomwe zimapangidwa pamaziko a pulogalamu ya Linux. Chowonadi ndi chakuti ili ndi fayilo yapadera mu pulogalamu yake momwe zambiri za wogwiritsa ntchito zimapezeka. Chikalata chotere chili:
/ etc / passwd
Zolemba zake zonse zalembidwa motere:
- dzina la aliyense wogwiritsa ntchito;
- nambala yazindikiritso yapadera;
- Chinsinsi cha ID
- ID ID
- dzina la gulu;
- nyumba yosungiramo nkhondoyi;
- nambala yolamulira kunyumba.
Onaninso: Malangizo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi mu Linux "terminal"
Kuti muwonjezere chitetezo, mawu achinsinsi a wogwiritsa ntchito aliyense amasungidwa mu chikalatacho, koma sichikuwonetsedwa. M'mitundu inanso yogwiritsira ntchito, mapasiwedi amasungidwa mosiyanasiyana.
Mndandanda wonse wa ogwiritsa ntchito
Mutha kulozera ku fayilo lomwe muli ndi mwayi wosunga wosuta pogwiritsa ntchito "Pokwelera"polowa lamulo lotsatirali:
mphaka / etc / passwd
Mwachitsanzo:
Ngati ID yaogwiritsa ntchito ili ndi manambala ochepera anayi, ndiye iyi ndi data system, yomwe siyabwino kwambiri kusintha. Chowonadi ndi chakuti adapangidwa ndi OS palokha pakukhazikitsa njira zowonetsetsa kuti magwiridwe antchito ambiri azikhala otetezeka.
Mayina Ogwiritsa
Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti mufayilo ili pakhoza kukhala ndi zambiri zomwe simukufuna. Ngati pakufunika kudziwa mayina okha komanso chidziwitso chofunikira chokhudza ogwiritsa ntchito, ndikotheka kusefa zofunikira zomwe zalembedwa mu chikalatacho ndikulowetsa lamulo lotsatirali:
sed 's /:.*inik' / etc / passwd
Mwachitsanzo:
Onani ogwiritsa ntchito
Mu OS yochokera ku Linux, mutha kuwona osati okhawo omwe adalembetsa, komanso omwe akugwira ntchito mu OS, nthawi yomweyo akuyang'ana njira zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito. Pochita izi, ntchito yapadera imagwiritsidwa ntchito, yotchedwa lamulo:
w
Mwachitsanzo:
Izi zitha kupereka malamulo onse omwe amatsatira ogwiritsa ntchito. Ngati nthawi yomweyo amatenga magulu awiri kapena kupitilira apo, apezanso zowonetsedwa mndandanda womwe uwonetsedwa.
Onani Mbiri
Ngati ndi kotheka, ndikotheka kusanthula ntchito za ogwiritsa ntchito: kudziwa tsiku lomwe adalowera komaliza. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamaziko a chipika / var / wtmp. Imayitanitsidwa ndikulowa kutsatira lamulo lotsatira:
komaliza -a
Mwachitsanzo:
Tsiku Lomaliza Lantchito
Kuphatikiza apo, mu Linux opaleshoni, mutha kudziwa kuti aliyense mwa olembetsa adamaliza liti - izi zimachitika ndi gulu chomalizaanagwiritsa ntchito funso la dzina lomweli:
chomaliza
Mwachitsanzo:
Chipika ichi chikuwonetseranso zambiri za ogwiritsa ntchito omwe sanayambe agwirapo ntchito.
Pomaliza
Monga mukuwonera, mkati "Pokwelera" zambiri mwatsatanetsatane zimaperekedwa kwa wogwiritsa ntchito aliyense. Ili ndi mwayi kudziwa kuti ndani ndi ndani omwe adalowa pulogalamuyo, kudziwa ngati anthu osavomerezeka adagwiritsa ntchito, ndi zina zambiri. Komabe, kwa wosuta wamba kungakhale njira yabwinoko kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yowoneka bwino kuti usayang'ane gawo lenileni la malamulo a Linux.
Mndandanda wa ogwiritsa ntchito ndiwosavuta kusakatula, chinthu chachikulu ndikuti mumvetsetse pazomwe ntchito yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito imagwira ntchito komanso pazomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito.
