Microsoft Corporation imapanga mtundu uliwonse wa pulogalamu ya Windows pulogalamu inayake ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana (yogawa) yomwe imagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana komanso ndondomeko yamitengo. Ali ndi zida zosiyanasiyana komanso zomwe ogwiritsa ntchito angagwiritse ntchito. Zotulutsa zosavuta kwambiri sizikhala ndi mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito "RAM" yayikulu. M'nkhaniyi, tidzayang'ana mozama mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Windows 7 ndikuwona kusiyana kwawo.
Zambiri
Timakupatsirani mndandanda womwe umafotokoza magawo osiyanasiyana a Windows 7 mwatsatanetsatane komanso kusanthula kofananira.
- Windows Starter (Yoyamba) ndiye mtundu wosavuta kwambiri wa OS, uli ndi mtengo wotsika kwambiri. Mtundu woyambayo uli ndi zoletsa zambiri:
- Kuthandizira purosesa ya 32-bit yokha;
- Malire omwe ali ndi kukumbukira kwakuthupi ndi 2 Gigabytes;
- Palibe njira yopangira gulu la ma netiweki, Sinthani kumbuyo kwa desktop, pangani cholumikizira;
- Palibe thandizo lakuwonetsa kuwonekera kwa mawindo - Aero.
- Windows Home Basic - Mtundu uwu ndi wokwera mtengo kwambiri kuposa mtundu wakale. Mulingo wambiri wa "RAM" ukuwonjezeka mpaka kuchuluka kwa 8 Gigabytes (4 GB ya mtundu wa OS-32).
- Windows Home Premium (Home Advanced) - kugawa kotchuka kwambiri komanso kofunidwa kwa Windows 7. Ndi njira yabwino kwambiri komanso yothandiza kwa wogwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse. Kuthandizira kogwira ntchito ya Multitouch. Kuyerekeza kwamtengo wogwira ntchito.
- Windows Professional (Professional) - yokhala ndi mawonekedwe komanso maluso pafupifupi athunthu. Palibe malire onse pa kukumbukira kwa RAM. Kuthandiza kwa kuchuluka kwa CPU cores. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa encryption ya EFS.
- Windows Ultimate (Ultimate) ndiye mtundu wodula kwambiri wa Windows 7, womwe umapezeka kwa ogula. Ntchito zonse zophatikizidwa zama opaleshoni zimapezeka mmenemo.
- Windows Enterprise (Enterprise) - yogawa mwapadera mabungwe akulu. Wosuta wamba safuna mtundu wotere.
Magawo awiri omwe afotokozedwa kumapeto kwa mndandandawu sadzawunikiridwa pakuwunika koyerekeza uku.
Mtundu woyambirira wa Windows 7
Njira iyi ndi yotsika mtengo komanso "yotsika" kwambiri, motero sitikukulimbikitsani kuti mugwiritse ntchito mtundu uwu.
Kugawikaku, palibe njira yosinthira makonzedwe anu ku zomwe mukufuna. Zoletsa zowopsa pamakompyuta a PC akhazikitsidwa. Palibe njira yodziyikira mtundu wa OS-64, chifukwa pankhaniyi, pali malire pazowonjezera purosesa. Ma gigabytes awiri okha a RAM ndi omwe angatenge nawo gawo.
Mwa maminiti, ndikufunanso kuti ndizindikire kusowa kwa kukhoza kosintha mawonekedwe oyang'anira desktop. Mawindo onse amawonetsedwa mu opaque mode (izi zinali choncho pa Windows XP). Iyi si njira yoopsa kwa ogwiritsa ntchito omwe ali ndi zida zachikale kwambiri. Ndikofunikanso kukumbukira kuti mutagula mtundu wapamwamba kwambiri, mutha kuyimitsa ntchito zina zonse ndikusintha mtundu wake kukhala Basic.
Pazenera Mazenera 7
Pokhapokha ngati pakufunika kuwongolera pulogalamuyo pogwiritsa ntchito laputopu kapena kompyuta ya pakompyuta pokhapokha ngati mutagwiritsa ntchito, Home Basic ndi chisankho chabwino. Ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kukhazikitsa mtundu wa 64-bit wa dongosolo, lomwe limapereka chothandizira pa kuchuluka kwa "RAM" (mpaka 8 Gigabytes pa 64-bit mpaka 4 pa 32-bit).
Magwiridwe a Windows Aero amathandizidwa, komabe, palibe njira yomwe angakonzere, ndichifukwa chake mawonekedwe amawoneka akale.
Phunziro: Kuthandizira Njira ya Aero mu Windows 7
Zowonjezera (kupatula mtundu Woyamba), monga:
- Kutha kusintha posachedwa pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito, komwe kumapangitsa kuti ntchito ya anthu angapo ikhale pagululi limodzi;
- Ntchito yothandizira owunika awiri kapena kupitilira imaphatikizidwa, ndizosavuta kwambiri ngati mugwiritsa ntchito owunika angapo nthawi imodzi;
- Ndizotheka kusintha maziko apakompyuta;
- Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito woyang'anira desktop.
Izi sizoyenera kusankha bwino pa Windows 7. Palibe chidziwitso chokwanira, palibe ntchito pakusewera zida zosiyanasiyana zama media, kukumbukira pang'ono kumathandizidwa (komwe ndi vuto lalikulu).
Mtundu Wowonjezera wa Windows 7
Tikukulangizani kusankha mtundu wamtundu wa Microsoft pulogalamu. Kuchuluka kwa RAM yothandizidwa kumangokhala 16 GB, yomwe ndi yokwanira pamasewera apulogalamu apamwamba kwambiri komanso kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri ntchito. Gawoli lili ndi zinthu zonse zomwe zidawonetsedwa m'makope omwe afotokozedwa pamwambapa, ndipo mwa zina zowonjezera pali izi:
- Kugwira kwathunthu pakukonza mawonekedwe a Aero, ndikotheka kusintha mawonekedwe a OS kupitilira kuzindikira;
- Ntchito yolumikizira anthu angapo yakhazikitsidwa, yomwe ingakhale yothandiza mukamagwiritsa ntchito piritsi kapena laputopu yokhala ndi mawonekedwe ofunikira. Imazindikira kuyika kwake pamanja mwangwiro;
- Kutha kukonza zinthu zamavidiyo, mafayilo amawu ndi zithunzi;
- Pali masewera omwe amapangidwa.
Mtundu woyeserera wa Windows 7
Pokhapokha mutakhala ndi PC yotsogola kwambiri, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa mtundu wa Professional. Titha kunena kuti pano, potengera, palibe malire pa kuchuluka kwa RAM (128 GB iyenera kukhala yokwanira pa chilichonse, ngakhale ntchito zovuta kwambiri). Windows 7 OS pakutulutsaku imatha kugwira ntchito nthawi imodzi ndi ma processor awiri kapena kupitilira (kuti asasokonezedwe ndi ma cores).
Imagwira zida zomwe zingakhale zothandiza kwambiri kwa wogwiritsa ntchito patsogolo, komanso kukhala bonasi yabwino kwa mafani "kukumba mwakuya" mu zosankha za OS. Pali magwiridwe antchito opanga zosunga zobwezeretsera pamaneti pamtundu wakomweko. Itha kuyendetsedwa kudzera kutali.
Panali ntchito yopanga kutengera kwa Windows XP. Zida zoterezi zimakhala zothandiza kwambiri kwa ogwiritsa ntchito omwe akufuna kukhazikitsa mapulogalamu apakale. Ndikofunika kwambiri kuphatikiza masewera apakompyuta omwe adatulutsidwa zaka 2000 zisanachitike.
Pali mwayi wazambiri zobisika - ntchito yofunikira kwambiri ngati mukufunikira kukonzekera zikalata zofunika kapena kudziteteza kwa osokoneza omwe, omwe ali ndi vuto la kachilombo, atha kulandila zambiri. Mutha kulumikiza ku domain, gwiritsani ntchito kachitidweko monga wolandira. Ndikothekanso kubwezeretsanso dongosolo ku Vista kapena XP.
Chifukwa chake, tidasanthula mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Windows 7. Kuchokera pamalingaliro athu, Windows Home Premium (Home Yowonjezera) ndiyo chisankho chabwino kwambiri, chifukwa chimapereka ntchito zoyenera pamtengo wotsika mtengo.
