Timakhazikitsa BIOS pamakompyuta

Ngati mwagula kompyuta kapena laputopu, ndiye kuti BIOS yake imapangidwa kale moyenera, komabe mungathe kusintha zina ndi zina. Kompyuta ikadzisonkhanitsa yokha, kuti igwiritse ntchito moyenera ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa BIOS nokha. Komanso, zosowa izi zitha kuchitika ngati gawo latsopano likalumikizidwa pa bolodi la mamailamu ndipo magawo onse adakhazikitsidwanso kuti azikhala osakwaniritsidwa.

About BIOS Kuyanjana ndi Management

Ma mawonekedwe a mitundu yambiri ya BIOS, kupatula yamakono kwambiri, imayimira chipolopolo choyambirira, pomwe pali zinthu zingapo zamenyu zomwe mungapite pazenera lina lokhazikika kale. Mwachitsanzo, katundu wazakudya "Boot" imatsegula wogwiritsa ntchito magawo azigawo zoyambirira za kompyuta, ndiye kuti mungasankhe chipangizo chomwe PC ichitira.

Onaninso: Momwe mungayikitsire boot boot pamakompyuta kuchokera pa USB flash drive

Pali opanga 3 BIOS pamsika wonse, ndipo aliyense wa iwo amatha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyana. Mwachitsanzo, AMI (American Megatrands Inc.) ili ndi mndandanda wapamwamba:

M'mitundu ina ya Phoenix ndi Award, zinthu zonse za pandime zili patsamba lalikulu momwe zilili.

Komanso, kutengera wopanga, mayina azinthu zina ndi magawo amatha kusiyanasiyana, ngakhale atengera tanthauzo lomweli.

Kusuntha konse pakati pa mfundo kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito fungulo, ndipo kusankha kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito Lowani. Opanga ena amapanga ngakhale mawu amtsinde mu mawonekedwe a BIOS, omwe amati fungulo lawo limayang'anira chiyani. UEFI (mtundu wamakono kwambiri wa BIOS) ili ndi mawonekedwe ogwiritsira ntchito kwambiri, kuthekera kolamulira ndi mbewa ya pakompyuta, komanso kumasulira kwa zinthu zina muchi Russia (chomalizirachi ndichosowa kwambiri).

Makonda oyambira

Zosintha zoyambira zimaphatikizapo magawo a nthawi, tsiku, patsogolo pa boot ya kompyuta, makonda osiyanasiyana amakumbukiro, ma hard disk ndi ma drive. Pokhapokha ngati mwangopeza kompyuta, ndikofunikira kupanga makonzedwe awa.

Adzakhala mugawo "Kwakukulu", "Zambiri za CMOS" ndi "Boot". Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti, kutengera wopanga, mayina amatha kukhala osiyanasiyana. Choyamba, sankhani tsiku ndi nthawi malinga ndi malangizowa:

1. Mu gawo "Kwakukulu" pezani "Nthawi ya dongosolo"sankhani ndikudina Lowani kusintha. Khazikitsani nthawi. Mu BIOS kuchokera kutsamba lina, gawo "Nthawi ya dongosolo" ingotchedwa "Nthawi" ndikukhala m'gawolo "Zambiri za CMOS".
2. Muyenera kuchita chimodzimodzi ndi deti. Mu "Kwakukulu" pezani "Tsiku la System" ndi kukhazikitsa mtengo wovomerezeka. Ngati muli ndi pulogalamu yina, ndiye kuti muwone zoikidwiratu patsiku "Zambiri za CMOS", chizindikiro chomwe mukufuna chikuyenera kutchedwa mosavuta "Tsiku".

Tsopano muyenera kuyendetsa bwino magwiridwe anu ovuta. Nthawi zina, ngati simuchita izi, kachitidweko sizingokhala. Magawo onse ofunikira ali mgawoli "Kwakukulu" kapena "Zambiri za CMOS" (kutengera mtundu wa BIOS). Malangizo pang'onopang'ono pazitsanzo za Mphotho / Phoenix BIOS ndi motere:

1. Samalani mfundo IDE Primary Master / Kapolo ndi “Master IDE Wachiwiri, Kapolo”. Pamenepo muyenera kukongoletsa ma hard drive, ngati mphamvu zawo ndizoposa 504 MB. Sankhani chimodzi mwazinthu izi pogwiritsa ntchito fungulo ndikusindikiza Lowani kupita kuzikonzedwe zotsogola.



2. Paramu wotsutsa "IDE HDD Kudziwonera Kokha" makamaka kuyikidwa "Yambitsani", popeza ndiye amachititsa kukonza makina apamwamba a disk. Mutha kuzikhazikitsa nokha, koma chifukwa cha izi muyenera kudziwa kuchuluka kwa masilinda, kusintha, etc. Ngati chimodzi mwazinthu izi sizolondola, ndiye kuti disk siyigwira ntchito konse, chifukwa chake ndibwino kuti musunge izi.



3. Momwemonso muyenera kuchitanso ndi mfundo ina kuchokera pagawo loyamba.

Zokonda zofananira zikuyenera kupangidwa kwa ogwiritsa AMI BIOS komanso, magawo a SATA okha amasintha. Gwiritsani ntchito kalozerayu pantchito:

1. Mu "Kwakukulu" samalani ndi zinthu zomwe zimayitanidwa "SATA (nambala)". Padzakhala zochuluka monga pali zoyendetsa zolimba zovuta zama kompyuta. Malangizo onse ndi zitsanzo. "SATA 1" - sankhani chinthuchi ndikusindikiza Lowani. Ngati muli ndi zinthu zingapo "SATA", ndiye njira zonse zofunika kuchita pansipa ndi chilichonse cha zinthuzo.



2. Dongosolo loyamba kukhazikitsa ndi "Mtundu". Ngati simukudziwa mtundu wolumikizana ndi hard drive yanu, ndiye kuti ikani mtengo wotsutsana nawo "Auto" ndipo kachitidweko kadzazindikira kazokha.
3. Pitani ku "Makulidwe Aakulu a LBA". Ndalamayi ndiyomwe imayendetsa ntchito disks yokhala ndi kukula kwa oposa 500 MB, kotero onetsetsani kuti mwayang'ana kumbali yake "Auto".
4. Makonda ena, mpaka "32 Bit Transfer Data"valani mtengo wake "Auto".
5. Wotsutsa "32 Bit Transfer Data" muyenera kukhazikitsa mtengo "Wowonjezera".

Ogwiritsa ntchito a AMI BIOS amatha kumaliza zoikika pa izi, koma otukula Award ndi Phoenix ali ndi mfundo zowonjezera zochepa zomwe zimafuna kuti ogwiritsa ntchito azigwiritsa ntchito. Onsewa ali m'gawolo. "Zambiri za CMOS". Nayi mindandanda wawo:

1. "Gulitsani A" ndi "Driyani B" -Zinthu izi ndizomwe zimayendetsa ntchito yoyendetsa. Ngati palibe mu kapangidwe kake, ndiye kuti ndikutsutsana ndi mfundo zonse ziwiri, muyenera kuyika mtengo "Palibe". Ngati pali zoyendetsa, ndiye kuti muyenera kusankha mtundu wamayendedwe, kotero ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muphunzire mawonekedwe onse apakompyuta yanu mwatsatanetsatane;
2. "Tulutsa" - ali ndi udindo woletsa kusakatula kwa OS posazindikira zolakwika zilizonse. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuyika mtengo wake "Palibe zolakwika"pomwe kompyuta siyisokoneza ngati ipezeka zolakwika zazing'ono. Zambiri pazomalizazi zimawonetsedwa pazenera.

Zosintha izi zitha kutsirizika. Nthawi zambiri theka la zinthuzi limakhala ndi zomwe mumafunikira.

Zosankha zapamwamba

Pakadali pano mawonekedwe onse azikhala mu gawo "Zotsogola". Ili mu BIOS kuchokera kwa opanga aliwonse, komabe, itha kukhala ndi dzina losiyana pang'ono. Mkati mwake mutha kukhala manambala osiyanasiyana kutengera wopanga.

Ganizirani mawonekedwe omwe akugwiritsa ntchito AMI BIOS monga chitsanzo:

• "Kukonzekera kwa JumperFree". Nayi gawo lalikulu lazokonda lomwe wosuta ayenera kupanga. Katunduyu amayang'anira nthawi yomweyo kukhazikitsa magetsi mu dongosololi, kuwonjezera pa hard drive ndikuyika ma frequency ogwiritsira ntchito kukumbukira. Zambiri pazomwe zalembedwa ndizotsika pang'ono;
• "Kukhazikitsa kwa CPU". Monga momwe dzinalo likunenera, zida zambiri zama purosesa zimachitika pano, ngati mungapangitse zoikika mutatha kusonkhanitsa kompyuta, ndiye kuti palibe chomwe chimasowa mundime iyi. Nthawi zambiri imapezeka ngati ikufunika kufulumizitsa CPU;
• "Chipset". Udindo wa chipset ndi magwiridwe antchito a chipset ndi BIOS. Wosuta wamba safunika kuyang'ana apa;
• "Kapangidwe ka zida zapamtunda". Apa makonzedwe amakonzedwa kuti azigwira ntchito limodzi pazinthu zosiyanasiyana pa bolodi la amayi. Monga lamulo, zosintha zonse zimapangidwa moyenera kale;
• PCIPnP - kukhazikitsa kugawa kwa ambiri ogwiritsa. Simuyenera kuchita chilichonse pakadali pano;
• "Kapangidwe ka USB". Apa mutha kukhazikitsa chithandizo cha madoko a USB ndi zida zamagwiritsidwe za USB (kiyibodi, mbewa, ndi zina). Nthawi zambiri, magawo onse amagwiritsidwa kale ntchito mosasinthika, koma tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mupite ndi kukafufuza - ngati aliyense wa iwo ndi wosagwira, ndiye kuti mulumikizeni.

Werengani zambiri: Momwe mungathandizire USB ku BIOS

Tsopano tikupita mwachindunji kuzokonda kuchokera pachinthucho "Kukonzekera kwa JumperFree":

1. Poyamba, m'malo mwa magawo ofunikira, pakhoza kukhala gawo limodzi kapena zingapo. Ngati ndi choncho, pitani kwa amene wayitanidwa "Konzani pafupipafupi / Voltage Frequency / Voltage".
2. Onani kuti patsogolo pa magawo onse omwe alipo, payenera kukhala ndi mtengo "Auto" kapena "Zofanana". Zotsalira zokhazokha ndi magawo omwe mtengo uliwonse wa digito umayikidwa, mwachitsanzo, "33.33 MHz". Simuyenera kusintha chilichonse mwa iwo
3. Ngati pamaso pa aliyense wa iwo "Manual" kapena china chilichonse, kenako sankhani chinthu ichi pogwiritsa ntchito mabatani ndi muvi LowaniKusintha.

Mphotho ndi Phoenix sizifunikira kukhazikitsa magawo, chifukwa adakonzedwa molondola ndipo ali pagawo losiyana kotheratu. Koma mu gawo "Zotsogola" Mupeza zosintha zapamwamba zakukhazikitsa zofunika kuziyika. Ngati kompyuta ili kale ndi chipika cholimba ndi makina ogwiritsa ntchito omwe adayikapo, ndiye kuti "Chida Choyamba cha Boot" sankhani mtengo "HDD-1" (nthawi zina muyenera kusankha HDD-0).

Ngati makina othandizira sanayikidwebe pa hard disk, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyika mtengo m'malo mwake USB-FDD.

Onaninso: Momwe mungayikitsire boot boot pamakompyuta kuchokera pa USB flash drive

Komanso ku Award ndi Phoenix pansi "Zotsogola" pali chilichonse chokhudza makulidwe a kulowa kwa BIOS achinsinsi - Chinsinsi. Ngati mudakhazikitsa password, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mutchere khutu ku chinthuchi ndikuyika mtengo wovomerezeka kwa inu, alipo awiri okha:

• "Dongosolo". Kuti mupeze BIOS ndi makonda ake, muyenera kulowa mawu achinsinsi. Dongosolo lidzafunsira achinsinsi kuchokera ku BIOS nthawi iliyonse mabatani apakompyuta;
• "Konzani". Ngati mungasankhe chinthuchi, mutha kulowa mu BIOS osalowetsa mapasiwedi, koma kuti mupeze zoikamo zake muyenera kulembetsa mawu achinsinsi omwe adayikidwa kale. Chinsinsi chimangofunsidwa mukayesa kulowa mu BIOS.

Chitetezo komanso kukhazikika

Izi ndizothandiza kwa eni makina a BIOS okha ochokera ku Award kapena Phoenix. Mutha kuloleza kuchita kwambiri kapena kukhazikika. Poyambirira, kachitidweko kakuyamba kugwira ntchito mwachangu, koma pali ngozi ya kusagwirizana ndi machitidwe ena ogwira ntchito. Kachiwiri, zonse zimayenda bwino, koma pang'onopang'ono (osati nthawi zonse).

Kuti mupeze mafayilo apamwamba, sankhani "Ntchito zapamwamba" ndi kuyikapo mtengo "Yambitsani". Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti pali chiopsezo chophwanya kukhazikika kwa magwiridwe antchito, choncho gwiritsani ntchito modulira motere masiku angapo, ndipo ngati dongosololi likuwoneka zolephera zilizonse zomwe sizinawonedwe, zizimitsani pokhazikitsa mtengo "Lemitsani".

Ngati mukufuna kukhazikika kuthamanga, tikulimbikitsidwa kutsitsa protocol yokhazikika, pali mitundu iwiri:

• “Kuchita Zinthu Zosagwirizana Bwino”. Pankhaniyi, BIOS imakhala ndi mapulogalamu otetezeka kwambiri. Komabe, magwiridwe antchito amavutika kwambiri;
• “Katundu Wokhulupirika”. Mapulogalamuwa akutsitsidwa potengera mawonekedwe a pulogalamu yanu, chifukwa cha izi magwiridwe antchito samavutika monga momwe zinalili koyambirira. Chalangizidwa kutsitsidwa.

Tsitsani zilizonse mwama protocol awa, sankhani chimodzi mwazomwe tafotokozazi pamanja kumanja kwa skrini, ndikutsimikiza kutsitsa pogwiritsa ntchito makiyi Lowani kapena Y.

Kukhazikitsa kwachinsinsi

Mukamaliza zoikamo zoyambira, mutha kukhazikitsa password. Poterepa, palibe amene mungathe kukhala ndi BIOS komanso / kapena kusintha magawo ake mwanjira iliyonse (kutengera makonda omwe afotokozedwa pamwambapa).

Mu Award ndi Phoenix, pofuna kukhazikitsa mawu achinsinsi, sankhani chinthucho pazenera lalikulu "Khalani ndi Chinsinsi cha Supervisor". Zenera limatseguka pomwe mumayika mawu achinsinsi mpaka zilembo 8, mutalowetsa zenera lofananalo limatseguka pomwe muyenera kulembetsa achinsinsi omwewo kuti mutsimikizire. Polemba, gwiritsani ntchito zilembo zachi Latin zokha ndi manambala achiarabu.

Kuti muchotse mawu achinsinsi, muyenera kusankha chinthucho kachiwiri "Khalani ndi Chinsinsi cha Supervisor", koma pamene zenera lolowera achinsinsi atsopano liziwonekera, ingochisiyani opanda kanthu ndikudina Lowani.

Mu AMI BIOS, mawu achinsinsi amakhazikitsidwa mosiyana. Choyamba muyenera kupita ku gawo "Boot"kuti menyu yapamwamba, ndipo pezani Oyang'anira Achinsinsi. Mawu achinsinsi amakhazikitsidwa ndikuchotsedwa chimodzimodzi ndi Award / Phoenix.

Mukamaliza kugwiritsa ntchito manambala onse mu BIOS, muyenera kutulutsa pomwe mukusunga zosintha zomwe zidapangidwa kale. Kuti muchite izi, pezani chinthucho "Sungani & Tulukani". Nthawi zina, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito hotkey F10.

Kukhazikitsa BIOS si kovuta monga momwe kumawonera poyamba. Kuphatikiza apo, makonzedwe ambiri omwe afotokozedwa nthawi zambiri amakhazikitsidwa ndi okhawo monga amafunikira pakompyuta yantchito.