Ikani CentOS mu VirtualBox

CentOS ndi imodzi mwazida zodziwika bwino za Linux, ndipo pachifukwa ichi ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri akufuna kuzidziwa. Kukhazikitsa ngati pulogalamu yachiwiri yogwira pa PC yanu siyosankha kwa aliyense, koma m'malo mwake mutha kugwira nawo ntchito mwapadera, pamalo otetezedwa otchedwa VirtualBox.

Onaninso: Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito VirtualBox

Gawo 1: Tsitsani CentOS

Tsitsani CentOS kuchokera patsamba lovomerezeka. Kuti zitheke kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ogwiritsa ntchito, opanga mapangidwe awiriwa adasinthanitsa magawo awiri azogawana ndi njira zingapo zotsitsira.

Makina ogwiritsira ntchito palokha ali m'mitundu iwiri: yathunthu (Chilichonse) komanso chovulidwa (Chochepa). Kuti mudziwane bwino, ndikulimbikitsidwa kutsitsa mtundu wonsewo - mu womwe unasulidwamo mulibe chipolopolo, ndipo sicholinga chake kuti azigwiritsa ntchito kunyumba. Ngati mukufuna chosinthika, patsamba lalikulu la CentOS, dinani "ISO Yocheperako". Imatsitsidwa ndi zofanana ndendende ndi Chilichonse, kutsitsa komwe tikambirane pansipa.

Mutha kutsitsa mtundu wa Chilichonse kudzera mumtsinje. Popeza kukula kwa chithunzithunzi kuli pafupifupi 8 GB.
Kuti mutsitse, chitani izi:

1. Dinani pa ulalo "Ma ISO amapezekanso kudzera pa Torrent."

   

2. Sankhani ulalo uliwonse kuchokera pa mndandanda wazamagalasi ndi mafayilo amtsinje.
   
3. Pezani fayiloyo mufoda yotseguka "CentOS-7-x86_64-Chilichonse-1611.torrent" (Ili ndi dzina loyerekeza, ndipo litha kukhala losiyana pang'ono, kutengera mtundu womwe udagawidwa).

   

   Mwa njira, apa mutha kutsanso chithunzichi mumtundu wa ISO - ili pafupi ndi fayilo ya mtsinje.

4. Fayilo yotsitsa idzatsitsidwa kudzera mu msakatuli wanu, womwe ungatsegulidwe ndi kasitomala wamtsinje woyikidwa pa PC ndikutsitsa chithunzichi.

Gawo 2: Pangani Makina Owona a CentOS

Mu VirtualBox, makina ogwiritsa ntchito aliwonse amafunikira makina ena apadera (VM). Pakadali pano, mtundu wa makina omwe amayikiridwa amasankhidwa, kuyendetsa galimoto kumapangidwa ndipo magawo ena amakonzedwa.

1. Yambitsani VirtualBox Manager ndikudina batani Pangani.

   

2. Lowetsani dzinalo CentOS, ndipo magawo ena awiri adzadzazidwa okha.
3. Fotokozerani kuchuluka kwa RAM komwe mungagawire kuti mugwiritse ntchito. Zochepera pantchito yabwino - 1 GB.

   

   Yesani kugawa RAM yochuluka momwe ingathere pazosowa zamakina.

4. Siyani chinthu chosankhidwa "Pangani drive yatsopano".

   

5. Mtundu nawonso sasintha ndikuchoka Vdi.

   

6. Mtundu womwe mwasungira ndi zamphamvu.

   

7. Sankhani kukula kwa HDD yokhazikika potengera malo omwe alipo pa disk hard disk. Kuti akhazikitse zolondola komanso kukonza pa OS, tikulimbikitsidwa kugawa osachepera 8 GB.

   

   Ngakhale mutapereka malo ochulukirapo, chifukwa cha mawonekedwe osungira osinthika, ma gigabytes awa sadzakhala otanganidwa mpaka malo awa atulutsidwa mkati mwa CentOS.

Izi zimakwaniritsa kukhazikitsa kwa VM.

Gawo 3: Konzani makinawo

Gawo ili ndi lochita kusankha, koma lingakhale lothandiza pazokonda zina zoyambira ndikuzindikira pang'ono zomwe zingasinthidwe mu VM. Kuti mulowetse zoikamo, dinani kumanja pamakina oonera ndikusankha Sinthani.

Pa tabu "Dongosolo" - Pulogalamu Mutha kukulitsa kuchuluka kwa mapurosesa kupita ku 2. Izi zipereka kuwonjezereka kwa ntchito ya CentOS.

Kupita ku Onetsani, mutha kuwonjezera ma MB ku kukumbukira kwa kanema ndikuthandizira kupititsa patsogolo kwa 3D.

Zosintha zomwe zatsalira zitha kuikidwa mwanzeru zanu ndikubwerera kwa iwo nthawi iliyonse makina satha.

Gawo 4: Ikani CentOS

Gawo lalikulu komanso lomaliza: kukhazikitsa zida zogawa zomwe zatsitsidwa kale.

1. Sankhani makina ooneka ndi mbewa ndikudina batani Thamanga.

   

2. Pambuyo poyambitsa VM, dinani pa chikwatu ndipo kudzera mu pulogalamu yofufuza yozungulira sankhani malo omwe mwatsitsa chithunzi cha OS.

   

3. Wokhazikitsa dongosolo ayamba. Gwiritsani ntchito muvi wokwera pa kiyibodi yanu kuti musankhe "Ikani CentOS Linux 7" ndikudina Lowani.

   

4. Mumachitidwe azinthu zokha, ntchito zina zidzachitika.

   

5. Wokhazikitsa amayambira.

   

6. Kukhazikitsa kwazithunzi za CentOS kumayambitsidwa. Tikufuna kudziwa nthawi yomweyo kuti kugawa kumeneku kuli ndi amodzi okhazikika kwambiri komanso ansangala, kotero kugwira nawo ntchito kumakhala kosavuta kwambiri.

   Sankhani chilankhulo chanu komanso mitundu yake.

   

7. Pazenera ndi makonda, sinthani:
   • Nthawi

     

   • Kukhazikitsa.

     

     Ngati mukufuna kupanga hard drive yokhala ndi gawo limodzi ku CentOS, ingopita pazosankha zoikamo, sankhani liwiro lomwe linapangidwa ndi makina oonera, ndikudina Zachitika;

     

   • Kusankhidwa kwa mapulogalamu.

     

     Kukhazikika ndi kukhazikitsa kocheperako, koma kulibe mawonekedwe owonetsera. Mutha kusankha madera omwe OS adzaikiridwe: GNOME kapena KDE. Kusankha kutengera zomwe mukufuna, ndipo tilingalira za kukhazikitsidwa ndi chilengedwe cha KDE.

     Mukasankha chipolopolo, zowonjezera zimawonekera kudzanja lamanja la zenera. Mutha kuyika pazomwe mungakonde kuti muwone ku CentOS. Mukasankha, kumaliza Zachitika.

     

8. Dinani batani "Yambitsani kukhazikitsa".

   

9. Mukamayikira (mawonekedwe omwe akuwonetsedwa pansi pazenera ngati bar yopitilira patsogolo), mudzakulimbikitsidwa kuti mudzabwere ndi chinsinsi ndikuyika wosuta.

   

10. Lowetsani mawu achinsinsi a ufulu wa muzu (superuser) maulendo 2 ndikudina Zachitika. Ngati mawu achinsinsi ndi osavuta, batani Zachitika muyenera kudina kawiri. Kumbukirani kusinthasintha kiyibodi kuti mukhale Chingerezi poyamba. Chilankhulo chapano chitha kuwoneka pakona yakumanja ya zenera.

    

11. Lowetsani oyambira oyamba mumunda Dzinalo. Chingwe Zogwiritsa ntchito Lidzadzaza lokha, koma lingasinthidwe pamanja.

    Ngati mukufuna, sankhani wosuta ngati woyang'anira pakuwona bokosi lolingana.

    Pangani chinsinsi cha akaunti ndikudina Zachitika.

    

12. Yembekezani mpaka OS aikidwe ndikudina batani "Kukhazikitsa kwathunthu".

    

13. Zosintha zina zimangopangidwa zokha.

    

14. Dinani batani Yambitsaninso.

    

15. GRUB bootloader idzaoneka, yomwe mosazindikira ikupitiliza kutsegula OS pambuyo pa masekondi 5. Mutha kuchita izi pamanja osadikirira nthawi polemba Lowani.

    

16. Windo la boot la CentOS lidzaonekera.

    

17. Windo lazokonda limawonekeranso. Nthawi ino muyenera kuvomereza mfundo za mgwirizano wamalamulo ndikusintha ma network.

    

18. Onani chikalata chachifupi ichi ndikudina Zachitika.

    

19. Kuti mupeze intaneti, dinani njira "Network and host host".

    Dinani pazoyambira ndipo zisamukira kumanja.

    

20. Dinani batani Malizani.

    

21. Mudzakutengerani ku chenera cholowera mu akaunti yanu. Dinani pa iye.

    

22. Sinthanitsani makatani, ikani mawu achinsinsi ndikusindikiza Kulowa.

    

Tsopano mutha kuyamba kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu ya CentOS.

Kukhazikitsa CentOS ndi imodzi yosavuta, ndipo kumatha kuchitika mosavuta ndi novice. Makina ogwiritsira ntchito poyambilira amatha kusiyanasiyana kwambiri ndi Windows ndikukhala achilendo, ngakhale mutagwiritsa ntchito Ubuntu kapena MacOS. Komabe, kukhazikitsidwa kwa OS iyi sikubweretsa zovuta zilizonse chifukwa cha malo osavuta apakompyuta komanso kuchuluka kwa magwiridwe antchito ndi zofunikira.