Kusankhira khadi ya kanema pa kompyuta ndi nkhani yovuta kwambiri ndipo ndiyofunika kuigwiritsa ntchito moyenera. Kugula ndikokwera mtengo kwambiri, chifukwa chake muyenera kulabadira zambiri zofunika, kuti musangolipira ndalama zosafunikira kapena kuti musagule khadi lofooka kwambiri.
Munkhaniyi, sitipereka malingaliro pazakanema ndi opanga okhawo, koma angopereka chidziwitso choganizira, pambuyo pake mudzatha kusankha nokha pazomwe mungasankhe pazithunzi zojambula.
Kusankhidwa kwa makadi a kanema
Mukamasankha khadi ya kanema ya kompyuta, choyambirira, muyenera kusankha zamomwe mungapangire. Kuti timvetsetse bwino, tidzagawa makompyuta m'magulu atatu: ofesi, masewera ndi ogwira ntchito. Chifukwa chake zimakhala zosavuta kuyankha funso "chifukwa chiyani ndikufuna kompyuta?". Pali gulu lina - "likulu lambiri", tidzakambirananso pansipa.
Ntchito yayikulu pakusankha ma adapter pazithunzi ndikuti mugwire ntchito yoyenera, osangolipira ma kernels owonjezera, mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe ndi megahertz.
Computer office
Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito makinawa pogwira ntchito ndi zolemba, mapulogalamu osavuta azithunzi ndi asakatuli, ndiye kuti amatha kutchedwa ofesi.
Kwa makina oterowo, makadi a kanema otsika mtengo kwambiri, omwe amatchedwa "mapulagi", ndi oyenera. Izi zikuphatikiza ma AMD R5, ma Nvidia GT 6 ndi 7 ma adapter, ndipo GT 1030 yalengezedwa posachedwa.
Panthawi yolemba, zolemba zonse zowonetsedwa zili ndi 1 - 2 GB ya kukumbukira makanema pa bolodi, yomwe ili yokwanira kuchitira opareshoni kwabwino. Mwachitsanzo, Photoshop imasowa 512 MB kuti igwiritse ntchito magwiridwe ake onse.
Mwa zina, makhadi mu gawoli amakhala ndi mphamvu yochepa kwambiri yamagetsi kapena "TDP" (GT 710 - 19 W!), Yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wokhazikitsa kuzizirira kanyumba. Mitundu yofananira imakhala ndi choyambirira mdzina "Wokhala chete" ndipo ali chete.
Pamakina aofesi omwe ali ndi izi, ndizotheka kuthamangitsa, osati masewera olamula kwambiri.
Makompyuta a masewera
Makhadi a vidiyo a masewera amakhala kwambiri pakati pa zida zotere. Pano, kusankha kumadalira bajeti yomwe yakonzedwa kuti ikhale yosavuta.
Gawo lofunikira ndi lomwe lakonzekera kusewera pa kompyuta. Zotsatira za mayeso ambiri omwe atumizidwa pa intaneti zithandizira kudziwa ngati kosewera masewerawa pa intelerator iyi ali bwino.
Kuti mupeze zotsatira, ndikokwanira kulembetsa ku Yandex kapena Google pempho lokhala ndi dzina la khadi la kanema ndi mawu oti "mayeso". Mwachitsanzo "Mayeso a GTX 1050Ti".
Ndi bajeti yaying'ono, muyenera kulabadira magawo apakati komanso apansi a makadi a vidiyo pamzere wapano panthawi yakukonzekera kugula. Muyenera kusiya "zokongoletsa" zina pamasewera, tsitsani zojambula.
Ngati ndalama sizikhala zochepa, mutha kuyang'ana zida zamakalasi a HI-END, ndiko kuti, pazitsanzo zakale. Tiyenera kumvetsetsa kuti zokolola sizikukula molingana ndi mtengo. Zachidziwikire, GTX 1080 idzakhala yamphamvu kuposa mlongo wake wachichepere 1070, koma kosewera "mwa diso" akhoza kuchitika kawiri kawiri chimodzimodzi. Kusiyana kwa mtengo kumakhala kwakukulu.
Ntchito kompyuta
Mukamasankha khadi yamavidiyo pamakina ogwiritsa ntchito, muyenera kusankha mapulogalamu omwe tikufuna kugwiritsa ntchito.
Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, khadi yaofesi ndiyoyenera Photoshop, ndipo mapulogalamu ena kale monga Sony Vegas, Adobe After Effects, Primeere Pro ndi mapulogalamu ena osintha mavidiyo omwe ali ndi "viewport" (kuwonetsetsa zenera pazotsatira zake) afunika kale pulogalamu yamphamvu kwambiri zojambula pamiyeso.
Mapulogalamu amakono ambiri omwe amagwiritsa ntchito amagwiritsa ntchito khadi ya zithunzi kupanga zithunzi kapena makanema atatu. Mwachilengedwe, ngati adapter yamphamvu kwambiri, nthawi yocheperako imagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzekera.
Oyenera kuperekera ndi makhadi ochokera ku Nvidia ndiukadaulo wawo Cuda, kuloleza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kokwanira kwa kuthekera kwa ma hard mu encoding ndi decoding.
Palinso akatswiri othandizira kupititsa patsogolo zinthu zachilengedwe, monga Quadro (Nvidia) ndi Ozimitsa moto (AMD), omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza mitundu yovuta ya 3D ndi zithunzi. Mtengo wazida zamaluso ukhoza kukhala wokwera kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ntchito zawo zogwirira ntchito kunyumba zisakhale zopindulitsa.
Zida zamagetsi zimakhala ndi mayankho otsika mtengo kwambiri, koma makhadi a "Pro" ali ndi chidwi pang'ono ndipo pamtengo womwewo amatsalira kumbuyo kwa ma GTX amodzi m'masewera omwewo. Pomwe zikukonzekera kugwiritsa ntchito kompyuta pokhapokha popanga ndi kugwira ntchito mu 3D, ndizomveka kugula "pro".
Pakatikati pa Multimedia
Makompyuta a Multimedia adapangidwa kuti azisewera zosiyanasiyana, makamaka makanema. Nthawi yayitali kale, mafilimu adawonekera pazisankho za 4K komanso phokoso lalikulu (kuchuluka kwa zambiri zomwe zimafalitsidwa sekondi imodzi). Mtsogolomo, magawo amenewa amangokula, chifukwa chake posankha khadi la kanema wamakanema, muyenera kulabadira ngati lingasamalire bwino mtsinje ngati uwu.
Zikuwoneka kuti cinema wamba satha "kutsitsa" adapter ndi 100%, koma zenizeni kanema wa 4K amatha "kutsitsa" makhadi ofooka.
Zomwe zikuchitika pazowonjezera zambiri komanso matekinoloje atsopano (Н265) zimatipangitsa kuti titchere khutu ku mitundu yatsopano, yamakono. Nthawi yomweyo, makadi a mzere womwewo (10xx kuchokera ku Nvidia) ali ndi midadada yofanana ndi gawo la GPU PurevideoKuyika mtsinje wa kanema, sizikupanga nzeru zochulukitsa.
Popeza ikuyenera kulumikiza TV ndi kachitidwe, ndikofunikira kusamalira kukhalapo kwa cholumikizira HDMI 2.0 pa khadi la kanema.
Vidiyo Yakukumbukira Ma Video
Monga mukudziwa, kukumbukira ndi chinthu choterocho, chomwe sichambiri. Ntchito zamakono zamasewera "zimatha" zokhala ndi chidwi ndi zoopsa. Kutengera izi, titha kunena kuti ndibwino kugula khadi ndi 6 GB kuposa ndi 3.
Mwachitsanzo, Assasin's Creed Syndrate yokhala ndi zojambula za Ultra mu chisankho cha FullHD (1920 × 1080) zimadya zoposa 4.5 GB.
Masewera omwewo ndi makonda omwewo mu 2.5K (2650x1440):
Mu 4K (3840x2160), ngakhale omwe ali ndi ma adapter amtundu wapamwamba adzayenera kuchepetsa zoikazo. Zowona, pali 1080 Ti accelerators omwe ali ndi 11 GB kukumbukira, koma mtengo wawo umayambira $ 600.
Zonsezi pamwambapa zimangogwiritsa ntchito mayankho pamasewera. Kukhalapo kwa kukumbukira kwakukulu pamakalata azithunzi zaofesi sikofunikira, chifukwa sizingatheke kukhazikitsa masewera omwe amatha kudziwa kuchuluka kumeneku.
Brands
Zowonadi zamasiku ano ndizakuti kusiyana pakati pa mtundu wazogulitsa zosiyanasiyana (opanga) kumayendetsedwa kwambiri. Ma aphorism "Palit amawotcha bwino" sagwiritsanso ntchito.
Kusiyana kwamakhadi pamilanduyi ndi makina ozizira omwe akhazikitsidwa, kupezeka kwa magawo amagetsi owonjezera, omwe amalola kuwonjezereka kokhazikika, komanso kuwonjezera pazinthu "zopanda pake" zingapo, kuchokera pamawonekedwe aukadaulo, monga mawonekedwe a RGB.
Tilankhula za momwe gawo laukadaulo limayambira pang'onopang'ono, koma za kapangidwe kake (werengani: kutsatsa) "zabwino" titha kunena zotsatirazi: pali mfundo imodzi yabwino apa - izi ndizosangalatsa. Zabwino sizidavulaze aliyense.
Njira yozizira
Njira yozizira ya GPU yokhala ndi mapaipi ambiri otentha ndi heatsink yayikulu, inde, izikhala othandiza kwambiri kuposa chidutswa wamba cha aluminiyumu, koma posankha khadi ya kanema, kumbukirani phukusi lotentha (TDP) Mutha kudziwa kukula kwa phukusi mwina patsamba lovomerezeka la wopanga wa chip, mwachitsanzo, Nvidia, kapena mwachindunji kuchokera pa khadi la ogulitsa pa intaneti.
Pansipa pali chitsanzo ndi GTX 1050 Ti.
Monga mukuwonera, phukusi limakhala laling'ono, ambiri opanga mapulogalamu apakati kapena opanda mphamvu kwambiri ali ndi TDP yochokera ku 90 W, pomwe adakwaniritsidwa bwino ndi otsika mtengo olembetsedwa.
I5 6600K:
Kutsiliza: ngati kusankha kuli kwa achichepere mu mzere wamakhadi, nkwanzeru kugula yotsika mtengo, popeza kutulutsa kozizira kochita bwino kungafikire 40%.
Ndi mitundu yakale, zonse ndizovuta kwambiri. Maofesi olimbitsa mphamvu amafunikira kutulutsa kokwanira kutentha kuchokera ku GPU ndi tchipisi chokumbukira, motero sizingakhale pamalo oti tiwerenge mayeso ndi kuwunika kwamakhadi a kanema omwe kasinthidwe kosiyanasiyana. Momwe mungafufuzire mayeso, tanena kale kale.
Ndi kapena popanda mathamangitsidwe
Mwachiwonekere, kuwonjezera mafunde pafupipafupi a GPU ndi kukumbukira kwa makanema kuyenera kuwongolera magwiridwe antchito. Inde, zili choncho, koma ndikawonjezeranso machitidwe, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kumaonjezeranso, chifukwa chake. M'malingaliro athu modzicepetsa, kuwonjezerera kumangoyenera kokha ngati ndizosatheka kugwira ntchito kapena kusewera mosasangalatsa.
Mwachitsanzo, popanda kuwonjezera kanema kakanema kakanema sangathe kupereka mawonekedwe okhazikika pamphindi, pali "freezes", "friezes", FPS imagwera mpaka pomwe sikungatheke kusewera. Mwanjira iyi, mutha kuganiza zakuwonjezera kapena kugula ma adapter okhala ndi ma frequency apamwamba.
Ngati kosewera masewerawa atuluka bwino, ndiye kuti palibe chifukwa chokwanira kuchitira mawonekedwe. Ma GPU amakono ndi amphamvu kwambiri, ndipo kukweza maulendo pafupipafupi ndi 50-100 megahertz sikuwonjezera chitonthozo. Ngakhale izi, zida zina zotchuka zikuyesetsa mwakhama kuti tipeze chidwi chathu "chopanda mphamvu", chomwe chilibe ntchito.
Izi zikugwira ntchito pa makadi onse amakanema omwe ali ndi chidziwitso m'dzina lawo. "OC", zomwe zikutanthauza kuti "kuwonjeza" kapena kuwonjeza pafakitale, kapena "Masewera" (masewera). Opanga samangodziwonetsa momveka bwino m'dzina kuti adapteryo imachotsedwa, kotero muyenera kuyang'ana ma frequency ndipo, mwakutero. Makhadi oterewa ndiokwera mtengo kwambiri, chifukwa amafunikira kuziziritsa bwino komanso njira yaying'ono yamphamvu.
Zachidziwikire, ngati muli ndi cholinga chokwaniritsa mfundo zina zochepa pakuyesera kopanga, kuti museketse zachabe zanu, ndiye kuti muyenera kugula mtengo wokwera mtengo kwambiri womwe ungathe kupirira kupititsa patsogolo chidwi.
AMD kapena Nvidia
Monga mukuwonera, m'nkhaniyi tinafotokoza za mfundo zosankha ma adapter pogwiritsa ntchito Nvidia monga chitsanzo. Ngati maso anu agwera pa AMD, ndiye kuti onse omwe ali pamwambawa angagwiritsidwe ntchito pamakadi a Radeon.
Pomaliza
Mukamasankha khadi ya kanema pamakompyuta, muyenera kuwongolera ndi kukula kwa bajeti, zolinga ndi malingaliro wamba. Sankhani nokha momwe makina ogwirira ntchito adzagwiritsidwire ntchito, ndikusankha mtundu womwe uli woyenera kwambiri muzochitika zina komanso momwe mungakwaniritsire.
