Kukhazikitsa madalaivala a firmware ya Android

Kufika pa firmware ya chipangizo cha Android, poyamba muyenera kusamalira njira zokonzekera. Izi zikuthandizani kuti mugwiritse ntchito njira yolemba zofunikira pa pulogalamuyo ku chipangizocho mwachangu komanso moyenera, komanso kuti mupewe zolakwika zomwe zimapangitsa chizunzo kukhala chizunzo. Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri mukamagwira ntchito ndi mapulogalamu a Android kudzera pamakina apadera a Windows ndikuyika oyendetsa "firmware".

Kukonzekera kwa Android

Musanayambe kukhazikitsa mapulogalamu mu Windows, muyenera kukonzekera chida chanu cha Android. Mwambiri, firmware imagwiritsa ntchito, pang'ono pang'ono kapena pamlingo wina, kuthekera kwa Android Debug Bridge (ADB). Chida ichi chitha kugwira ntchito ndi chipangiri cha Android pokhapokha ngati njira yotsirizira idakonzedwa USB Debugging. Pafupifupi opanga onse opanga ndi opanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Android OS poyamba amaletsa izi kwa ogwiritsa ntchito. Ndiye kuti, kuyambika koyamba kwa chipangizocho USB Debugging olumala mosalephera. Tikutsegula njira, ndikutsata njira yotsatirayi.

1. Choyamba muyenera kuyambitsa chinthucho "Kwa otukula" mumasamba "Zokonda". Kuti muchite izi, tsegulani "Zokonda" mu Android, falitsani pansi ndikudina "Zokhudza chipangizo" (akhoza kutchedwa "Za piritsi", "Za foni", Thandizo etc.).



2. Chotsegulira "Zokhudza chipangizo" menyu "Zokonda"Kudziwitsa za zida za chipangizo cha pulogalamu ndi pulogalamu ya chipangizochi, tapeza zomwe zalembedwa: Pangani Chiwerengero. Kuyambitsa chinthu "Kwa otukula" Muyenera kudina polemba izi maulendo 5-7. Makina osindikizira atatha nthawi yochepa. Pitilizani mpaka uthengawo uwonekere. "Unayamba kukhala wopanga!".



3. Pambuyo pamanyinyidwe pamwambapa "Zokonda" chinthu chosowa kale chikuwonekera "Kwa otukula". Timalowa menyu, tikapeza chinthucho USB Debugging (akhoza kutchedwa "Lolani kusungitsa USB" etc.). Pafupi ndi chinthu ichi nthawi zonse pamakhala munda wokonzera nkhuni, kapena chosinthira, kuyiyambitsa kapena kukhazikitsa chizindikiro. Mukalumikizidwa ndi PC yokhala ndi chida choyimira Kusintha kwa USB Pa zenera la Android, mutha kufunsidwa kuti mupereke chilolezo ku kompyuta ina kuti mugwire nawo ntchitoyo kudzera pa ADB (3). Perekani chilolezo pakukhudza batani Chabwino kapena "Lolani".

Kukonzekera kwa Windows

Ponena za Windows, kukonzekera kwake musanayambe njira yotsatsira firmware ndikuletsa kutsimikizika kwa digito kwa oyendetsa. Popewa mavuto omwe angakhalepo, tifunika kugwira ntchito zomwe zatchulidwa munkhaniyi:

Phunziro: Kuthetsa vuto ndi kutsimikizika kwa digito

Kukhazikitsa madalaivala amtundu wodziwika bwino wazida za Android

Chinthu choyamba kuchita mukafuna driver wa Android firmware ndikupita ku tsamba lovomerezeka lazopanga chipangizocho. Opanga otchuka nthawi zambiri amapereka mwayi wotsitsa madalaivala ngati phukusi lina, kapena monga gawo la mapulogalamu omwe amapangidwira kuti azigwiritsa ntchito zida zamagetsi.

Mwa kukhazikitsa, ngati mafayilo ofunika akupezeka patsamba lovomerezeka lawopanga, ingotsitsani okhazikitsa kapena okhazikitsa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito zida zamtundu wa Android, kutsegula ndikutsatira zomwe zikupezeka pazenera la pulogalamuyi.

Madivelopa a Android adaganiza zokhala kosavuta kwa owerenga kusaka masamba omwe adapangidwa kutsitsa mafayilo ofunikira kuwunikira zida. Webusayiti yotsogola ya Studio Studio ili ndi tsamba lomwe lili ndi tebulo lomwe kuli kosavuta kupititsa kutsamba lawebusayiti ya mapulogalamu ambiri odziwika bwino.

Tsitsani madalaivala a firmware ya Android kuchokera patsamba lovomerezeka

Eni ake a zida zotulutsidwa ndi zodziwika bwino nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mwayi wina wokukhazikitsa zofunikira zamagulu, zomwe anthu ambiri amaiwala. Ichi ndi CD-ROM chophatikizidwa mu kachitidwe ka Android, kamene kali ndi zonse zomwe mukufuna.

Kuti mugwiritse ntchito yankho ili, muyenera kulumikiza chipangizocho ku doko la USB la kompyuta ndikusankha chinthucho pazosanjikiza za USB USB "Omangidwa mu CD-ROM". Pambuyo polumikiza chipangizo cha Android mumalowedwe amenewa, makina oyendetsa amaonekera mu Windows, omwe, pakati pazinthu zina, oyendetsa amafunikira firmware.

Kukhazikitsa ADB, Fastboot, Madalaivala a Bootloader

Mwambiri, kukhazikitsa mapulogalamu omwe amapereka kupuma ndi kulumikizana ndi pulogalamu ya Windows ku ADB, Fastboot, modoer Bootloader, ndikokwanira kutengera phukusi lomwe limaperekedwa ndi Madivelopa a Android patsamba lovomerezeka la Android Studio.

Tsitsani madalaivala a ADB, Fastboot, Bootloader kuchokera pamalo ovomerezeka

Zotheka kuti zomwe zili pamwambazi sizigwira ntchito, timapita patsamba laopanga ndikupanga zotsatsira mafayilo kuchokera pamenepo.

1. Kukhazikitsa pamanja kwa madalaivala a ADB ndi Fastboot. Timakhazikitsanso chipangizochi kukhala chosankha chomwe chimafunikira ndikuchigwirizanitsa ndi kompyuta. Timapeza Woyang'anira Chida dzina la chipangizo chomwe madalaivala sanaikiridwe, dinani pa dzina lake ndi batani la mbewa ndikusankha chinthucho menyu "Sinthani oyendetsa ...". Pazenera lomwe limatsegulira, sankhani "Sakani pa kompyuta".

   

   Kenako "Sankhani pamndandanda womwe waikidwa kale ..." - "Ikani kuchokera ku disk".

   

   Tikuwonetsa njira yopita kumalo omwe mwatsitsidwa ndikutsitsidwa osatulutsidwa ndi mafayilo ndikusankha android_winusb.inf. Zimangodikirira kuyembekezera kumaliza kutsitsa mafayilo



2. Pali njira yina yosavuta yokhazikitsa pulogalamu yamayendedwe azida za Android. Uku ndi phukusi la oyendetsa onse a ADB omwe ali ndi makina otomatiki kudzera pa pulogalamu yochokera kwa omwe amapanga zomwe CWM Recovery - Сlockworkmod ikupereka.

   

   Tsitsani Oyendetsa Onse a Universal ADB kuchokera patsamba lovomerezeka

   Mukatsitsa pulogalamu yokhazikitsa, ingoyiyendetsa ndikutsatira zomwe zatulutsidwa m'mazenera a pulogalamu yokhazikitsa.



3. Kuti mutsimikizire kuyikapo, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti chipangizo cholumikizidwa chikuwonetsedwa molondola Woyang'anira Chida.

   Mutha kutumizanso lamulo ku ADB consolezida za adb. Kuyankha kwadongosolo ndi kukhazikika moyenera kwa chipangizocho ndi PC kuyenera kukhala nambala ya chosankha cha chipangizocho.

Kukhazikitsa zoyendetsa VCOM pazida za Mediatek

Zida zomwe zidamangidwa pamaziko a MTK nsanja ndizodziwika chifukwa firmware yawo nthawi zambiri imachitika pogwiritsa ntchito chipangizo cha SP Flash Tool, ndipo izi zikutanthauza kukhazikitsa koyambirira. Preloader USB VCOM Kuyendetsa.

Pali autoinstaller yama MTK driver. Poyamba, timayesetsa kuthana ndi vuto logwiritsira ntchito.

Tsitsani MediaTek PreLoader USB VCOM Port ndikuyika yokha

Mukungoyenera kutsitsa fayilo yokhazikitsa ndikuyiyendetsa. Pulogalamuyi imakhala cholembera mawu ndipo zochita zonse kuwonjezera zinthu zofunika kuzikonza zimachitika zokha.

Ngati njira yokhala ndi pulogalamu yokhazikitsa yokha sigwira ntchito, muyenera kukhazikitsa MediaTek PreLoader USB VCOM Port pamanja. Kuti muchite izi, chitani zotsatirazi.

1. Yatsani chida chonse, kokerani ndikuyika batri kumbuyo, ngati lingathe kuchotsedwa. Tsegulani Woyang'anira Chida ndikulumikiza chipangizo chotseka cha Android ndi doko la USB la kompyuta. Nthawi zina, muyenera kulumikiza chipangizocho popanda batire. Timawona mndandanda wazida mu Dispatcher. Kwa kanthawi kochepa, mndandanda wazinthu zamagetsi ziyenera kuwonekera Chipangizo chosadziwikakoma iyi si kawirikawiri. Nthawi zambiri, MediaTek PreLoader, yomwe muyenera kukhazikitsa yoyendetsa, imawonetsedwa kwa masekondi angapo mndandanda "DIP ndi ma PPT madoko"wolemba chizindikiro.



2. Ngati chinthu chatsopano chawonekera mndandandandayo, muyenera kupeza nthawi ndikudina dzina la doko losonyezedwa ndi chizindikiro cha kufuula ndi batani la mbewa yoyenera. Pazosankha zomwe zimatsegulira, sankhani "Katundu".



3. Pazenera lomwe limatsegulira, pitani tabu "Woyendetsa" ndikudina batani "Refresh ...".



4. Sankhani mawonekedwe "Sakani oyendetsa pa kompyuta".



5. Tikufika pazenera ndi batani "Ikani kuchokera ku disk ...", dinani batani ili ndikusonyezera njira yopita ku chikwatu chomwe chili ndi pulogalamu yojambulira pulogalamuyo. Tsegulani fayilo yolingana.



6. Pambuyo kuwonjezera fayilo, dinani batani "Kenako"

   

   ndikudikirira kuti ntchito yoika ikhazikike.



7. Dziwani kuti ngakhale zonse zomwe zili pamwambazi zachitika molondola komanso zofunikira za Windows ziikidwe, mutha kungoyang'ana ngati chipangizocho chili m'ndondomekoyo polumikizanso ku doko la USB. Popitilira MediaTek PreLoader USB VCOM Port sikuwonekeramo Woyang'anira Chida, imawonetsedwa kwa kanthawi kochepa pomwe chipangizochi chimazimitsidwa, kenako nkuzimiririka kuchokera pamndandanda wa ma ports a COM.

Kukhazikitsa madalaivala a Qualcomm firmware

Mwambiri, mukamagwiritsa ntchito chipangizo cha Android, chomwe chimakhazikika papulatifomu ya Qualcomm, palibe zovuta zapadera ndi PC. Tsoka ilo, Qualcomm sapereka mwayi wotsitsa pulogalamu kuchokera pawebusayiti yake, koma amalimbikitsa kutanthauzira zatsamba lomwe lili patsamba la OEM.

Pafupifupi zida zonse, izi ziyenera kuchitidwa. Kuti muchite bwino komanso kufulumizitsa kusaka kwa maulalo akumasamba opanga opanga zida, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito gome lomwe linapangidwa ndi opanga mapulogalamu a Android.

Kapena gwiritsani ntchito ulalo womwe uli pansipa ndikutsitsa paketi yaposachedwa ya Qualcomm Drivers.

Tsitsani madalaivala a Qualcomm firmware

1. Mukatsitsa pulogalamu ya QDLoader HS-USB Yoyendetsa Kuyendetsa, tsegulani, dinani batani pazenera lalikulu "Kenako".



2. Kenako tsatirani zomwe zikuyambitsa pulogalamuyo.



3. Tikudikirira kuti zenera liwonekere ndi uthenga wonena za kukhazikitsa bwino ndikukhomeka ndikudina batani "Malizani".



4. Mutha kutsimikizira kukhazikitsa polumikiza chipangizocho "Tsitsani" ku doko la USB ndikotsegulira kwa kompyuta Woyang'anira Chida.

Malangizo pakutsitsa ndi PC Android zida zochokera Intel

Zipangizo za Android, zomwe zimakhazikitsidwa pa intaneti ya Intel momwe zilinso ndi zida zina zama processor, zingafunike firmware pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zapadera, chifukwa chake kuyika oyendetsa a ADB-, MTP-, PTP-, RNDIS-, CDC seri-USB musanayambe manambala - chofunikira pakuchitidwa moyenera kwa njirayi.

Kusaka kwa mafayilo ofunikira a zida za Android ndi purosesa ya Intel kumachitika pa tsamba la opanga OEM. Kuti mupeze tsamba losavuta, mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito tebulo kuchokera kwa opanga ma Android, omwe adawatumiza mwachisawawa patsamba latsamba lawebusayiti ya Android Studio.

Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti nthawi zambiri, kukhazikitsa zida zofunikira pokonzera zida za Intel-za-Android, ndikokwanira kutengera yankho lomwe lingapangidwe ndi wopanga nsanja ya Hardware.

Tsitsani madalaivala a firmware ya Intel Android zida kuchokera patsamba lovomerezeka

1. Tsitsani phukusi la kukhazikitsa kuchokera pa intel webusayiti, chotsani pazakale ndikuyendetsa okhazikitsa IntelAndroidDrvSetup.exe.

   

2. Ngati ntchitoyo ikupeza zokhazikitsidwa, timazilola kuti sizinatsekere pomaliziranso batani Chabwino mu bokosi lofunsira. Njirayi ndiyofunikira kuti tipewe kusamvana pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana yoyendetsa.



Kuchotsa kumachitika zokha.



3. Kuti mugwire ntchito yowonjezereka, muyenera kuvomereza mfundo za pangano laisensi

   

   ndi kuyika zida zoyikika - ife - "Woyendetsa wa Intel Android USB USB".



4. Fotokozerani njira yomwe mapulogalamu a Intel adzaikidwapo, ndikudina "Ikani". Njira yokopera mafayilo idzayamba, kutsatiridwa ndikumaliza kwa bar yopititsa patsogolo.



5. Mukamaliza njirayi, tsekani zenera lokhala ndi kukanikiza batani "Malizani" ndikukhazikitsanso PC.



6. Kuti muwonetsetse kuti mafayilo onse ofunikira adakopedwa molondola, polumikizani chipangizocho ndikuyang'ana kukhazikitsa Woyang'anira Chida.

Malangizo oyendetsa mavuto

Monga mukuwonera, kukhazikitsa madalaivala a firmware ya Android sikovuta kwambiri monga momwe kumawonekera. Wogwiritsa ntchitoyo, amakumana ndi zovuta zazikulu pakupeza mafayilo ofunikira. Malangizo atatu osavuta amomwe mungapewere mavuto kapena kuthetsa zolakwika mukamayendetsa pa Android ndi Windows.

1. Ngati simungapeze woyendetsa yemwe akugwira ntchito mwanjira iliyonse, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira yofotokozedwera m'nkhaniyi:

Phunziro: Kusaka oyendetsa ndi ID ya Hardware

2. Nthawi zambiri, mukayika zida zofunikira za firmware ya chida chomwe chimatulutsidwa ndi chizindikiritso chodziwika bwino, pulogalamu yapadera "DriverPack" imapulumutsa vutoli. Malangizo ogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamuyi, omwe nthawi zambiri amakupatsani mwayi kuwonjezera mafayilo ofunikira, amaperekedwa ndi ulalo.

Werengani zambiri: Momwe mungayikitsire madalaivala ogwiritsa ntchito DriverPack Solution

3. Vuto lina lodziwika ndikukhazikitsa madayivala olakwika, komanso magawo osokoneza. Kuti mupewe zoterezi, pamafunika kuchotsa zida "zowonjezera" zamakina. Kuti tithandizire kuzindikira ndi kuchotsa zida za USB, timagwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu ya USBDeview.

Tsitsani USBDeview kuchokera pamalo ovomerezeka

• Tsitsani zosungidwa ndi pulogalamuyo, tulutsani mafayilo mufoda ina ndikuyendetsa USBDeview.exe. Mutayamba pulogalamuyi, mndandanda wazida zonse za USB zomwe zalumikizana ndi PC zimawonedwa nthawi yomweyo.
• Mwambiri, mndandandawo ndiwowonjezera. Malinga ndi malongosoledwe, timapeza chida kapena zida zingapo zomwe zingayambitse mavuto, kusankha iwo ndikudina-lamanzere padzina. Kuti mulembe zinthu zingapo pamndandandawo, gwiritsani chinsinsi pa kiyibodi "Ctrl".
  Timadina pazinthu zomwe zasankhidwa ndi batani loyenera la mbewa ndikusankha chinthucho menyu Chotsani zida zosankhidwa ".



• Tsimikizani kuchotsedwa mwa kukanikiza batani Inde.
• Mukamaliza ndondomekoyi, mutha kuyambiranso PC ndikubwereza kuyika zinthu zofunikira pogwiritsa ntchito njira imodzi pamwambapa.