Makatani mu Photoshop: chiphunzitso, chilengedwe, kugwiritsa ntchito

Mawonekedwe kapena "mawonekedwe" mu Photoshop - zidutswa za zithunzi zomwe zidapangidwira kudzaza zigawo zakumbuyo mobwerezabwereza. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a pulogalamuyi, mutha kuthanso masks ndi malo osankhidwa. Podzaza izi, kachidutswachi chimangosungika limodzi mbali zonse ziwiri, mpaka chinthu chomwe chimasungidwacho chimasinthidwa.

Mapatani amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka popanga maziko azopeka.

Kusavuta kwa gawo ili la Photoshop sikungakhale kopindulitsa, chifukwa kumapulumutsa nthawi yayitali komanso kuchita khama. Mu phunziroli, tikambirana za mapangidwe, momwe tingakhazikitsire, kuzigwiritsa ntchito, komanso momwe mungapangire zakumbuyo yanu yobwereza.

Masanjidwe mu Photoshop

Phunziroli lagawidwa m'magawo angapo. Choyamba tikambirana momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito, komanso momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mawonekedwe osoka.

Kugwiritsa

1. Dzazani masanjidwe.
   Pogwiritsa ntchito ntchitoyi, mutha kudzaza gawo lopanda kanthu kapena loyambira (lokhazikika) ndi pateni, komanso malo osankhidwa. Ganizirani njira yakusankhayo.
   • Tengani chida "Malo osungirako".

     

   • Sankhani m'derali pamizere.

     

   • Pitani ku menyu "Kusintha" ndipo dinani pachinthucho "Dzazani". Ntchitoyi imathanso kutchedwa ndi mafungulo achidule. SHIFT + F5.

     

   • Pambuyo poyambitsa ntchitoyo, zenera loyika limatseguka ndi dzinalo Dzazani.

     

   • Gawo lomwe lili Zambiripa mndandanda pansi "Gwiritsani" sankhani "Nthawi zonse".

     

   • Kenako, tsegulani phale "Makonda Mwambo" ndipo mu sevulayo yomwe imatsegulidwa, sankhani yomwe tikuwona kuti ndiyofunikira.

     

   • Kankhani Chabwino Yang'anani zotsatira zake:

     
2. Dzazani ndi masitaelo wosanjikiza.
   Njirayi imatanthawuza kupezeka kwa chinthu kapena chokhazikika pazodzaza.
   • Timadina RMB ndi wosanjikiza ndi kusankha Zosankha Zambirikenako mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe pazenera adzatsegulidwa. Zotsatira zofananazo zitheka ndikudina kawiri batani la mbewa.

     

   • Pa zenera la zoikamo, pitani ku gawo Kuphatikiza Kwambiri.

     

   • Apa, pakutsegula phale, mutha kusankha njira yomwe mukufuna, momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito pateniyo pazinthu zomwe zilipo kapena mudzaze, kuyika mawonekedwe ndi sikelo.

     

Makonda anu

Ku Photoshop, mwa kusakhazikika pamakhala mapangidwe omwe mungawone podzaza ndi mawonekedwe, ndipo sindiwo maloto amunthu wopanga.

Intaneti imatipatsa mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito zomwe ena akumana nazo. Pali masamba ambiri pa intaneti okhala ndi mawonekedwe, mabulashi, ndi mapatani. Kuti mupeze zinthu zotere, ndikokwanira kuyitanitsa ku Google kapena Yandex: "mawonekedwe a photoshop" opanda mawu.

Pambuyo kutsitsa zitsanzo zomwe mumakonda, nthawi zambiri timapeza zosungidwa zomwe zimakhala ndi fayilo imodzi kapena zingapo zowonjezera PAT.

Fayilo iyi iyenera kutsanulidwa (kuukoka ndikugwetsa) ku foda

C: Ogwiritsa Akaunti Yanu AppData Oyendayenda Adobe Adobe Photoshop CS6 Presets Mapulogalamu

Ndiwo dilesi iyi yomwe imatseguka pokhapokha poyesera kulongedza mitundu mu Photoshop. Pambuyo pake mudzazindikira kuti malo osasankhawa sakukakamizidwa.

1. Pambuyo kuyitanitsa ntchito "Dzazani" ndi mawonekedwe a zenera Dzazani tsegulani phale "Makonda Mwambo". Pakona yakumanzere, dinani chizindikiro cha zida, ndikutsegula menyu yazomwe timapeza Tsitsani Mafayilo.

   

2. Foda yomwe tinakambirana pamwambapa idzatsegulidwa. Mmenemo, sankhani fayilo yathu isanakonzedwe PAT ndikanikizani batani Tsitsani.

   

3. Zojambula zodzaza zimangodziwonekera pakalendala.

   

Monga tanena kale m'mbuyomu, sikofunikira kuti mufuse mafayilo kukhala chikwatu "Madongosolo". Mukamadula mawonekedwe, mutha kusaka mafayilo pamagalimoto onse. Mwachitsanzo, mutha kupanga chikwatu patali pamalo otetezeka ndikuyika mafayilo pamenepo. Pazifukwa izi, drive hard drive kapena kung'anima pagalimoto ndi yoyenera kwambiri.

Kupanga kwampangidwe

Pa intaneti mungapeze mitundu yambiri yamachitidwe, koma bwanji ngati imodzi mwazo sizikugwirizana nafe? Yankho ndi losavuta: pangani yanu, yanu. Njira yopangira mawonekedwe osokosera ndiyopanga komanso yosangalatsa.

Tifuna pepala looneka ngati mraba.

Mukapanga mawonekedwe, muyenera kudziwa kuti mukamagwiritsa ntchito zosefera ndikugwiritsa ntchito zosefera, mikwingwirima ya kuwala kapena mtundu wakuda ikhoza kuwoneka m'malire a chinsalu. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito zakumbuyo, zinthu zakalezi zisintha kukhala mizere yomwe ili yochititsa chidwi kwambiri. Pofuna kupewa zovuta zoterezi, ndikofunikira kukulitsa chinsalu pang'ono. Apa ndipomwe timayambira.

1. Tikhazikitsa chinsalu chowongolera kumbali zonse.

   

   Phunziro: Kugwiritsa ntchito kwa atsogoleri ku Photoshop

2. Pitani ku menyu "Chithunzi" ndipo dinani pachinthucho "Canvas Kukula".

   

3. Onjezani ndi 50 pixels to the bophara ndi Kukula kwamizere. Mtundu wokukulitsa chinsalu ndi wosaloledwa, mwachitsanzo, imvi.

   

   Kuchita izi kudzatitsogolera pakupanga madera oterowo, kukonzanso kwotsatira komwe kungatipatse mwayi kuti tichotse zomwe zingatheke:

   

4. Pangani chidutswa chatsopano ndikudzaza ndi zobiriwira zakuda.

   Phunziro: Momwe mungadzazire utoto mu Photoshop

   

5. Onjezani kanjere pang'ono kumbuyo kwathu. Kuti muchite izi, sinthani ku menyu "Zosefera"tsegulani gawo "Phokoso". Fyuluta yomwe timafuna imatchedwa "Onjezani phokoso".

   

   Kukula kwa njere kumasankhidwa mwakufuna kwathu. Kukula kwa kapangidwe kake, komwe tipeze gawo lotsatira, zimatengera izi.

   

6. Kenako, ikani zosefera Mikwingwirima Yovuta kuchokera kutsamba lolingana "Zosefera".

   

   Timakonzekeranso pulogalamuyi "ndi maso". Tiyenera kupeza mawonekedwe omwe amawoneka ngati nsalu yapamwamba kwambiri, yosalala. Kufanana kwathunthu sikuyenera kufunikira, popeza chithunzicho chichepetsedwa kangapo, ndipo mawonekedwe ake amangokonzedwa.

   

7. Ikani zosefera zina kumbuyo komwe kumatchedwa Gaussian Blur.

   

   Timayika radius kuti ikhale yocheperako kuti kapangidwe kake kasamavutike kwambiri.

   

8. Tijambula zitsogozo zina ziwiri zomwe zimatanthauzira pakatikati pa chinsalu.

   

• Yambitsani chida "Free Free".

  

• Pamwamba pamakonzedwe, ikani zodzaza.

  

• Timasankha chithunzi pamtundu wa Photoshop:

  

9. Ikani chidziwitso panjira yotsogolera, mugwire fungulo Shift ndikuyamba kutambasula mawonekedwewo, kenako onjezani kiyi ina ALTkotero kuti ntchitoyi idachitika m'njira zonse kuchokera pakati.

   

10. Sinthani mawonekedwe posintha pa iwo RMB ndikusankha menyu wankhani yoyenera.

    

11. Timatcha zenera la mawonekedwe (onani pamwambapa) ndi gawo Zosankha Zambiri sinthani mtengo wake Dzazani Kuchita Zabwino mpaka zero.

    

    Kenako, pitani pagawo "Mkati Mkati". Apa takhazikitsa Noise (50%), contraction (8%) ndi Kukula (50 pixels). Izi zimaliza kalembedwe kake, dinani Chabwino.

    

12. Ngati ndi kotheka, sinthani pang'ono pang'ono pang'ono pazomwe zikuyambika ndi chithunzi.

    

13. Timadina RMB Pamwamba pazenera ndikuyankhanso mawonekedwe.

    

14. Sankhani chida Malo Ozungulira.

    

    Timasankha imodzi mwamagawo omwe ali ndi atsogoleri.

    

15. Koperani dera losankhidwa kukhala latsopanolo ndi mafungulo otentha CTRL + J.

    

16. Chida "Sunthani" kokerani chidutswa chomwe mwakopera nacho mbali yakumbuyo ya chinsalu. Musaiwale kuti zonse zomwe zikuyenera kukhala mkati mwa gawo zomwe tidafotokozera kale.

    

17. Bwereraninso pamtunda ndi mawonekedwe oyambirirawo, ndikubwereza masitepe (kusankha, kukopera, kusuntha) ndi magawo ena onse.

    

18. Ndi kapangidwe kamene tachita, tsopano pitani ku menyu "Chithunzi - Kukula kwa Canvas" ndikubwezera kukula kuzinthu zake zoyambirira.

    

    Tafika apa:

    

    Kuchokera ku zochita zina zimatengera kakang'ono (kapena kakang'ono) patengera komwe timakhala.

19. Pitani ku menyu kachiwiri "Chithunzi"koma nthawi ino sankhani "Kukula Zithunzi".

    

20. Poyeserera, khazikitsani kukula kwa pateniyo Pixel 100x100.

    

21. Tsopano pitani kumenyu Sinthani ndikusankha chinthucho Tanthauzirani Kutengera.

    

    Patsani dzina dzina ndikudina Chabwino.

    

Tsopano tili ndi njira yatsopano, yochita kupangika mwadongosolo lathu.

Zikuwoneka ngati:

Monga tikuonera, kapangidwe kake kafotokozedwa mofooka kwambiri. Izi zitha kuwongoleredwa powonjezera chiwonetsero cha zosefera. Mikwingwirima Yovuta pamasamba oyambira. Zotsatira zomaliza pakupanga mawonekedwe mu Photoshop:

Kupulumutsa Chitsanzo

Chifukwa chake tidapanga mitundu yathu. Kodi mungazisungire obwera pambuyo poti azigwiritsa ntchito? Chilichonse ndichopepuka.

1. Muyenera kupita kumenyu "Kusintha - Sets - Kuwongolera Mabuku".

   

2. Pazenera lomwe limatsegulira, sankhani mtundu wa seti "Madongosolo",

   

   Tsinani CTRL ndikusankha mitundu yomwe mukufuna.

   

3. Press batani Sungani.

   

   Sankhani malo omwe mungasunge ndikusankha fayilo.

   

Tatha, zokhazikitsidwa ndi mapatani zasungidwa, tsopano mutha kuzisintha kwa bwenzi, kapena kuzigwiritsa ntchito nokha, osawopa kuti maola angapo ogwira ntchito adzawonongeka.

Izi zimamaliza maphunziro popanga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe osoka mu Photoshop. Pangani maziko anu kuti musadalire zomwe anthu ena amakonda ndi zomwe amakonda.