Photoshop, ngati mkonzi wazithunzi, imatiloleza kuti tisinthe kokha pazithunzi zopangidwa zokonzekera, komanso ndikupanga nyimbo zathu. Izi zitha kuphatikizanso utoto wa mizere, monga m'mabuku a utoto wa ana.
Lero tikambirana za momwe mungapangire pulogalamuyi, zida ziti ndi magawo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito utoto, komanso kumachita pang'ono.
Colours in Photoshop
Kuti tigwire ntchito, timafunikira malo ogwirira ntchito apadera, zida zingapo zofunikira komanso chidwi chofuna kuphunzira zinthu zatsopano.
Malo ogwirira ntchito
Malo omwe amagwirira ntchito (nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "Workpace") ndi zida ndi mawindo omwe amafotokozera zatsatanetsatane wa ntchitoyi. Mwachitsanzo, zida zingapo ndizoyenera kuchitira zithunzi, ndi ina popanga makanema.
Pokhapokha, pulogalamuyi imakhala ndi malo angapo opangidwa okonzeka kupanga, omwe amatha kusinthidwa pakati pakona yakumanja ya mawonekedwe. Sikovuta kulingalira, tikufuna nthawi yoitanidwa "Zojambula".
Kuchokera m'bokosi chilengedwe ndi motere:
Makanema onse amatha kusunthidwa kupita kumalo aliwonse abwino,
kutseka (kufufuta) podina kumanja ndikusankha Tsekani,
onjezani zatsopano pogwiritsa ntchito menyu "Window".
Paneli palokha komanso malo ake amasankhidwa payekha. Tiyeni tiwonjezere zenera la mawonekedwe - nthawi zambiri timayenera kulipeza.
Kuti muchite bwino, konzekerani mapaneli motere:
Malo ogwiritsira ntchito penti ndi okonzeka, pitani ku zida.
Phunziro: Chida chambiri ku Photoshop
Brashi, pensulo ndi chofufutira
Izi ndi zida zazikulu zojambula mu Photoshop.
- Maburashi.
Phunziro: Chida cha Photoshop Brush
Mothandizidwa ndi mabulashi, tiwajambula m'malo osiyanasiyana pazojambula zathu, kujambula mizere yowongoka, kupanga mawonekedwe apamwamba komanso mithunzi.
- Pensulo
Pensulo imapangidwa makamaka kuti izikhala ndi zinthu zosokonekera kapena kupanga ma contour.
- Chinsinsi.
Cholinga cha chida ichi ndikuchotsa (kufufuta) malo osafunikira, mizere, mizere, kudzaza.
Chala ndi Kusakaniza Brashi
Zida zonsezi zimapangidwa kuti "zithetse" zinthu zomwe zimakokedwa.
1. Chala.
Chida "chimatambasula" zomwe zimapangidwa ndi zida zina. Imagwira bwino ntchito pazowonekera komanso zowoneka bwino.
2. Sakanizani burashi.
Burashi yosakaniza ndi mtundu wapadera wopangira burashi yemwe amasakaniza mitundu ya zinthu zapafupi. Zotsirizirazi zimatha kupezeka limodzi komanso mosiyanasiyana. Ndizoyenera kumalire owongola bwino. Sikugwira bwino ntchito mitundu yoyera.
Peni ndi zida zosankhira
Pogwiritsa ntchito zida zonsezi, madera amapangidwa omwe amaletsa kudzaza (mtundu). Ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, chifukwa izi zimakuthandizani kuti mupeze molondola bwino madera omwe ali pachithunzichi.
- Nthenga.
Cholembera ndi chida chachilengedwe chonse chojambula mwaluso (kugunda ndi kudzaza) zinthu.
Zida zomwe zili mgululi zimapangidwa kuti zizipanga malo osankhidwa mwa mawonekedwe owumbika kapena amakona anayi kuti mudzazemo kapena kugunda pambuyo pake.
- Lasso
Gululi Lasso itithandiza kupanga zosankha zotsutsana.
Phunziro: Chida cha Lasso ku Photoshop
- Matsenga amatsenga ndi kusankha mwachangu.
Zida izi zimakuthandizani kusankha mwachangu malo omwe ali ndi mthunzi umodzi kapena dambo.
Phunziro: Matsenga azithunzi muma photoshop
Dzaza ndi Zabwino
- Dzazani.
Kudzazidwa kumathandizira kupaka utoto pamalo akuluakulu a chithunzicho ndikudina batani la mbewa.
Phunziro: Mitundu yodzaza ndi Photoshop
- Zabwino
Kuwala kumakhala chimodzimodzi podzaza ndi kusiyana kokha komwe kumapangitsa kusintha kosangalatsa kwa kamvekedwe.
Phunziro: Momwe mungapangire zowongolera mu Photoshop
Mitundu ndi mawonekedwe
Mtundu woyambira amatchedwa chifukwa kujambula zida Brush, Dzazani, ndi Pensulo. Kuphatikiza apo, utoto uwu umangopatsidwa gawo loyambirira popanga gradient.
Mtundu wakumbuyo Ndikofunikira makamaka mukamagwiritsa ntchito zosefera. Mtunduwu umakhalanso ndi mathero ake oyang'ana bwino.
Mitundu yosasintha ndi yakuda ndi yoyera, motero. Bwezeretsani ndikanikiza kiyi D, ndikusintha mawonekedwe kuti mukhale kumbuyo - makiyi X.
Kusintha kwa utoto kumachitika m'njira ziwiri:
- Wokongoletsa utoto
Dinani pa mtundu waukulu pawindo womwe umayamba ndi dzinalo "Zojambulajambula" sankhani mthunzi ndikudina Chabwino.
Munjira yomweyo mutha kusintha mtundu wam'mbuyo.
- Zitsanzo.
Kumpoto kwa malo ogwirira ntchito pali gulu (tinadziyika tokha kumayambiriro kwa phunziroli), lomwe linali ndi zitsanzo 122 zamitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Mtundu woyambirira umasinthidwa pambuyo pakudina kamodzi pazomwe mukufuna.
Mtundu wakumbuyo umasinthidwa ndikudina sampula ndi kiyi yomwe idatsitsidwa. CTRL.
Masitaelo
Masitaelo amakulolani kugwiritsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana pazinthu zomwe zili ndi wosanjikiza. Izi zitha kukhala sitiroko, mthunzi, kunyezimira, kuchuluka kwa mitundu ndi gradients.
Makonda pazenera ndikudina kawiri pazofanana.
Zitsanzo zakugwiritsa ntchito masitaelo:
Kupendekera kwa Font mu Photoshop
Zolemba zagolide ku Photoshop
Zigawo
Dera lililonse lomwe lipangidwe, kuphatikizidwa ndi dothi, liyenera kuyikidwanso. Izi zimachitika kuti zitheke kukonzanso.
Phunziro: Ntchito mu Photoshop ndi zigawo
Chitsanzo cha ntchito yofananira:
Phunziro: Fotokozerani chithunzi chakuda ndi choyera ku Photoshop
Yesezani
Ntchito yojambula imibala imayamba ndikusaka njira. Chithunzi chakuda ndi choyera chinakonzedwa pamutuwu:
Poyamba, idakhazikitsidwa pazithunzi zoyera zomwe zidachotsedwa.
Phunziro: Chotsani maziko oyera ku Photoshop
Monga mukuwonera, pali malo angapo pachithunzichi, ena omwe ayenera kukhala ndi mtundu womwewo.
- Yambitsani chida Matsenga oyenda ndikudina chogwirira.
- Chopondera Shift ndikusankha chogwirizira mbali inayo ya screwdriver.
- Pangani gawo latsopano.
- Khazikitsani utoto kuti uzikongoletsa.
- Sankhani chida "Dzazani" ndikudina pamalo aliwonse osankhidwa.
- Chotsani kusankha pogwiritsa ntchito ma hotkeys CTRL + D ndipo pitilizani kugwira ntchito ndi madera ena onse molingana ndi algorithm yomwe ili pamwambapa. Chonde dziwani kuti kusankha kwaderako kumachitika pazoyambirira, ndipo kudzazidwa kwatsopano.
- Tiyeni tigwire ntchito pazida za screwdriver mothandizidwa ndi masitayelo. Timawatcha mazenera, ndipo chinthu choyamba chomwe timawonjezera ndichithunzi chamkati chomwe chili ndi magawo awa:
- Mtundu 634020;
- Kuchita bwino 40%;
- Angle -100 madigiri;
- Kuthetsa 13, Mapangano 14Kukula 65;
- Contour Gaussian.
Mtundu wotsatira ndi chowala chamkati. Makonda ndi awa:
- Mgwirizano wophatikizika Kuyatsa maziko;
- Kuchita bwino 20%;
- Mtundu ffcd5c;
- Gwero "Kuchokera pakati", Mapangano 23Kukula 46.
Chomaliza chidzakhala chowunikidwa bwino.
- Angle 50 madigiri;
- Scale 115 %.
- Makonda pazithunzi, monga pazenera pansipa.
- Onjezani zapamwamba pazigawo zachitsulo. Kuti muchite izi, sankhani chida "Molunjika Lasso" Pangani kusankha kotsatsira pamtundu wa screwdriver (pamtundu watsopano):
- Dzazani zojambulazo ndi zoyera.
- Momwemonso, jambulani zina zazikuluzikuluzikulu zomwezo, kenako tsitsani opacity kuti 80%.
Izi zimamaliza maphunziro a utoto mu Photoshop. Ngati mungafune, mutha kuwonjezera mithunzi yathu. Iyi ndi ntchito yanu yakunyumba.
Nkhaniyi ikhoza kuonedwa ngati maziko a kafukufuku wakuzama wazida za Photoshop ndi makonda. Phunzirani mosamala maphunziro omwe akutsatira maulalo pamwambapa, ndipo mfundo zambiri ndi malamulo a Photoshop adzawonekere kwa inu.
